๐ŸŒ World History Database

Weimar Republic ยท static historical guide

Treaty of Versailles and the Weimar Republic

The Versailles settlement shaped the Republic's domestic politics and foreign relations from its foundation. This page extracts records concerning the peace treaty, ratification, reparations and their political consequences.

26 crawlable archive records

1918

1918
Archive record 12
Weimar Republic
Chancellor ยท Berlin
Friedrich Ebert
The new model Reichswehr armed forces, limited by the Treaty of Versailles to 100,000 army soldiers and 15,000 seamen, remains fully under the control of the German officer class despite its nominal re-organisation

1919

19 June 1919
Archive record 79
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Versailles
Philipp Scheidemann
Refuses to sign the Treaty of Versailles
20 June 1919
Archive record 75
Resignation
Chancellor ยท Berlin
Philipp Scheidemann
Resigns rather than sign the Treaty of Versailles
20 June 1919
Archive record 70
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Versailles
Gustav Bauer
Bauers cabinet approves the Treaty of Versailles to avoid an Allied invasion
20 June 1919
Archive record 77
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Berlin
Philipp Scheidemann
Says "may the hand wither that signs such a Treaty". Resigns rather than sign the Treaty of Versailles
28 June 1919
Archive record 65
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Alsace
Gustav Bauer
Alsace-Lorraine is ceded to France
28 June 1919
Archive record 67
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Posen
Gustav Bauer
Posen is ceded to Poland
28 June 1919
Archive record 68
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Germany
Gustav Bauer
Prussia is ceded to Poland
28 June 1919
Archive record 69
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Rhineland, The
Gustav Bauer
Included in the Treaty is the demilitarization of the Rhineland
28 June 1919
Archive record 71
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Versailles
Gustav Bauer
The Treaty of Versailles is signed. Germany is to accept war guilt & pay reparations to the Allies. German colonies are divided between the Allies
June 1919
Archive record 76
Resignation
Chancellor ยท Berlin
Philipp Scheidemann
Scheidemann resignes along with the DDP owing to disagreement with the Treaty of Versailles
June 1919
Archive record 78
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Berlin
Philipp Scheidemann
Scheidemann resignes along with the DDP owing to disagreement with the Treaty of Versailles
7 July 1919
Archive record 66
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Berlin
Gustav Bauer
The Treaty of Versailles is ratified by Germany

1920

10 January 1920
Archive record 96
Treaty of Versailles
Chancellor ยท Berlin
Konstantin Fehrenbach
The Treaty of Versailles comes into effect

1921

10 May 1921
Archive record 93
Policy of Fulfilment
Walther Rathenau
Joseph Wirth becomes Chancellor and pursues a policy of fulfilment toward the Allied reparations settlement; Walther Rathenau becomes one of its prominent advocates.

1922

11 December 1922
Archive record 604
Versailles Protest
Chairman German Trade Unions ยท Germany
Theodor Leipart
Represents the trade-union movement during a nationwide protest highlighting the social and economic consequences attributed to the Versailles settlement.

1923

1923
Archive record 184
Economy of Germany
President of Germany ยท Ruhr
Friedrich Ebert
The Republic claimed it could no longer afford the reparations payments required by the Versailles Treaty, and the Government defaulted on some payments, in response, French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr. Occupation of the Ruhr leads to hyper-inflation
1923
Archive record 166
Economy of Germany
Chancellor ยท Ruhr
Wilhelm Marx
At the end of the reparations moratorium, Germany cannot resume payments and defaults, France, accompanied by a token Belgian force, marches into the Ruhr Valley and sets up a military occupation. The Republic claimed it could no longer afford the reparations payments required by the Versailles Treaty, and the Government defaulted on some payments, in response, French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr

1925

9 February 1925
Archive record 500
Reciprocal Frontier Guarantee
Foreign Secretary of Germany
Gustav Stresemann
Proposes reciprocal recognition of Germany's western frontiers established at Versailles.
9 February 1925
Archive record 212
Treaty of Locarno
Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Locarno
Gustav Stresemann
Follows Stresemanns proposal for a reciprocal of his countrys western frontiers as established under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, as a means of facilitating Germany's rehabilitation among the western powers
1925
Archive record 511
Belgian Frontier Confirmed
Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Locarno
Gustav Stresemann
Locarno leaves the German-Belgian boundary fixed on the Versailles line.
1925
Archive record 512
French Frontier Confirmed
Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Locarno
Gustav Stresemann
Germany accepts the Versailles-defined western boundary with France within the Rhineland settlement.
1925
Archive record 354
Treaty of Locarno
Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Locarno
Gustav Stresemann
In its final form the Treaty of Mutual Guarantee, or Rhineland Pact, as it was more popularly known, confirmed Germany's frontiers with Belgium and France as established at Versailles, including the DMZ.
1925
Archive record 215
Treaty of Mutual Guarantee
Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Locarno
Gustav Stresemann
In its final form the Treaty of Mutual Guarantee, or Rhineland Pact, as it was more popularly known, confirmed Germany's frontiers with Belgium and France as established at Versailles, including the DMZ.
1925
Archive record 217
Treaty of Versailles
Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Locarno
Gustav Stresemann
In its final form the Treaty of Mutual Guarantee, or Rhineland Pact, as it was more popularly known, confirmed Germany's frontiers with Belgium and France as established at Versailles, including the DMZ
1925
Archive record 513
Versailles Western Frontiers
Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Locarno
Gustav Stresemann
Locarno confirms Germany's western frontiers created by the Versailles settlement.

Records are derived from the World History Database Weimar archive. Obvious spelling variants and a conservative set of demonstrable factual errors are normalized on the parent archive before these pages are generated.