Birth of Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, commonly known as Che Guevara, El Che or just Che was an Argentine-born Marxist revolutionary, political figure, and leader of Cuban and internationalist guerrillas
Historical person
Ernesto "Che" Guevara Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Ernesto "Che" Guevara, based on 56 World History Database records associated with Argentina.
Chronological biography
1928
1948
Enters the University of Buenos Aires to study medicine
1953
Seeks out Hilda Gadea Acosta, a Peruvian economist who was well-connected politically as a member of the left-leaning American Popular Revolutionary Alliance
Establihes contact with a group of Cuban exiles linked to Fidel Castro through the July 26, 1953 attack on the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba
1954
Guevara arrives in Mexico City in early September 1954, and renews his friendship with ¥ico Lopez and the other Cuban exiles whom he had met in Guatemala
1955
Guevara concludes that the Castro's cause was the one for which he had been searching and before daybreak he had signed up as a member of the 26th of July Movement
Lopez introduced Guevara to Raul Castro who subsequently introduces him to his older brother, Fidel Castro, the revolutionary leader who had formed the 26th of July Movement.
Plans to be the group's combat medic, Guevara participates in the military training with the members of the Movement, and, at the end of the course, was called "the best guerrilla of them all" by their instructor, Colonel Alberto Bayo.
Guevara was to be the groups medic, Guevara participates in the military training alongside the other members of the 26J Movement, and at the end of the course, is singled out by their instructor, Col. Alberto Bayo, as the most outstanding pupil
Rapounds l Castro introduces Guevara to the older Castro brother, Fidel, during a fervid overnight conversation, Guevara becomes convinced Fidel is the inspirational revolutionary leader for whom he had been searching
1956
While in Mexico Guevara joins Fidel Castros revolutionary 26th of July Movement
Attacked by Batista's military soon after landing, many of the 82 men were either killed in the attack or executed upon capture; only 22 found each other afterwards
Only a small band of revolutionaries survive to re-group as a bedraggled fighting force deep in the Sierra Maestra mountains, where they received support from the urban guerrilla network of Frank Pais, the 26th of July Movement, and local campesinos
When the cabin cruiser Granma sets out from Tuxpan, Vera Cruz for Cuba, Guevara is one of only four nonns aboard
When the cabin cruiser Granma sets out from Tuxpan, Vera Cruz for Cuba, Guevara is one of only four nonns aboard. The first step in Castros revolutionary plan is an assault on Cuba from Mexico via the Granma, an old, leaky cabin cruiser
The first step in Castros revolutionary plan is an assault on Cuba from Mexico via the Granma, an old, leaky cabin cruiser
1958
Guevara was instrumental in creating the clandestine radio station Radio Rebelde in February 1958, which broadcast news to the Cuban people with statements by the 26th of July movement
Guevara is tasked with directing a training camp for new volunteers high in the Sierra Maestra at Minas del Frio, Cuba, one of a number of military schools set up by the 26th of July Movement
Guevara plays a critical role in the Battle of Las Mercedes by using his column to halt a force of 1,500 men called up by Batista's General Cantillo in a plan to encircle and destroy Castros forces
Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara that turned out to be one of the decisive events of the Cuban revolution
Within 12 hours of Santa Clara's caputre Batista goes into exile
Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara that turned out to be one of the decisive events of the Cuban revolution. Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara, that became the final decisive military victory of the revolution
Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara that turned out to be one of the decisive events of the Cuban revolution. Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara, that became the final decisive military victory of the revolution
Government troops guarding the army garrison at Camajuani desert their posts without incident, and Guevara's column proceed to Santa Clara
Government troops guarding the army garrison at Camajuani desert their posts without incident, and Guevara's column proceed to Santa Clara
Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara, the decisive victory of the revolution
Che announces over Radio Rebelde that the last troops in Santa Clara had surrendered
Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara, the decisive victory of the revolution
Within 12 hours of Santa Clara's caputre Batista goes into exile
Che announces over Radio Rebelde that the last troops in Santa Clara had surrendered
Radio Rebelde broadcast the first reports that Guevaras column had taken Santa Clara on New Years Eve 1958
Radio Rebelde broadcast the first reports that Guevaras column had taken Santa Clara on New Years Eve 1958
1959
Signs all Cuban banknotes issued during his fourteen-month presidency with his nickname, "Che"
Signs all Cuban banknotes issued during his fourteen-month presidency with his nickname, "Che". Guevara becomes an official at the National Institute of Agrarian Reform and President of the National Bank of Cuba
Guevara becomes an official at the National Institute of Agrarian Reform and President of the National Bank of Cuba
Guevara helped organize revolutionary expeditions overseas, all of which failed, the first attempt is made in Panama; another in the Dominican Republic
Batista, upon learning that his generals - especially General Cantillo, had visited Castro at the inactive sugar mill, Central Oriente - were negotiating a separate peace with the rebel leader, fled to the Dominican Republic
The Cuban Government proclaims Guevara "a Cuban citizen by birth" in recognition of his role in the triumph of the revolutionary forces
Appointed commander of the La Cabaca Fortress prison
Oversees the trial and execution of many people, among whom were former Batista regime officials and members of the "Bureau for the Repression of Communist Activities"
Castros army rolls victoriously into Havana
Castros army rolls victoriously into Havana
Castros army rolls victoriously into Havana
Marries Aleida March a Cuban-born member of the 26th of July movement with whom he had been living since late 1958
1961
Guevara serves at a western command post guarding against a diversionary landing.
Guevara serves at a western Cuban command post during the invasion emergency.
1965
Attempts to train Simba fighters in guerrilla warfare and revolutionary organization during the Cuban expedition.
Arrives with Cuban revolutionaries to support insurgents fighting the Congolese government in the east.
1966
Believes Bolivia is ripe for Cuban style revolution, establishes an HQ at Nanchahuazu
1967
Arrested while organizing guerrilla resistance in Bolivia & executed
Bolivian Special Forces are notified of the location of Guevaras guerrilla encampment by an informant, the encampment is encircled, and Guevara captured while leading a detachment with Simeon Cuba Sarabia in the Quebrada del Yuro
Guevara is taken to a dilapidated schoolhouse in the nearby village of La Higuera where he was held overnight
Death of Ernesto "Che" Guevara
Executed while organizing guerrilla resistance in Bolivia
Guevaras guerrilla force, of about 50 and operates as the ELN (Ej‚rcito de Liberacion Nacional de Bolivia, is well equipped and scores early successes against Bolivian regulars in the mountainous Camiri region
Castro acknowledges that Guevara is dead and proclaims three days of public mourning throughout Cuba
Titles and roles
Commander of La Cabaca Fortress Prison · Minister of Industries of Cuba · President of the National Bank of Cuba
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.