Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1945 in Japan — Page 3

Explore 119 historical events and records for Japan in 1945.

Historical records for Japan in 1945

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 39 of 119 unique records.

119Unique records
3 of 3Page
33Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
8Places on this page

August

Bombing of Hiroshima

Kantaro, Suziki · Hiroshima · Prime Minister of Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Us drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima

Declaration of War

Hirohito · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia declares war on Japan

Declaration of War

Kantaro, Suziki · Prime Minister of Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia declares war on Japan

Invasion of Manchuria

Kantaro, Suziki · Manchuria · Prime Minister of Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia invades Manchuria

September

Result of Surrender of Japan

Hirohito · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The formal ceremony aboard USS Missouri legally records Japan's capitulation.

Result of Surrender of Japanese Empire

Shidehara, Kijuro · Tokyo Bay · Prime Minister of Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese Empire formally accepts Allied terms aboard USS Missouri.

Result of Surrender of Japanese Empire

Shigemitsu, Mamoru · Tokyo Bay · Foreign Secretary of Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese government and armed forces accept the formal Allied surrender terms.

Result of Surrender of Yamashita's Japanese Forces

Yamashita, Tomoyuki · Tokyo Bay · Commander of Fourteenth Area Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Yamashita's forces enter American custody, ending his command's resistance in the Philippines.

Signing of Japanese Surrender

Umezu, Yoshijiro · Tokyo Bay · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Umezu signs the Instrument of Surrender on behalf of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters aboard USS Missouri.

Surrender Delegation

Shigemitsu, Mamoru · Tokyo Bay · Foreign Minister · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Shigemitsu leads the Japanese delegation aboard USS Missouri and signs for the Japanese government.

Surrender of Japan

Hirohito · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan formally surrenders aboard the USS Missouri

Surrender of Japanese Empire

Shidehara, Kijuro · Tokyo Bay · Prime Minister of Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Formal surrender of the Japanese Empire aboard the USS Missouri

Surrender of Japanese Empire

Shigemitsu, Mamoru · Tokyo Bay · Foreign Secretary of Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the surrender on behalf of the Emperor & Japanese Government on USS Missouri

Surrender of Yamashita's Japanese Forces

Yamashita, Tomoyuki · Tokyo Bay · Commander of Fourteenth Area Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrenders to the Americans after belated news of the Emperors death reaches him

Result of Surrender of Japanese Forces in the Philippines

Yamashita, Tomoyuki · Baguio · Commander of Fourteenth Area Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japanese forces in the Philippines formally cease organised resistance.

Surrender of Japanese Forces in the Philippines

Yamashita, Tomoyuki · Baguio · Commander of Fourteenth Area Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Signs the surrender of the Japanese forces in the Philippines

Result of Surrender of Japanese Eighth Army

Adachi, Hatazo · Lieutenant General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Japanese Eighth Army ceases resistance with only a fraction of its original strength remaining.

Surrender of Japanese Eighth Army

Adachi, Hatazo · Lieutenant General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrenders the 8th Army with only 13,500 from an original 65,000

Result of Surrender of Japan

Hirohito · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan accepts Allied authority and ends national military resistance.

Surrender of Japan

Hirohito · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan surrenders to the Allies

Arrest of Masaharu Homma

Homma, Masaharu · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested by the Americans & tried for war crimes

Trial

Homma, Masaharu · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Tried for atrocities during the Bataan "Death March". Arrested by the Americans & tried for war crimes

December

Execution

Yamashita, Tomoyuki · Manila · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executed for war crimes, 4th anniversary of Pearl Harbour

Ministry of Interior

Shidehara, Kijuro · Tokyo · Prime Minister of Japan · Government / Coalition Government

The Ministry of the Interior is abolished

Reform of Land Ownership

Shidehara, Kijuro · Tokyo · Prime Minister of Japan · Government / Coalition Government

First Land Reform Act

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance Hitler and Japan

Hirohito · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler asks Japan to attack Russia, Japan agrees if Germany subdues Russia

Arrest of Shigeru Yoshida

Yoshida, Shigeru · Ambassador of Japan · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested for advocating peace with the Allies

Bombing of Endo

Endo, Sachio · Endo · Warfare / World War, 2nd

A night fighter pilot who managed to destroy 7 B-29s

Bombing of Sakai

Sakai, Saburo · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Last day of the war destroys a US aircraft, completing 62 personal air victories. Destroys a US aircraft, completing 62 personal air victories

Constitution of Japan

Hirohito · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ceases claming to be a god

Diplomatic Negotiations

Hirohito · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The US freezes all Japanese assets in the US. Negotiations to settle the difference between Japan & the US breakdown. Japan keeps its neutrality with Russia

Foreign Secretary of Japan

Yoshida, Shigeru · Foreign Secretary of Japan · Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

Invasion of Russia

Hirohito · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler asks Japan to attack Russia, Japan agrees if Germany subdues Russia

Neutrality

Hirohito · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Japan keeps its neutrality with Russia

Reform of Land Ownership

Shidehara, Kijuro · Tokyo · Prime Minister of Japan · Government / Coalition Government

First Land Reform Act. Trade Union Law, guarantees right to organize, bargain collectively & strike

Rule of Formosa

Hirohito · Formosa · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Formosa is returned to China

Rule of Manchuria

Hirohito · Manchuria · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Manchuria is returned to China

Shinto

Shidehara, Kijuro · Tokyo · Prime Minister of Japan · Government / Coalition Government

Disestablishment of Shinto

The Men Who Tread On the Tigers Tail

Kurosawa, Akira · Arts / Cinema

Kurosawas The Men Who Tread On the Tigers Tail. Kurosawas Judo Saga 2

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.