1921
September 1921
Archive record 113
Economy of Germany
Chancellor
An economic crisis grips Germany which causes runaway inflation and ends additional reparations installments
September 1921
Archive record 115
An economic crisis grips Germany which causes runaway inflation and ends additional reparations installments
September 1921
Archive record 124
An initial payment of $250 million reparations is made. An economic crisis grips Germany which causes runaway inflation and ends additional reparations installments
4 November 1921
Archive record 112
Economy of Germany
Chancellor
German currency begins to collapse
1922
10 March 1922
Archive record 543
Finance Minister Appointment
Finance Minister ยท Berlin
Takes office as Reich Finance Minister during worsening budgetary pressure, reparations obligations and currency weakness.
22 November 1922
Archive record 590
Finance Ministry Continued
Finance Minister ยท Berlin
Remains Finance Minister when Wilhelm Cuno forms his cabinet, maintaining continuity during the currency and reparations crisis.
24 November 1922
Archive record 601
Reparations Moratorium Policy
Chancellor ยท Berlin
Adopts the previous government's request for a three-to-four-year reparations moratorium while seeking foreign credit and currency stabilization.
Economics Minister of Germany
Economics Minister ยท Berlin
Serves as Economics Minister during the 1922 reparations and currency crisis.
1923
13 August 1923
Archive record 438
Currency Issue Restraint
Chancellor
Refuses to issue additional currency, helping break the inflationary spiral.
13 August 1923
Archive record 135
Economy of Germany
Chancellor
Stresemann issues the Rentenmark, to halt the extreme hyperinflation crippling German society and the economy. It was successful because Stresemann refused to issue more currency, the cause of the inflationary spiral. Six days after the Munich putch a reform of the German currency takes place and the Rentenmark is introduced, this effectively ends inflation
13 August 1923
Archive record 139
Stresemann issues the Rentenmark, to halt the extreme hyperinflation crippling German society and the economy. It was successful because Stresemann refused to issue more currency, the cause of the inflationary spiral. Six days after the Munich putch a reform of the German currency takes place and the Rentenmark is introduced, this effectively ends inflation
13 August 1923
Archive record 156
Stresemann issues the Rentenmark, to halt the extreme hyperinflation crippling German society and the economy. It was successful because Stresemann refused to issue more currency, the cause of the inflationary spiral. Six days after the Munich putch a reform of the German currency takes place and the Rentenmark is introduced, this effectively ends inflation
October 1923
Archive record 432
Dollar Exchange Collapse
Chancellor
Inflation reaches a point where one US dollar costs 40 billion marks.
October 1923
Archive record 136
Economy of Germany
Chancellor
War bonds (which are rated by Reichsmark, not Goldmark like the reparations) can be paid back without problems, savings on banks (or in war bonds) are lost, leading to widespread poverty. Inflation reaches an all time high, 1 US-Dollar costs 40 Billion Marks
October 1923
Archive record 140
Inflation reaches an all time high, 1 US-Dollar costs 40 Billion Marks
October 1923
Archive record 466
Poverty from Inflation
Chancellor
The destruction of savings contributes to widespread poverty during hyperinflation.
October 1923
Archive record 433
Savings Destruction
Chancellor
Bank savings lose their value during the inflationary collapse.
October 1923
Archive record 434
War Bond Losses
Chancellor
War bonds denominated in Reichsmarks become effectively worthless during hyperinflation.
October 1923
Archive record 465
War Bond Repayment
Chancellor
War bonds can be repaid in depreciated Reichsmarks rather than Goldmarks.
15 November 1923
Archive record 343
Currency Stabilisation
Chancellor of Germany ยท Berlin
The Rentenmark is introduced at one trillion paper marks, stabilising the currency without gold convertibility.
15 November 1923
Archive record 183
Economy of Germany
President of Germany ยท Ruhr
A new currency, the Rentenmark, is introduced at the rate of 1 trillion (1,000,000,000,000) Papiermark for 1 Rentenmark. At that time, 1 U.S. dollar was equal to 4.2 Rentenmark
15 November 1923
Archive record 344
Rentenmark
Chancellor of Germany ยท Berlin
One Rentenmark equals one trillion paper marks and is valued at 4.2 Rentenmarks per United States dollar.
November 1923
Archive record 469
Post-Putsch Currency Reform
Chancellor
Currency reform follows only days after the Munich putsch.
Currency Reform
Chancellor
Oversees a currency reform that effectively ends inflation.
Economy of Germany
President of Germany ยท Ruhr
The Republic claimed it could no longer afford the reparations payments required by the Versailles Treaty, and the Government defaulted on some payments, in response, French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr. Occupation of the Ruhr leads to hyper-inflation
Hyperinflation Crisis
Chancellor
Faces extreme hyperinflation during his chancellorship.
Inflation
President of Germany ยท Ruhr
Occupation of the Ruhr leads to hyper-inflation
Inflationary Spiral
Chancellor
Restricting further currency issuance helps stop the inflationary spiral.
Rentenmark Stabilization
Chancellor
The Rentenmark helps stabilise Germany after the hyperinflation crisis.
1924
9 April 1924
Archive record 489
Currency Stability
Foreign Secretary of Germany
The Dawes arrangements contribute to German currency stabilization.
9 April 1924
Archive record 203
Dawes Plan
Foreign Secretary of Germany
The Dawes Plan provides short term economic benefits to the German economy, It softens the burdens of war reparations, stabilizes the currency, and attracts increased foreign investments and loans to the German market.
30 August 1924
Archive record 345
Reichsmark
Chancellor of Germany ยท Berlin
Germany introduces the Reichsmark with a fixed gold value after stabilisation by the Rentenmark.
Records are derived from the World History Database Weimar archive. Obvious spelling variants and a conservative set of demonstrable factual errors are normalized on the parent archive before these pages are generated.