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D-Day and Normandy · permanent subject timeline

Operation Epsom

The late-June British offensive west of Caen. This page combines historical context with 10 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Normandy archive.

10 matching archive records1944–1944 record spanOpen full 455-record archive

Historical context

Operation Epsom: overview and significance

What happened?

Operation Epsom attempted to cross the Odon and outflank Caen from the west. British forces gained ground but encountered strong German resistance and armoured counter-attacks.

Why was it important?

Although the operation did not achieve all its territorial objectives, it drew German reserves into costly fighting and contributed to the continuing battle of attrition around Caen.

World History Database records

Operation Epsom timeline

The records below are selected from the 455-record D-Day and Normandy archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1944
1944 26th June

Operation Epsom

Commander of Second Army Miles Christopher Dempsey · Great Britain · Caen · World War, 2nd

Dempsey supervised the Second Army offensive across the Odon west of Caen.

1944 26th June

Operation Epsom

Commander of 21st Panzer Division Edgar Feuchtinger · Germany · Caen · World War, 2nd

Feuchtinger's division held positions south-east of the British Epsom attack and protected approaches to Caen.

1944 26th June

Operation Epsom

Viscount Commander of 21st Army Group Bernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1st · Great Britain · Caen · World War, 2nd

Montgomery launched Operation Epsom to draw German armour into battle west of Caen.

1944 26th June

Operation Epsom

Commander of VIII Corps Richard Nugent O'Connor · Great Britain · Caen · World War, 2nd

O'Connor commanded VIII Corps in the offensive intended to cross the Odon and outflank Caen.

1944 27th June

Defence of Caen

SS Oberstgruppenfuhrer Commander of I SS Panzer Corps Josef Dietrich · Germany · Caen · World War, 2nd

Dietrich's corps reinforced German positions around Caen during Operation Epsom.

1944 28th June

Operation Epsom

Commander of Guards Armoured Division Allan Henry Shafto Adair · Great Britain · Caen · World War, 2nd

Adair's Guards Armoured Division reinforced the British advance during the fighting west of Caen.

1944 28th June

Operation Epsom

Commander of XLVII Panzer Corps Hans Freiherr von Funck · Germany · Caen · World War, 2nd

Funck directed German armoured formations committed against the Epsom penetration near Caen.

1944 28th June

Operation Epsom

SS Brigadefuhrer Commander of 12th SS Panzer Division Kurt Meyer · Germany · Caen · World War, 2nd

Meyer's division resisted British and Canadian pressure north and west of Caen during Epsom.

1944 29th June

Operation Epsom

SS Obergruppenfuhrer Commander of II SS Panzer Corps Wilhelm Bittrich · Germany · Caen · World War, 2nd

Bittrich's newly arrived corps counterattacked the British bridgehead across the Odon.

1944 29th June

Operation Epsom

SS Oberstgruppenfuhrer Commander of I SS Panzer Corps Josef Dietrich · Germany · Caen · World War, 2nd

Dietrich coordinated German resistance and counterattacks against the Epsom offensive.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database D-Day and Normandy records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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