Flight to Varennes
Madame de Tourzel travels in disguise as Baroness de Korff to protect the royal children
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1791 in France — Page 3
Explore 592 historical events and records for France in 1791.
Historical records for France in 1791
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June
Flight to Varennes
Madame de Tourzel travels in disguise as Baroness de Korff to protect the royal children.
Flight to Varennes
Travels in disguise as Baroness de Korff with the royal children
Flight to Varennes
Travels in disguise as Baroness de Korff with the royal children.
Guard responsibility exposed by royal escape
The royal family's flight revealed security failures at the Tuileries while Lafayette commanded the Paris Guard. The disappearance placed the constitutional monarchist general under intense public criticism.
Marie Therese leaves Tuileries
The royal daughter Marie Therese Charlotte was taken from the Tuileries as part of the disguised travel party. The children were exposed to the risks of a journey that depended on secrecy and punctual relays.
Marie Therese leaves Tuileries - Constitutional consequence
Marie Therese Charlotte Bourbon figured in events surrounding marie therese leaves tuileries at Paris. The children were exposed to the risks of a journey that depended on secrecy and punctual relays. The episode undermined confidence in the possibility of governing France through a constitutional monarch who had tried to leave the capital.
Princess accompanies the king
Madame Elisabeth accompanied her brother Louis XVI on the clandestine journey out of Paris. Her presence made the attempted escape a family undertaking rather than the flight of the king alone.
Princess accompanies the king - Political significance
Elisabeth Philippine Marie Helene Bourbon figured in events surrounding princess accompanies the king at Paris. Her presence made the attempted escape a family undertaking rather than the flight of the king alone. The crisis intensified the divide between constitutional monarchists and activists who doubted that the king could be trusted.
Queen joins departure in disguise
Marie Antoinette left the Tuileries under cover of darkness as part of the carefully planned royal escape. Her participation was essential because the king intended to move the family together.
Queen joins departure in disguise - Security consequence
Marie Antoinette figured in events surrounding queen joins departure in disguise at Paris. Her participation was essential because the king intended to move the family together. The incident revealed how policing, local officials and transport delays could defeat the royal escape plan.
Royal Disguise during Flight
Louis XVI travelled in disguise during the attempted escape, while the royal party used false identities.
Royal escape arrangements completed
Louis XVI made preparations to leave the Tuileries secretly with his family and reach forces near the eastern frontier. He hoped to regain political freedom from constraints imposed by the Revolution.
Royal escape arrangements completed - Constitutional consequence
Louis Auguste Bourbon figured in events surrounding royal escape arrangements completed at Paris. He hoped to regain political freedom from constraints imposed by the Revolution. The episode undermined confidence in the possibility of governing France through a constitutional monarch who had tried to leave the capital.
Tourzel assumes false identity
The governess Madame de Tourzel traveled under the identity of Baroness de Korff in the royal escape party. This disguise helped provide a plausible explanation for the presence of several children and attendants.
Tourzel assumes false identity - Impact on the royal family
Louise Elisabeth Tourzel figured in events surrounding tourzel assumes false identity at Paris. This disguise helped provide a plausible explanation for the presence of several children and attendants. It left Louis XVI and his relatives subject to closer political supervision and damaged the prestige of the court.
Aftermath
Robespierre argues that the kings flight reveals a deep crisis of trust in the monarchy
Aftermath
Robespierre argues that the kings flight reveals a deep crisis of trust in the monarchy.
Aftermath of Varennes
Argues that the king's flight exposes a grave crisis of trust in the monarchy
Aftermath of Varennes
Argues that the king's flight exposes a grave crisis of trust in the monarchy.
Arrest of Elisabeth Philippine Marie Helene Bourbon
Madame Elisabeth is held with the royal family in Varennes after recognition of the king
Arrest of Elisabeth Philippine Marie Helene Bourbon
Madame Elisabeth is held with the royal family in Varennes after recognition of the king.
Arrest of Jean-Baptiste Sauce
Sauce receives the detained travellers in Varennes while local officials decide whether they are the royal family
Arrest of Jean-Baptiste Sauce
Sauce receives the detained travellers in Varennes while local officials decide whether they are the royal family.
Arrest of Louis Auguste Bourbon
Louis XVI is stopped at Varennes before reaching the royalist troops near Montmedy
Arrest of Louis Auguste Bourbon
Louis XVI is stopped at Varennes before reaching the royalist troops near Montmedy.
Arrest of Louis Auguste Bourbon
Stopped at Varennes before reaching the royalist troops near Montmedy
Arrest of Louis Auguste Bourbon
Stopped at Varennes before reaching the royalist troops near Montmedy.
Arrest of Louis XVI
Commands the escort that takes Louis XVI from Paris to Varennes
Arrest of Louis XVI
Commands the escort that takes Louis XVI from Paris to Varennes.
Arrest of Louise Elisabeth Tourzel
Madame de Tourzel is detained with the children after the false Baroness de Korff identity fails
Arrest of Louise Elisabeth Tourzel
Madame de Tourzel is detained with the children after the false Baroness de Korff identity fails.
Arrest of Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette is detained with the royal family after the escape fails at Varennes
Arrest of Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette is detained with the royal family after the escape fails at Varennes.
Bailly deals with royal flight alarm
The discovery that Louis XVI had fled the Tuileries caused an immediate security crisis in Paris. Bailly's city government confronted public anger and fresh doubts about the constitutional monarchy.
Bouille's frontier plans collapse
General Bouille had prepared military support in the eastern frontier region for the king's arrival. Detention at Varennes kept the royal family from reaching those forces.
Bouille's frontier plans collapse - Security consequence
Francois Claude Amour Bouille figured in events surrounding bouille's frontier plans collapse at Montmedy. Detention at Varennes kept the royal family from reaching those forces. The incident revealed how policing, local officials and transport delays could defeat the royal escape plan.
City Authorities Face Royal Flight Emergency
News of the royal family's attempted escape prompted municipal authorities to arrange security and coordinate with the National Guard. The failure at Varennes placed the constitutional municipality under renewed political pressure.
Danton challenges monarchy after Varennes
Danton and fellow radicals intensified scrutiny of Louis XVI once his secret flight became known. The episode concerned varennes flight destroys royal confidence and affected the relationship between club activists and public authority.
Delay
Marie Antoinette is noticed during a stop on the route and the royal party loses secrecy
How these records were prepared
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