Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1960 in South Africa — Page 2

Explore 131 historical events and records for South Africa in 1960.

Historical records for South Africa in 1960

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 131 unique records.

131Unique records
2 of 4Page
29Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
6Places on this page

March

Pass Laws

Lutuli, Albert · Pretoria · President of South Africa · Politics / ANC

Publicly burns his pass during a demonstration

Pass Laws

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla · Orlando · Politics / ANC

Publicly burns his pass in front of the press

Pass Laws

Nokwe, Duma · Orlando · Politics / ANC

Publicly burns his pass in front of the press

Demonstrations

Lutuli, Albert · Cape Town · President of South Africa · Politics / ANC

50,000 demonstrate against the pass laws in the township of Langa

External Mission Begins

Tambo, Oliver Reginald · Bechuanaland · ANC External Representative · Politics / ANC

Begins building international support for sanctions and political pressure.

Leaves South Africa

Tambo, Oliver Reginald · Bechuanaland · ANC External Representative · Politics / ANC

Leaves South Africa on instructions from the ANC leadership.

Massacre

Lutuli, Albert · President of South Africa · Politics / ANC

The ANCs Day of Mourning for the Sharpeville Massacre

National Day of Mourning

Lutuli, Albert John · South Africa · ANC President · Politics / ANC

Calls a national day of mourning for Sharpeville victims.

Pass Laws

Lutuli, Albert · President of South Africa · Politics / ANC

The ANCs national stay-at-home day. The ANCs Day of Mourning for the Sharpeville Massacre

Pass Laws

Lutuli, Albert · Cape Town · President of South Africa · Politics / ANC

50,000 demonstrate against the pass laws in the township of Langa

Sharpeville Stay-at-Home

Lutuli, Albert John · South Africa · ANC President · Politics / ANC

Supports a nationwide stay-at-home against racial repression.

State of Emergency

Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch · Prime Minister of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

The Government suspends habeas corpus. The Government declares a State of Emergency. South Africa is placed under martial law

ANC Leadership Crackdown

Nokwe, Duma · South Africa · ANC Secretary-General · Politics / ANC

Faces repression as emergency powers restrict political activity.

Cape Town March

Kgosana, Philip · Cape Town · PAC Regional Secretary · Politics / PAC

Leads tens of thousands from Langa toward central Cape Town.

Emergency Detention

Lutuli, Albert John · South Africa · ANC President · Politics / ANC

Is detained during the state of emergency crackdown.

Emergency Detention

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla · Pretoria · ANC Leader · Politics / ANC

Is detained with thousands of activists during the emergency.

Emergency Detention

Nokwe, Duma · South Africa · ANC Secretary-General · Politics / ANC

Is caught in the government crackdown on ANC leadership.

Emergency Government Powers

Swart, Charles Robberts · Pretoria · Governor-General of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Emergency regulations expand government powers following Sharpeville.

Emergency Powers Invoked

Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch · Pretoria · Prime Minister of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Emergency powers permit mass detention and restrictions on meetings.

Mass Protest March

Kgosana, Philip · Cape Town · PAC Regional Secretary · Politics / PAC

Persuades the huge crowd to disperse peacefully after negotiations.

Post-Sharpeville Imprisonment

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla · South Africa · ANC Leader · Politics / ANC

Joins thousands imprisoned following the Sharpeville crisis.

State of Emergency

Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch · Pretoria · Prime Minister of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Government declares a state of emergency after Sharpeville.

State of Emergency Arrest

Lutuli, Albert John · South Africa · ANC President · Politics / ANC

Remains imprisoned as opposition leaders are detained.

State of Emergency Detention

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla · South Africa · ANC Leader · Politics / ANC

Is detained after the government declares a state of emergency.

State of Emergency Imprisonment

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla · Pretoria · ANC Leader · Politics / ANC

Remains imprisoned while Treason Trial proceedings continue.

State of Emergency Proclamation

Swart, Charles Robberts · Pretoria · Governor-General of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Serves as governor-general during the declaration of emergency.

Pass Laws

Lutuli, Albert · President of South Africa · Politics / ANC

1st day of the ANC campaign against the Pass Laws

Pass Laws

Lutuli, Albert · Durban · President of South Africa · Politics / ANC

Anti-Pass Law deptutations are sent to local authorities

Apartheid Policy Concerns

Sauer, Paul Oliver · Pretoria · Minister of Lands · Government / Government of South Africa

Questions whether existing apartheid policies can continue unchanged.

Arrest of Albert Lutuli

Lutuli, Albert · President of South Africa · Politics / ANC

Arrested for 5 months

Cabinet Misgivings After Sharpeville

Sauer, Paul Oliver · Pretoria · Minister of Lands · Government / Government of South Africa

Expresses misgivings about government policy after Sharpeville.

Pass Laws

Sobukwe, Robert · President of South Africa · Politics / PAC

Leads an anti-pass campaign

April

Pass Laws Reinstated

Erasmus, Francois Christiaan · Pretoria · Minister of Justice · Government / Government of South Africa

Government restores enforcement of pass laws after temporary suspension.

Pass Suspension Ends

Erasmus, Francois Christiaan · Pretoria · Minister of Justice · Government / Government of South Africa

Pass controls resume during the post-Sharpeville emergency.

ANC

Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla · Politics / ANC

The ANC is banned until 1990. Membership of the ANC & the PAC is punishable by imprisonment

ANC

Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch · Prime Minister of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC & PAC are banned by the Unlawful Organisations Act

ANC and PAC Banned

Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch · Pretoria · Prime Minister of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Government bans the ANC and PAC under new legislation.

ANC and PAC Banning Announced

Erasmus, Francois Christiaan · Pretoria · Minister of Justice · Government / Government of South Africa

Announces the banning of the ANC and PAC.

Legislation

Verwoerd, Hendrik Frensch · Prime Minister of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

The ANC & PAC are banned by the Unlawful Organisations Act

PAC

Sobukwe, Robert · President of South Africa · Politics / PAC

The ANC & PAC are banned by the Unlawful Organisations Act. Membership of the ANC & the PAC is punishable by imprisonment

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.