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Historical person

Nur Muhammad Taraki Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Nur Muhammad Taraki, based on 24 World History Database records associated with Afghanistan.

24 records1965–197922 events4 places

Chronological biography

1965

PDPA1 January 1965
Politics / PDPA

Helps establishes the Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistan

1967

PDPA1967
Politics / PDPA · Kabul

The PDPA splits into two rival factions, the Khalq (Masses) faction headed by Nur Muhammad Taraki and Hafizullah Amin and the Parcham (Banner) faction led by Babrak Karmal

1969

Khalq Faction1 January 1969
Politics / PDPA

Leads the Khalq faction within the PDPA, named after a party Leninist newspaper

1978

Martial Law1978
Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan · President of Afghanistan · Kabul

Declares martial law

Reballion of Rebels in Nuristan1978
Warfare / Civil War · President of Afghanistan · Nuristan

A rebellion begins in the Nuristan region of eastern Afghanistan and civil war spreads throughout the country

Constitution of Afghanistan27 April 1978
Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan · President of Afghanistan · Kabul

Nur Muhammad Taraki, Secretary General of the PDPA, becomes President of the Revolutionary Council and Prime Minister of the newly established Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

Coup27 April 1978
Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan · President of Afghanistan

Takes charge as President of the Revolutionary Council. Imprisoned leader of the Khalk faction of the banned PDPA

Coup27 April 1978
Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan · President of Afghanistan · Kabul

Takes charge as President of the Revolutionary Council. Imprisoned leader of the Khalk faction of the banned PDPA. Daud is assassinated in a military coup

General27 April 1978
Politics / PDPA · General Secretary of PDPA · Kabul

Taraki assumes the Presidency, Prime Minister'ship and General Secretary of the PDPA

Revolutionary Council27 April 1978
Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan · President of Afghanistan · Kabul

Nur Muhammad Taraki, Secretary General of the PDPA, becomes President of the Revolutionary Council and Prime Minister of the newly established Democratic Republic of Afghanistan

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan30 April 1978
Government / Government of Afghanistan · President · President of the Revolutionary Council · Kabul

The Revolutionary Council proclaims the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan under Taraki.

President of Afghanistan30 April 1978
Government / Government of Afghanistan · President · President of the Revolutionary Council · Kabul

Taraki becomes head of the Revolutionary Council and prime minister after the Saur Revolution.

Prime Minister of Afghanistan30 April 1978
Government / Government of Afghanistan · President · Prime Minister of Afghanistan · Kabul

Taraki assumes the offices of head of state, prime minister, and PDPA general secretary.

Marriage Reform Decree17 October 1978
Government / Government of Afghanistan · President · President of the Revolutionary Council · Kabul

The government issues a decree regulating marriage payments and setting minimum marriage ages.

Alliance Afghanistan and Russia5 December 1978
Government / Government of Afghanistan · President · President of the Revolutionary Council · Moscow

Taraki presents the Soviet treaty as protection for the new revolutionary government.

Mutual Assistance Clause5 December 1978
Government / Government of Afghanistan · President · President of the Revolutionary Council · Moscow

The treaty permits consultations and assistance when either government considers its security threatened.

Soviet Alliance5 December 1978
Government / Government of Afghanistan · President · President of the Revolutionary Council · Moscow

Taraki signs a twenty-year Treaty of Friendship, Good-Neighbourliness and Cooperation with the Soviet Union.

Treaty of Friendship5 December 1978
Government / Government of Afghanistan · President · President of the Revolutionary Council · Moscow

The treaty expands political, economic, and military cooperation between Kabul and Moscow.

1979

Capture of Herat1979
Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan · President of Afghanistan · Herat

Shiites capture Herat, the Government retakes it but the country falls into anarchy

Herat Uprising15 March 1979
Government / Government of Afghanistan · President · President of the Revolutionary Council · Herat

A major uprising in Herat exposes the revolutionary government's weak control outside Kabul.

Removal from Office14 September 1979
Government / Government of Afghanistan · President · President of the Revolutionary Council · Kabul

Amin removes Taraki from government and party leadership after a violent power struggle.

Arrest of Nur Muhammad Taraki10 October 1979
Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan · President of Afghanistan · Kabul

Officially dies under arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin

Assassination of Nur Muhammad Taraki10 October 1979
Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan · President of Afghanistan · Kabul

The Kabul Times announces Tarakis death. Officially dies under arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin

Death of Nur Muhammad Taraki10 October 1979
Revolution / Revolution of Afghanistan · President of Afghanistan · Kabul

The Kabul Times announces Tarakis death. Officially diesunder arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin. Death of Nur Taraki, assassinated

Titles and roles

General Secretary of PDPA · President of Afghanistan · President · President of the Revolutionary Council · President · Prime Minister of Afghanistan

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.