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Cold War · October 1962 · permanent subject timeline

Operation Anadyr

The secret Soviet deployment of missiles, troops, aircraft and equipment to Cuba. This page combines historical context with 4 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Cuban Missile Crisis archive.

4 matching archive records 1962 record span Open full 195-record archive

Historical context

Operation Anadyr: overview and significance

What happened?

Operation Anadyr was the Soviet codename for the concealed military deployment to Cuba during 1962. Soviet forces moved ballistic missiles, air defences, aircraft, troops and supporting equipment across the Atlantic under strict secrecy.

Why was it important?

The operation changed the strategic situation by placing Soviet nuclear-capable missiles close to the United States. Its secrecy also intensified the shock when U.S. reconnaissance finally confirmed the deployment.

World History Database records

Operation Anadyr timeline

The records below are selected from the 195-record Cuban Missile Crisis archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1962
1962 May

Cuban Missile Crisis

Minister of Defence Rodion Malinovsky · Russia · Moscow · Government of Russia

Malinovsky supported the secret military deployment later conducted under the codename Operation Anadyr.

1962 10th July

Cuban Missile Crisis

Minister of Defence Rodion Malinovsky · Russia · Moscow · Military

Malinovsky supervised military planning for Operation Anadyr as Soviet forces prepared for the concealed deployment to Cuba.

1962 July

Cuban Missile Crisis

Minister of Defence Rodion Malinovsky · Russia · Soviet Union · Government of Russia

The Soviet military began Operation Anadyr to transport troops, missiles, aircraft, and supporting equipment to Cuba.

1962 1st September

Cuban Missile Crisis

General Commander of Soviet Forces in Cuba Issa Pliyev · Russia · Cuba · Military

Pliyev commanded the Soviet Group of Forces in Cuba as missile, air-defense, armored, and support units arrived under Operation Anadyr.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Cuban Missile Crisis records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

FRUS: Cuban Missile Crisis and Aftermath · JFK Library · U.S. National Archives

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