Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1689 in England — Page 2

Explore 129 historical events and records for England in 1689.

Historical records for England in 1689

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 129 unique records.

129Unique records
2 of 4Page
31Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
21Places on this page

May

Battle of Banrty Bay

Herbert · Banrty Bay · Warfare / Grand Alliance

An inconclusive naval skirmish off the coast of Ireland with the French

Battle of Cromdale

Cannon, Alexander · Cromdale · Warfare / Military

The Jacobite Army was broken up at Dunkeld & its remnants defeated at Cromdale

Declaration of War

Orange, William · London · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Declares war on France after French support for James II in Ireland

Declaration of War

William III of Orange · King of England · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange's government declares war on France as the Nine Years' War expands into an English war against Louis XIV.

Scottish Crown Accepted

William III of Orange · Edinburgh · King of England · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange and Mary accept the Scottish crown after the Convention of Estates offers it to them.

Succession

Mary II · House / House of Stewart

William and Mary are offered the separate Scottish Crown (the two kingdoms were not united until the Acts of Union in 1707); they accept on 11 May

Proxy to Shrewsbury

Churchill, John · London · Peer · Government / Government of England

Registers a parliamentary proxy with the Earl of Shrewsbury before leaving for military service abroad.

Toleration Act

Keach, Benjamin · London · Baptist writer · Religion / Nonconformity

Benefits from the legal toleration granted to Protestant dissenters

Toleration Act

Orange, William · Westminster · Religion / Church of England

Gives royal assent to the Toleration Act protecting many Protestant dissenters

Toleration Act

Stuart, Mary · Westminster · Religion / Church of England

Gives royal assent with William III to the Toleration Act

Birth of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

Montagu, Mary · London · Writer and letter-writer · Arts / Literature

Birth of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

Toleration Act

William III of Orange · London · King of England · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange gives assent to legislation allowing most Protestant dissenters to worship publicly under specified conditions.

July

Battle of Killiecranki

Graham, John · Killiecranki · Warfare / Military

Leads the Jacobite forces to victory but is killed in battle

Battle of Killiecranki

MacKay, Hugh · Killiecranki · Major General · Warfare / Military

Leads a Williamite army but is defeated in battle

Death of John Graham

Graham, John · Killiecranki · Warfare / Military

Death of John Graham, killed at the Battle of Killiecranki

August

Siege of Londonderry

James II · Londonderry · Warfare / Military

A 15 week siege of Londonderry by James IIs Irish-French army ends in failure

Birth of Samuel Richardson

Richardson, Samuel · Mackworth · Novelist · Arts / Literature

Birth of Samuel Richardson

Battle of Dunbar

Cannon, Alexander · Dunbar · Commander of Jacobites · Warfare / Military

Marches towards Perth but checked at Dunkeld

Battle of Dunkeld

James II · Dunkeld · Warfare / Military

The Jacobite rising is checked at Dunkeld on its way to Perth

Battle of Walcourt

Churchill, John · Walcourt · Lieutenant General · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Commands the English contingent whose attack helps defeat the French at Walcourt.

English Contingent at Walcourt

Churchill, John · Walcourt · English Commander · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Churchill leads the English contingent serving in Waldeck's Allied army at Walcourt.

Schomberg Sent to Ireland

William III of Orange · Ireland · King of England · Warfare / English Succession War

William III of Orange sends the Duke of Schomberg with a major army to oppose the Jacobite regime supporting James II in Ireland.

Siege of Perth

Cannon, Alexander · Perth · Commander of Jacobites · Warfare / Military

Leads a Jacobite siege of Perth

November

Coronation

Mary II · Westminster Abbey · House / House of Stewart

Normally, the Archbishop of Canterbury performs coronations, but the Archbishop at the time, William Sancroft, although an Anglican, refused to recognise the validity of James IIs removal. Crowned jointly with William III, Queen of England, Scotland & Ireland

Return from Flanders

Churchill, John · London · Peer · Government / Government of England

Returns to England from campaign service in Flanders as the parliamentary session continues.

Succession

Mary II · Westminster Abbey · House / House of Stewart

The Convention of the Estates of Scotland - which was much more divided than the English Parliament - finally declares that James is no longer King of Scotland

December

Bill of Rights

Orange, William · Westminster · Government / Government of England

Gives royal assent with Mary II to the Bill of Rights

Bill of Rights

Stuart, Mary · Westminster · Government / Government of England

Gives royal assent with William III to the Bill of Rights

Bill of Rights Enacted

William III of Orange · London · King of England · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange gives royal assent to the Bill of Rights, placing major limits on arbitrary royal power and confirming parliamentary liberties.

Grand Alliance

Orange, William · Vienna · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Joins the Grand Alliance against Louis XIV

Grand Alliance Treaty

William III of Orange · The Hague · King of England · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange joins England and the Dutch Republic with the Habsburg monarchy in the Grand Alliance against Louis XIV's France.

Move to Kensington Palace

William III of Orange · Kensington Palace · King of England · House / House of Orange

William III of Orange and Mary move into the newly enlarged Kensington Palace, which provides a healthier residence close to Westminster.

Death of Thomas Sydenham

Sydenham, Thomas · London · Physician · Science / Medicine

Dies after a career that helped shape clinical medicine

Other events (month unknown)

Hearth Tax Repeal

Orange, William · Westminster · Government / Government of England

Approves the repeal of the unpopular hearth tax in the first year of the new reign

Hearth Tax Repeal

Stuart, Mary · Westminster · Government / Government of England

Approves the repeal of the unpopular hearth tax with William III

Member of Parliament

Somers, John · Worcester · Member of Parliament for Worcester · Government / Government of England

Elected to the Convention Parliament as Member for Worcester

Ipswich Mutiny

Reede, Godard · Ipswich · Dutch officer in Williamite service · Warfare / Williamite War in Ireland

Suppresses and captures a Scottish regiment mutinying for James II near Ipswich

Assize Sermon at Hertford

Strype, John · Hertford · Clergyman · Humanities / History

Strype publishes a sermon preached at the Hertford assizes.

Astronomical Instrument Alignment Improved

Flamsteed, John · Greenwich · Astronomer Royal · Science / Astronomy

Careful mounting and adjustment helped reduce errors in the Observatory's repeated positional measurements. Its influence reached maritime practice beyond the Observatory itself.

Bill of Rights

Mary II · Government / Government of England

The Bill of Rights declares that the Sovereign could not punish members of either House of Parliament for anything said during debates, require excessive bail or inflict cruel or unusual punishments

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.