Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1791 in France — Page 12

Explore 592 historical events and records for France in 1791.

Historical records for France in 1791

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 592 unique records.

592Unique records
12 of 15Page
23Named events on this page
17Named people on this page
9Places on this page

December

Jacobin war debate divides reformers: War defended as liberation

Brissot, Jacques-Pierre · Paris · Journalist and politician · Revolution / Revolution of France

Brissot presented war as a way to expose internal enemies and defend the revolutionary nation. Robespierre and other critics warned that armies might not spread liberty as easily as war advocates supposed.

Military Committee

Carnot, Lazare Nicholas Marguerite · Paris · Member of Legislative Assembly · Revolution / Revolution of France

Carnot joined the Legislative Assembly's military committee and became influential in questions of army organization.

Military Discipline Debate

Carnot, Lazare Nicholas Marguerite · Paris · Member of Legislative Assembly · Revolution / Revolution of France

Carnot challenged a model of absolute passive obedience and argued for reasoned military obedience away from the battlefield.

War Debate

Brissot, Jacques Pierre · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club · Revolution / Revolution of France

Brissot and allied members argue that war can spread revolutionary principles and expose internal enemies

War Debate

Brissot, Jacques Pierre · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club · Revolution / Revolution of France

Brissot and allied members argue that war can spread revolutionary principles and expose internal enemies.

War policy debated against Robespierre

Brissot, Jacques-Pierre · Paris · Journalist and deputy · Revolution / Revolution of France

Brissot advocated military confrontation as a means of defending and spreading revolutionary principles. Robespierre replied that war could empower generals and damage liberty at home.

Other events (month unknown)

Aftermath of Varennes

Brissot, Jacques Pierre · Paris · Girondin deputy · Revolution / Revolution of France

Uses the crisis to question whether France can safely retain Louis XVI as king

Aftermath of Varennes

Brissot, Jacques Pierre · Paris · Girondin deputy · Revolution / Revolution of France

Uses the crisis to question whether France can safely retain Louis XVI as king.

Aftermath of Varennes

Danton, Georges Jacques · Cordeliers Club · Cordeliers leader · Revolution / Revolution of France

Uses the royal flight to intensify pressure against the monarchy

Aftermath of Varennes

Danton, Georges Jacques · Cordeliers Club · Cordeliers leader · Revolution / Revolution of France

Uses the royal flight to intensify pressure against the monarchy.

Aftermath of Varennes

Marat, Jean-Paul · Paris · Radical journalist · Revolution / Revolution of France

Denounces the attempted royal flight as evidence of court hostility to the Revolution

Aftermath of Varennes

Marat, Jean-Paul · Paris · Radical journalist · Revolution / Revolution of France

Denounces the attempted royal flight as evidence of court hostility to the Revolution.

Exile of Francois Claude Amour Bouille

Bouille, Francois Claude Amour · Eastern Frontier · Royalist general · Revolution / Revolution of France

Flees after the collapse of the royal escape plan

Exile of Francois Claude Amour Bouille

Bouille, Francois Claude Amour · Eastern Frontier · Royalist general · Revolution / Revolution of France

Flees after the collapse of the royal escape plan.

Petition against Royal Veto

Desmoulins, Camille · Paris · Revolutionary journalist · Revolution / Revolution of France

Attacks the king's veto and supports stronger popular pressure after the Varennes crisis

Petition against Royal Veto

Desmoulins, Camille · Paris · Revolutionary journalist · Revolution / Revolution of France

Attacks the king's veto and supports stronger popular pressure after the Varennes crisis.

Adjutant-Major

Massena, Andre · Var · Officer of Var volunteers · Revolution / Revolution of France

Andre Massena Essling, Duke was appointed adjutant-major of the second battalion of volunteers of the Var.

Adjutant-Major

Massena, Andre · Var · Officer of Var volunteers · Revolution / Revolution of France

Appointed adjutant-major of the second battalion of volunteers of the Var

Ajaccio Politics

Bonaparte, Napoleon · Ajaccio · Corsican National Guard officer · Revolution / Revolution of France

Participates in Jacobin politics and local National Guard activity in Corsica

Ajaccio Politics

Bonaparte, Napoleon · Ajaccio · Corsican National Guard officer · Revolution / Revolution of France

Participates in Jacobin politics and local National Guard activity in Corsica.

Declaration of the Rights of Woman

Gouges, Olympe · Paris · Political writer · Revolution / Revolution of France

Publishes the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen

Declaration of the Rights of Woman

Gouges, Olympe · Paris · Political writer · Revolution / Revolution of France

Publishes the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen.

Deputy

Carnot, Lazare Nicolas Marguerite · Pas-de-Calais · Member of Legislative Assembly · Revolution / Revolution of France

Elected to the Legislative Assembly for Pas-de-Calais

Deputy

Carnot, Lazare Nicolas Marguerite · Pas-de-Calais · Member of Legislative Assembly · Revolution / Revolution of France

Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Pas-de-Calais.

Jacobins Rename Society

Robespierre, Maximilien Francois Marie · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club · Politics / Jacobin Club

The Jacobin Club adopts the name Society of the Friends of the Constitution sitting at the Jacobins in Paris

Petition to the Queen

Gouges, Olympe · Paris · Feminist political writer · Revolution / Revolution of France

Addresses her declaration to Marie Antoinette

Petition to the Queen

Gouges, Olympe · Paris · Feminist political writer · Revolution / Revolution of France

Olympe Gouges addressed her declaration to Marie Antoinette.

Minister of Marine

Bertrand de Moleville, Antoine Francois · Paris · Minister of Marine · Government / Government of France

Appointed Minister of Marine under Louis XVI

War Debate

Robespierre, Maximilien Francois Marie · Paris · Jacobin deputy · Revolution / Revolution of France

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre opposed Brissotin arguments for revolutionary war.

War Debate

Robespierre, Maximilien Francois Marie · Paris · Jacobin deputy · Revolution / Revolution of France

Opposes Brissotin arguments for revolutionary war

War Debate

Vergniaud, Pierre-Victurnien · Paris · Legislative Assembly deputy · Revolution / Revolution of France

Pierre-Victurnien Vergniaud supported the emerging Girondin argument for war against counter-revolutionary powers.

War Debate

Vergniaud, Pierre-Victurnien · Paris · Legislative Assembly deputy · Revolution / Revolution of France

Supports the emerging Girondin argument for war against counter-revolutionary powers

Army of the North Formed

Rochambeau, Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur · Northern France · Revolution / Revolution of France

Rochambeau received command of the northern field army as France reorganized its military forces amid increasing tension along the Austrian Netherlands frontier.

Army organization analysis

Carnot, Lazare Nicolas Marguerite · Paris · Military engineer and deputy · Revolution / Revolution of France

Carnot assessed weaknesses in inherited military arrangements as France's revolutionary legislature faced growing strategic uncertainty.

Assembly Debates Emigre Armies on the Border

Brissot, Jacques Pierre · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Brissot argued that armed emigres receiving protection abroad posed a danger that constitutional government could not safely ignore.

Brissot Joins the Legislative Assembly

Brissot, Jacques Pierre · Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Brissot entered the new legislature and used parliamentary debate to press his views on foreign threats and revolutionary security.

Champ de Mars killings radicalize press debate

Desmoulins, Camille · Paris · Journalist and Convention deputy · Revolution / Revolution of France

The National Guard's shootings of petitioners generated bitter recriminations. Desmoulins viewed the use of armed force against demonstrators as a warning about constitutional moderation.

Champ de Mars repression

Danton, Georges Jacques · Champ de Mars · Revolutionary politician · Revolution / Revolution of France

National Guards fired on petitioners at the Champ de Mars, and Danton's political associates faced heightened pressure after the bloodshed.

Clerical Dispute Spreads into Electoral Politics

Gregoire, Henri · France · Revolution / Revolution of France

The constitutional and refractory divide influenced local elections and public trust, with Gregoire defending sworn clergy against claims of illegitimacy.

Commune invokes martial law in petition crisis

Bailly, Jean-Sylvain · Champ de Mars · Mayor of Paris · Revolution / Revolution of France

Mayor Bailly approved a declaration of martial law as protesters demanded action after the king's flight. National Guard gunfire at the Champ de Mars severely damaged confidence in his administration.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.