National Assembly
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes was appointed Leader of the 3rd Estate in the National Assembly.
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1789 in France — Page 17
Explore 704 historical events and records for France in 1789.
Historical records for France in 1789
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National Guard uniforms and insignia spread
Parisian National Guards adopted recognizable military dress and tricolor insignia. Their appearance made the new citizen force a visible alternative to units identified with the royal army.
Nationalization
Proposes the Civil Constitution of the Clergy that nationalizes the Church & swears in the 2 two constitutional bishops
Necker dismissal reverberations
The dismissal of Jacques Necker heightened mistrust of royal policy and added to the hostility directed at Old Regime administrators including Bertier de Sauvigny.
October crisis transfers court to Paris
After the march on Versailles, Bailly's municipal administration faced responsibility for a capital now housing the royal family. The court's move to the Tuileries heightened the political importance of Parisian government.
Office of intendant of Paris
Bertier de Sauvigny served as intendant of the généralité of Paris, an administrative district surrounding the capital under the monarchy.
Old Regime policing legacy
Bertier de Sauvigny's earlier role during food riots gave the public a history of repression to associate with his name in 1789.
Paris Electors Choose Sieyes
Sieyes secured a seat for Paris in the Estates General, allowing him to translate a radical argument about national sovereignty into parliamentary procedure.
Paris Electors Establish Provisional City Authority
After the fall of the Bastille Parisian electors transformed their provisional committee into a new municipal authority with Bailly as mayor. This replaced royal control of city administration.
Paris municipal oversight
Danton's district pressed for scrutiny of municipal authority as revolutionary Paris disputed the powers of its new administrative leaders.
Paris municipal weakness exposed
The crowd killing of Bertier de Sauvigny exposed the weakness of authorities trying to impose order in the days after the Bastille fell.
Paris municipality addresses bread scarcity
Bailly's administration confronted severe pressure over bread supplies and prices. Municipal efforts to organize provisioning became essential to the city's fragile political legitimacy.
Place de Grève crowd gathering
A crowd assembled in the area of the Place de Grève where Bertier de Sauvigny would be killed on 22 July.
Political journalism contests royal censorship
Brissot used the expanding freedom of revolutionary print to publicize criticism of established authority. The newspaper press became a decisive arena for competing definitions of national sovereignty.
Political Society Moves to Paris
After the royal court moved to Paris reform minded deputies began meeting near the former Dominican convent. The association grew into the influential Society of the Friends of the Constitution.
Popular justice outside courts
Bertier de Sauvigny was killed by a crowd rather than through a regular judicial proceeding, showing the reach of extralegal violence in July 1789.
Position during October Days Barras
Barras was present in revolutionary political circles during the October march on Versailles. Contemporary accounts associate him with efforts to protect the royal household amid the palace crisis.
Press
Appointed Editor of Le Correspondent Picard
Prisoner exposed to crowd
Bertier de Sauvigny was brought into a city where angry spectators treated him as an emblem of hated royal administration.
Proposed Declaration of Individual Rights
Sieyes submitted a project on rights that linked individual liberty to the creation of an authoritative national political community.
Provincial municipalities organize citizen guards
Cities across France imitated the Paris model by creating local armed citizen units. Bailly's Paris administration served as a prominent example, although provincial guards answered to their own municipalities.
Provisioning troops near Paris
Bertier de Sauvigny was charged with supplying troops assembled around Paris as the royal government prepared for unrest.
Public distrust of food officials
Suspicion of officials responsible for grain and food supplies increasingly focused on Bertier de Sauvigny during the revolutionary crisis.
Public humiliation during return
Bertier de Sauvigny's passage into the capital was marked by public hostility that demonstrated the collapse of ordinary safeguards for detainees.
Public memory of July killings
Accounts of the July violence often pair Bertier de Sauvigny's lynching with the death of Foulon as warnings about unchecked crowd punishment.
Public Office Based on Civic Standing
Discussions of eligibility for public office challenged privileges inherited by birth, consistent with Sieyes view that political rights came from membership in the nation.
Reforming Clergy Engage in Church Debate
Gregoire advocated reform from within the Catholic clergy while deputies debated how national sovereignty would affect traditional ecclesiastical privileges.
Regiment Reports Intensify Paris Bread Protests
News from Versailles about the Flanders Regiment circulated alongside complaints about bread prices. The combination helped bring demonstrators into the streets before the October march.
Representation Beyond Privileged Orders
As a deputy of the Third Estate, he participated in the struggle over whether representative authority should be organized by estates or by the nation.
Representation of Foulon's head
Images showing Foulon's head presented to Bertier de Sauvigny emphasize the terrifying connection between the two executions.
Responsibility for civilians and soldiers
Bertier de Sauvigny's dual involvement with provisions for civilians and troops made his administrative role especially controversial in the crisis.
Revolutionary crowd mobilization
The gathering against Bertier de Sauvigny showed how quickly fear over subsistence could mobilize collective action in revolutionary Paris.
Revolutionary political oratory
Danton's speeches in the early Revolution helped establish his reputation as an energetic advocate of popular intervention in public affairs.
Revolutionary resentment of intendants
As a provincial representative of royal power Bertier de Sauvigny personified institutions that revolutionaries increasingly challenged.
Revolutionary supporters adopt green cockades
Following Desmoulins's appeal, demonstrators briefly wore green as a symbol of resistance. The color was soon displaced by other revolutionary emblems, but the gesture illustrated rapid street mobilization.
Rights Declaration Becomes Political Foundation
La Revelliere Lepeaux served in the Assembly as the Declaration of Rights established legal equality and national sovereignty as public principles.
Rights Drafts Compared in Assembly
Competing formulations by Sieyes and other deputies became material for the Assembly as it worked toward a common declaration of rights.
Robespierre Develops Jacobin Public Profile
Robespierre became increasingly active in the Society of the Friends of the Constitution. His speeches linked constitutional reform to a defense of political equality.
Royal administrative crisis
The murder of Bertier de Sauvigny represented a visible rupture between the old network of royal officials and revolutionary crowds.
Royal administrative responsibilities
The intendant's duties linked Bertier de Sauvigny to tax administration, policing and the implementation of royal orders across the Paris generality.
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.