Capture of Carlisle
Carlisle surrenders without a shot being fired
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1745 in Scotland — Page 2
Explore 71 historical events and records for Scotland in 1745.
Historical records for Scotland in 1745
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 31 of 71 unique records.
71Unique records
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13Named events on this page
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7Places on this page
November
Siege of Carlisle
Carlisle is captured by the Jacobites
December
Capture of Derby
Derby surrenders to the Jacobites
Invasion of England
Arrives at Derby but finds no English support
Invasion of England
Only 200 Englisman have joined the Jacobites since their march into England
Invasion of England
1500 soldiers which would leave the army unfit for further fighting, if they were defeated in that Battle then the militia would pick them off and a retreat to Scotland would be extremely difficult in such circumstances, Charles, after a long pause, spoke on preparations for the next days marching,
Invasion of England
A Council meeting was convened at Exeter House, Lord George Murray began by arguing for a retreat to Scotland, citing the three British armies in England: Cumberlands, Wades and an army supposedly north of London, if the Jacobites defeated Cumberlands forces, Murray argued, they would still lose between 1000 and
Invasion of England
Murray interrupted to question the wisdom of marching on, Charles appealed to other officers, who pronounced in favour of Murray, Charles criticised them for giving up guaranteed victory and a Stuart restoration, Murray replied that everyone was in favour of a Stuart restoration and were
Invasion of England
Murray interrupted to question the wisdom of marching on, Charles appealed to other officers, who pronounced in favour of Murray, Charles criticised them for giving up guaranteed victory and a Stuart restoration, Murray replied that everyone was in favour of a Stuart restoration and were prepared to die for it,
Invasion of England
but that all were certain to die if they proceeded
Invasion of England
prepared to die for it, but that all were certain to die if they proceeded
Invasion of England
1500 soldiers which would leave the army unfit for further fighting, if they were defeated in that Battle then the militia would pick them off and a retreat to Scotland would be extremely difficult in such circumstances, Charles, after a long pause, spoke on preparations for the next days marching,
Invasion of England
A Council meeting was convened at Exeter House, Lord George Murray began by arguing for a retreat to Scotland, citing the three British armies in England: Cumberlands, Wades and an army supposedly north of London, if the Jacobites defeated Cumberlands forces, Murray argued, they would still lose between 1000 and
Invasion of England
Murray interrupted to question the wisdom of marching on, Charles appealed to other officers, who pronounced in favour of Murray, Charles criticised them for giving up guaranteed victory and a Stuart restoration, Murray replied that everyone was in favour of a Stuart restoration and were
Invasion of England
Murray interrupted to question the wisdom of marching on, Charles appealed to other officers, who pronounced in favour of Murray, Charles criticised them for giving up guaranteed victory and a Stuart restoration, Murray replied that everyone was in favour of a Stuart restoration and were prepared to die for it,
Invasion of England
but that all were certain to die if they proceeded
Invasion of England
prepared to die for it, but that all were certain to die if they proceeded
Battle of Prestonpans
The Jacobite forces reach Perth on 4 September, where they are joined by two prominent Highland nobles, the 3rd Duke of Perth and Lord George Murray, who was appointed Lieutenant General
Invasion of England
The Jacobite general, Lord George Murray, and the Council of War insist on the invasion forces returning to join their growing force in Scotland. On 6 December 1745, they withdrew from England, with Charles Edward Stuart leaving command to Murray
Invasion of England
Surrounded by an English force of 30,000 Charles Edward retreats back into Scotland
Invasion of England
The Jacobite general, Lord George Murray, and the Council of War insist on the invasion forces returning to join their growing force in Scotland. On 6 December 1745, they withdrew from England, with Charles Edward Stuart leaving command to Murray
Lieutenant General
The Jacobite forces reach Perth on 4 September, where they are joined by two prominent Highland nobles, the 3rd Duke of Perth and Lord George Murray, who was appointed Lieutenant General
Lieutenant General
Appointed Lieutenant General of the Jacobite Army
Retreat from Derby
The Jacobite army begins retreating from Derby after commanders decide that advancing on London is too dangerous.
Battle of Penrith
A Jacobite rearguard victory over an English detatchment
Battle of Inverurie
A minor Jacobite victory
Other events (month unknown)
Siege of Derby
The Prince's army advanced as far as Derby by December 1745 unimpeded. However, in Derby, the Council of Chiefs resolved at Exeter House to proceed no further, since they had been deliberately misled into believing that a major Hanoverian army stood between them and London
Capture of Lancaster
Lancaster surrenders to the Jacobites
Invasion of Great Britain
Charles Edward Stuart, known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie" or the "Young Pretender", arrived in Scotland in 1745 to incite a rebellion of Stuart sympathizers against the House of Hanover
Siege of Derby
The Jacobite Army reaches as far south as Derby
Young Pretender
Charles Edward Stuart, known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie" or the "Young Pretender", arrived in Scotland in 1745 to incite a rebellion of Stuart sympathizers against the House of Hanover
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.