Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1936 in Spain — Page 2

Explore 93 historical events and records for Spain in 1936.

Historical records for Spain in 1936

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 93 unique records.

93Unique records
2 of 3Page
33Named events on this page
9Named people on this page
11Places on this page

July

Rebellion of Rebels in Madrid

Giral, Jose · Madrid · Prime Minister of Spain · Warfare / Civil War

10,000 citizens, police & soldiers, attack the Montana Barracks held by rebel General Fanjul

Rule of Majorca

Giral, Jose · Majorca · Prime Minister of Spain · Warfare / Civil War

The rebels take Majorca

Siege of Alcezar de Toledo

Giral, Jose · Alcazar · Prime Minister of Spain · Warfare / Civil War

Start of the siege of the Alcezar de Toledo

Rebellion of ships about the

Ibecez, Castor · Captain · Warfare / Civil War

Ibecez spends the night informing ships about the uprising & the navy is saved for the Republic

Constitution of Spain

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Burgos · General · Warfare / Civil War

The Nationalists declare the Junta de Defensa Nacional as a new Government

Government

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · General · Warfare / Civil War

The Nationalists declare the Junta de Defensa Nacional as a new Government

Junta de Defensa Nacional

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Burgos · General · Warfare / Civil War

The Nationalists declare the Junta de Defensa Nacional as a new Government

Siege of Aragon

Durriti, Buenaventura · Aragon · Warfare / Civil War

The Durruti Column, led by Durruti, leaves Barcelona & heads for the Aragon front

Alliance Russia and Spain

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · General · Warfare / Civil War

The Russian led Comintern agree to supply volunteers & money to the Spanish Republic

Comintern

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · General · Warfare / Civil War

The Russian led Comintern agree to supply volunteers & money to the Spanish Republic

Alliance Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde and of the Nationalist side

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · General · Warfare / Civil War

1st arrival of German and Italian planes in aid of the Nationalist side

Invasion of Spain

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · General · Warfare / Civil War

German aircraft arrive in Morocco to airlift Francos Army of Africa into Spain

Invasion of Spain

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · General · Warfare / Civil War

Italian aircraft arrive in Morocco to cary Francos Army of Africa to Spain

Diplomatic Correspondence

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Generalisimo · Warfare / Civil War

Writes to Hitler requesting aircraft to airlift the Army of Africa to Spain

Mobilization

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Chief of Staff Nationalists · Warfare / Civil War

Airlifts a large portion of the Foreign Legion from Morocco to Spain

Sagrada Familia Workshop Destruction

Sugranyes i Gras, Domenec · Barcelona · Architect · Arts / Architecture

The Sagrada Familia workshop is attacked during the Civil War, destroying plans, photographs and plaster models.

August

France announces a policy of non-intervention

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · General · Warfare / Civil War

France announces a policy of non-intervention

Siege of Madrid

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Madrid · General · Warfare / Civil War

Troops of the rebellious Foreign Legion start their advance from Seville towards Madrid

Capture of Merida

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Merida · General · Warfare / Civil War

The Nationalists take Merida on their way to Madrid cutting off the Republicans in Badajoz

Siege of Merida

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Merida · General · Warfare / Civil War

The Nationalists take Merida on their way to Madrid cutting off the Republicans in Badajoz

Capture of Badajoz

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Badajoz · General · Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist forces under Colonel Juan Yagee take Badajoz

Siege of Badajoz

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Badajoz · General · Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist forces under Colonel Juan Yagee take Badajoz

Siege of Badajoz

Yague, Juan · Badajoz · Colonel · Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist forces under Colonel Juan Yagee take Badajoz

Agreement on Anglo-French proposals for non-intervention

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · General · Warfare / Civil War

Germany, Italy & Portugal agree to Anglo-French proposals for non-intervention

Mobilization

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Madrid · Chief of Staff Nationalists · Warfare / Civil War

Leads a motorized advance north toward Madrid

September

Prime Minister of Spain

Largo Caballero, Francisco · Prime Minister of Spain · Government / Government of Spain

Appointed Prime Minister of Spain

Popular Army

Largo Caballero, Francisco · Prime Minister of Spain · Warfare / Civil War

A decree is issued militarising the militias, creates the Popular Army

October

Constitution of Spain

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Salamanca · Generalisimo · Warfare / Civil War

A military Junta in Salamanca proclaims Franco Generalisimo of "Nationalist" Spain

General

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Salamanca · Generalisimo · Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Generalisimo of "Nationalist" Spain

Russia supplies the Republicans

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Generalisimo · Warfare / Civil War

Russia supplies the Republicans

November

Capital

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Valencia · Generalisimo · Warfare / Civil War

The Republican Government is forced by the Nationalists to rereat to Valencia

Capital

Largo Caballero, Francisco · Valencia · Prime Minister of Spain · Warfare / Civil War

The Government flees to Valencia

Siege of Madrid

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Madrid · General · Warfare / Civil War

Francos troops reach the western edge of Madrid

Siege of Madrid

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Madrid · Generalisimo · Warfare / Civil War

Forced back by the Republicans, despite support from XI international Brigade

Recognition of Francos regime

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · Generalisimo · Warfare / Civil War

Italy recognizes Francos regime. Germany recognizes Francos regime

Assassination of Jose Primo de Rivera

Rivera, Jose Primo de · Alicante · General · Warfare / Civil War

Seized by the Republicans & executed in Alicante

Death of Jose Primo de Rivera

Rivera, Jose Primo de · Alicante · General · Warfare / Civil War

seized by the Republicans & executed in Alicante

December

Council of Aragon

Largo Caballero, Francisco · Aragon · Prime Minister of Spain · Warfare / Civil War

The Government is forced to recognize the Council of Aragon

Spanish Civil War

Orwell, George · Barcelona · Volunteer · Warfare / Spanish Civil War

Arrives in Spain to fight against Franco.

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance Republicans are supported by Russia and the international brigade

Franco-Bahamonde, Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo · General · Warfare / Civil War

The Republicans are supported by Russia & the international brigade. Supported by Italy & Germany

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.