Battle of the Somme, 1st
Royal Flying Corps aircraft support preparatory operations by attacking German observation balloons.
First World War · permanent subject timeline
The major Anglo-French offensive of July to November 1916. This page combines historical context with 16 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database World War I battle archive.
Historical context
The First Battle of the Somme began on 1 July 1916 after an extended artillery preparation. British and French armies attacked a fortified German front and continued offensive operations through November.
The Somme became synonymous with industrialized attrition and enormous casualties. It also saw tactical change, increasing artillery-infantry coordination and the first battlefield use of tanks.
World History Database records
The records below are selected from the 572-record World War I battles archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Royal Flying Corps aircraft support preparatory operations by attacking German observation balloons.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Commands British Third Army during the diversionary attack at Gommecourt.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Commands German Second Army at the opening of the Allied Somme attack.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Commands French Sixth Army on the southern part of the Somme offensive.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Coordinates French northern army operations supporting the Allied Somme offensive.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Commands the British Expeditionary Force as the Somme attack opens after a week of bombardment.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
The British attack opens on the Somme, causing 57,470 British casualties on the first day.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Leads the 36th Ulster Division in its costly attack toward the Schwaben Redoubt.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Commands British Fourth Army in the main British attack north of the River Somme.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Commands British Fourth Army in the main attack north of the River Somme.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Posted to No. 7 Squadron and flies bombing, reconnaissance and photographic missions over the Somme front.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Takes command of German Second Army after German forces on the Somme are reorganised.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Takes command of the reorganised German Second Army south of the Somme.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Commands Reserve Army forces as fighting expands around Pozieres and the Albert-Bapaume road.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Wounded in the thigh by a shell splinter near Bapaume and evacuated to hospital in Germany.
Battle of the Somme, 1st
Commands Fifth Army during the Battle of the Ancre, the final major phase of the Somme offensive.
Editorial provenance
Compiled and edited by World History Database.
Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database First World War records.
Last reviewed: September 2026.
Imperial War Museums · Commonwealth War Graves Commission · Australian War Memorial
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