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Battle of Verdun

The prolonged 1916 struggle between French and German armies around Verdun. This page combines historical context with 11 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database World War I battle archive.

11 matching archive records1916–1917 record spanOpen full 572-record archive
Battle of Verdun historical photograph

Historical context

Battle of Verdun: overview and significance

What happened?

Germany attacked the Verdun sector in February 1916, beginning a battle that lasted through much of the year. French forces defended a network of forts and positions under enormous artillery pressure and repeated infantry attacks.

Why was it important?

Verdun became a symbol of French endurance and one of the war's defining battles of attrition. The campaign consumed enormous resources and influenced the timing and conduct of the Allied offensive on the Somme.

World History Database records

Battle of Verdun timeline

The records below are selected from the 572-record World War I battles archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1916
1916 21st February

Battle of Verdun

Chief of General Staff Eric von Falkenhayn · Germany · Verdun · World War, 1st

Flamethrowers are used for the 1st time at the Battle of Verdun. Decides "to bleed France white" by concentrating on a historically sensitive area. 1st day to "bleed the French white", 1200 German artillery guns open fire

1916 25th February

Battle of Verdun

Chief of General Staff Eric von Falkenhayn · Germany · Verdun · World War, 1st

Begins successfully when the Germans take Fort Douamont, Verduns strongest position

1916 February

Battle of Verdun

Commander of Second Army Henri Philippe Petain · France · Verdun · World War, 1st

Commander of Second Army during the Battle of Champagne

1916 2nd March

Battle of Verdun

Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle · France · Verdun · World War, 1st

Wounded in battle & captured by the Germans. "posthumously" awarded the Legion of Honour. It is officially thought de Gaulle died in battle

1916 24th June

Battle of Verdun

Chief of General Staff Eric von Falkenhayn · Germany · Verdun · World War, 1st

Cancels supplies to the battle when the French are saved from by Allied bombardment

1916 December

Battle of Verdun

Chief of General Staff Eric von Falkenhayn · Germany · Verdun · World War, 1st

Each loses about 350,000. After 10 months the Germans are forced back to their original positions

1916

Battle of Verdun

Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle · France · Verdun · World War, 1st

Taken prisoner during the Battle of Verdun

1916

Battle of Verdun

Heinz Guderain · Germany · Verdun · World War, 1st

Learns how to use tanks in battle, leading exponent in World War II

1916

Battle of Verdun

Rudolph Hess · Germany · Verdun · World War, 1st

Participates in the Battle of Verdun

1917
1917 25th January

Battle of Verdun

Chief of General Staff Eric von Falkenhayn · Germany · Verdun · World War, 1st

A mile long stretch of French trenches is stormed at Hill 304 but recaptured

1917 18th March

Battle of Verdun

Chief of General Staff Eric von Falkenhayn · Germany · Verdun · World War, 1st

German attacks in the Avocourt-Mort Sector are repulsed

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database First World War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Imperial War Museums · Commonwealth War Graves Commission · Australian War Memorial

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