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Historical person

Mohammed Omar Mujahid Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Mohammed Omar Mujahid, based on 57 World History Database records associated with Afghanistan.

57 records1959โ€“200727 events8 places

Chronological biography

1959

Birth of Mullah Muhammad Omar1959
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah ยท Nodeh

Birth of Mullah Muhammad Omar

1989

Battle of Jalalabad1989
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah ยท Jalalabad

Omar is wounded four times, and loses an eye either in 1986 or in the 1989 Battle of Jalalabad, which also marred his cheek and forehead

Mujahideen1989
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

Omar fights as a guerilla with the Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami faction of the anti-Soviet Mujahideen under the command of Nek Mohammad, and fights against the Najibullah regime between 1989 and 1992

Mujahideen1989
Religion / Islam ยท Mullah

Omar fights as a guerilla with the Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami faction of the anti-Soviet Mujahideen under the command of Nek Mohammad, and fights against the Najibullah regime between 1989 and 1992

Taliban1989
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

Recruits come from the Quranic schools within Afghanistan and in the Afghan refugee camps across the border in Pakistan. Omar fights as a guerilla with the Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami faction of the anti-Soviet Mujahideen under the command of Nek Mohammad, and fights against the Najibullah regime between 1989 and 1992

Taliban1989
Religion / Islam ยท Mullah

Omar fights as a guerilla with the Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami faction of the anti-Soviet Mujahideen under the command of Nek Mohammad, and fights against the Najibullah regime between 1989 and 1992

1992

Mujahideen1992
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

After the collapse of the Communist regime in Kabul Afghanistan falls into chaos as various mujahideen factions fight for control, Omar heads a group of warriors known as the Taliban, or Students.

Mujahideen1992
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

Following the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan and the collapse of the Communist regime in Kabul in 1992.

Mujahideen1992
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

the country fell into chaos as Mujahideen factions fought for control, Omar heads a group of warriors known as the Taliban.

Taliban1992
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

After the collapse of the Communist regime in Kabul Afghanistan falls into chaos as various mujahideen factions fight for control, Omar heads a group of warriors known as the Taliban, or Students

Taliban1992
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

Following the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan and the collapse of the Communist regime in Kabul in 1992, the country fell into chaos as Mujahideen factions fought for control, Omar heads a group of warriors known as the Taliban.

Taliban1992
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

The Taliban fight against the rampant corruption that had emerged in the civil war period and were initially welcomed by Afghans weary of warlord rule. Omars recruits come from the Quranic schools within Afghanistan and in the Afghan refugee camps across the border in Pakistan.

1994

Capture of Kandahar ProvinceNovember 1994
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Kandahar Province

Mullah Omars movement captures the whole of the Kandahar Province

1995

Capture of Herat1995
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah ยท Herat

Omars movement captures the province of Kandahar and then captures Herat

Capture of Kandahar1995
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah ยท Kandahar

Omars movement captures the province of Kandahar and then captures Herat

Siege of Herat1995
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah ยท Herat

Omars movement captures the province of Kandahar and then captures Herat

Siege of Kandahar1995
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah ยท Kandahar

Omars movement captures the province of Kandahar and then captures Herat

Taliban1995
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

Omars movement captures the province of Kandahar and then captures Herat

1996

Amir al-Muminin1996
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

Supporters of Mullah Omar bestow on him the title Amir al-Muminin, "Commander of the Faithful", after he takes a cloak alleged to be that of Muhammad out of a series of chests it was locked in, held in a shrine in Kandahar

Mullah1996
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

Supporters of Mullah Omar bestow on him the title Amir al-Muminin, "Commander of the Faithful", after he takes a cloak alleged to be that of Muhammad out of a series of chests it was locked in, held in a shrine in Kandahar

Taliban1996
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

Supporters of Mullah Omar bestow on him the title Amir al-Muminin, "Commander of the Faithful", after he takes a cloak alleged to be that of Muhammad out of a series of chests it was locked in, held in a shrine in Kandahar

Coup4 April 1996
Religion / Islam ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

The Taliban, under the leadership of Mullah Muhammad Omar, seizes control of Kabul and implements a strict interpretation of Islamic law

Coup4 April 1996
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

The Taliban, under the leadership of Mullah Muhammad Omar, seizes control of Kabul and implements a strict interpretation of Islamic law

Mullah4 April 1996
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

Appointed Emir, spiritual ruler

Siege of Kabul4 April 1996
Religion / Islam ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

The Taliban, under the leadership of Mullah Muhammad Omar, seizes control of Kabul and implements a strict interpretation of Islamic law

Siege of Kabul4 April 1996
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

Wrapped in the cloak of the Prophet & proclaimed Emir, spiritual ruler. The Taliban, under the leadership of Mullah Muhammad Omar, seizes control of Kabul and implements a strict interpretation of Islamic law

ExecutionSeptember 1996
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

The Taliban exiles President Rabbani and executes Najibullah

TalibanSeptember 1996
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

The Taliban exiles President Rabbani and executes Najibullah

Siege of Kabul27 September 1996
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

Kabul falls to the Taliban

Taliban27 September 1996
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

Kabul falls to the Taliban

1997

Amir al-Muminin1997
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Mazar-i-Sharif

Supporters of Mullah Omar bestow on him the title Amir al-Muminin, "Commander of the Faithful", after he takes a cloak alleged to be that of Muhammad out of a series of chests it was locked in, held in a shrine in Kandahar

Constitution of Afghanistan1997
Religion / Islam ยท Mullah

Renamed Afghanistan the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan1997
Religion / Islam ยท Mullah

Renamed Afghanistan the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan1997
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

The nation is named the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and is recognized by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Renamed Afghanistan the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Siege of Mazar-i-Sharif1997
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Mazar-i-Sharif

The Taliban fails to capture and hold the city of Mazar-i-Sharif (held sacred by Shiites as the site of Alis grave). Supporters of Mullah Omar bestow on him the title Amir al-Muminin, "Commander of the Faithful", after he takes a cloak alleged to be that of Muhammad out of a series of chests it was locked in, held in a shrine in Kandahar

Taliban1997
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Mazar-i-Sharif

The Taliban fails to capture and hold the city of Mazar-i-Sharif (held sacred by Shiites as the site of Alis grave)

Islamic Emirate of AfghanistanOctober 1997
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

The nation is named the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and is recognized by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates

1998

Al-Qaeda20 August 1998
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

Revenge for Al-Qaeda bombings of US embassies in Kenya & Tanzania on 7th Aug

Bombing of Afghanistan20 August 1998
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

The US launches missiles at suspected bin Laden bases in retaliation for the bombing of embassies in Africa. Revenge for Al-Qaeda bombings of US embassies in Kenya & Tanzania on 7th Aug

Siege of Bamian13 September 1998
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Bamian

The Taliban take over the city of Bamian

Taliban13 September 1998
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Bamian

The Taliban take over the city of Bamian

1999

MassacreMarch 1999
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Mazar-i-Sharif

The Taliban take Mazar-i-Sharif, there are unconfirmed reports of mass arrests and executions (numbering in the thousands) of Shiites, especially of the Hazara ethnic group

Northern AllianceMarch 1999
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

A United Nations brokered peace agreement is reached between the Taliban and their main remaining foe, the Northern Alliance under Ahmed Shah Massoud

Siege of Mazar-i-SharifMarch 1999
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Mazar-i-Sharif

The Taliban take Mazar-i-Sharif, there are unconfirmed reports of mass arrests and executions (numbering in the thousands) of Shiites, especially of the Hazara ethnic group

TalibanMarch 1999
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

A United Nations brokered peace agreement is reached between the Taliban and their main remaining foe, the Northern Alliance under Ahmed Shah Massoud

TalibanMarch 1999
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Mazar-i-Sharif

The Taliban take Mazar-i-Sharif, there are unconfirmed reports of mass arrests and executions (numbering in the thousands) of Shiites, especially of the Hazara ethnic group

Capture of HeratNovember 1999
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Herat

Mullah Omars movement captures Herat

TalibanNovember 1999
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

The United Nations imposes an air embargo and freezes Taliban assets in an attempt to force them to hand over bin Laden for trial

Trade EmbargoNovember 1999
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

The United Nations imposes an air embargo and freezes Taliban assets in an attempt to force them to hand over bin Laden for trial

2000

Refugee Camps2000
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

Record cold, drought, and civil war push an estimated 200,000 more Afghans into refugee camps

2001

Exile of Mohammed Omar Mujahid2001
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

The United States Government offers a reward of up to $10 million for information leading to Omars capture. After the United States invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, Omar goes into hiding and is still at large, thought to be in the Pashtun regions of Afghanistan and Pakistan

Buddhas of BamiyanMarch 2001
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

The Buddhas of Bamiyan are destroyed by the Taliban under an edict issued from Mullah Omar, stating: "all the statues around Afghanistan must be destroyed

TalibanMarch 2001
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

The Buddhas of Bamiyan are destroyed by the Taliban under an edict issued from Mullah Omar, stating: "all the statues around Afghanistan must be destroyed

Bombing of Afghanistan7 October 2001
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah

Start of US airstrikes in revenge for the bombings across the US on 9th Sept

Capture of Kabul12 November 2001
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

Kabul falls to the US-backed Northern Alliance

Siege of Kabul12 November 2001
Warfare / Civil War ยท Mullah ยท Kabul

Kabul falls to the US-backed Northern Alliance

2007

Exile of Mohammed Omar Mujahid2007
Politics / Taliban ยท Mullah

A captured Taliban spokesman, Muhammad Hanif, tells Afghan authorities that Omar was being protected by the Inter-Services Intelligence in Quetta, Pakistan

Titles and roles

Mullah

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.