Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1943 in Great Britain — Page 4

Explore 334 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1943.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1943

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 334 unique records.

334Unique records
4 of 9Page
28Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
16Places on this page

September

Surrender of Italian Government

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Italian Government agrees to the Allied terms of surrender

Baytown

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Some of the Eighth Army cross the Straits of Messina & land on the Calabrian Coast

Calabria Landing Directed

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Reggio Calabria · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Directs Eighth Army's crossing of the Strait of Messina into Calabria during Operation Baytown.

Capture of Reggio

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Reggio · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

13 Corps capture Reggio during the Allied invasion of Italy

Capture of San Giovanni

Montgomery, Bernard Law · San Giovanni · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

13 Corps capture San Giovanni during the Allied invasion of Italy

Invasion of Italy

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Some of the Eighth Army cross the Straits of Messina & land on the Calabrian Coast

Invasion of Italy

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Reggio · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

13 Corps lands on the beaches between Reggio & Villa San Giovanni

Result of Surrender of Italy

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Italy's surrender removes a major Axis partner from active war against the Allies.

Surrender of Italy

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Italy surrenders to the Allies

Award

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Receives an honarary degree from Harvard University

Birth of Roger Waters

Waters, Roger · Great Bookham · Member of Pink Floyd · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Roger Waters, later bassist, lyricist and conceptual leader of Pink Floyd

Armistice

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Italy signs an armistice with the Allies in secret

Armistice

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Italy announces an armistice

Invasion of Italy

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Calabria · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Pins German forces down to divert them from the US 5th who are moving towards Naples

Siege of Naples

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Calabria · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Pins German forces down to divert them from the US 5th who are moving towards Naples

Capture of Crotone

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Crotone · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Capture Crotone to divert the Germans from the US 5th who are moving towards Naples

Invasion of Italy

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Salerno · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Requested to push on & threaten the German forces attacking the US 5th Army

Invasion of Italy

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Salerno · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The head of the Eighth Army joins with the right flank of the 5th US Army

Capture of Salerno

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Salerno · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Joins up with the US forces at Salerno

Invasion of Italy

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Links up with the 5th Army & British 1st Airborne Division

Adriatic Advance toward Foggia

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Foggia · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Pushes Eighth Army along the Adriatic side of Italy toward the important Foggia airfields.

Capture of Foggia

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Foggia · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Eighth Army captures the Foggia airfield

Capture of Naples

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Naples · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Eighth Army captures the Naples airfield

Enigma Machine

Twinn, Peter · Bletchley Park · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Sees the specialised Abwehr-Enigma Bombe Eureka installed as ISK expands mechanised attacks.

Enigma Machine

Welchman, Gordon · Bletchley Park · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Becomes head of Machine Coordination and Development, overseeing mechanised support for Enigma cryptanalysis.

Invasion of Italy

Cunningham, Andrew · Salerno · Chief of Naval Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Prevents the Germans from separating the American & British forces

Siege of Bari

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Bari · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ousts the Germans from Bari

Siege of Belvedere

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Belvedere · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ousts the Germans from Belvedere

Siege of Cosenza

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Cosenza · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ousts the Germans from Cosenza

Wants operations in the eastern Mediterranean to tempt Turkey into joining the

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Wants operations in the eastern Mediterranean to tempt Turkey into joining the Allies

October

Capture of Naples

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Naples · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

British forces enter Naples

Siege of Naples

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Naples · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the Eighth Army into Naples

Bombing of Munich

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Munich · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The RAF launch a 25 minute bombing raid on Munich

First Sea Lord of the Admiralty

Cunningham, Alan · First Sea Lord of the Admiralty · Warfare / Military

Appointed First Sea Lord

First Sea Lord of the Admiralty

Cunningham, Alan · First Sea Lord of the Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed First Sea Lord

Capture of Naples

Montgomery, Bernard Law · Naples · Commander of Eighth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies capture Naples

Bombing of Stuttgart

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Stuttgart · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The RAF bomb Stuttgart

Operation Rankin

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Operation Rankin could win the war ahead of Operation Overlord

Trial

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Allied agreement to set up United Nations Commission on War Crimes

United Nations

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / United Nations

Allied agreement to set up United Nations Commission on War Crimes

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.