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Historical person

Ernesto "Che" Guevara Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Ernesto "Che" Guevara, based on 56 World History Database records associated with Argentina.

56 records1928–196734 events14 places

Chronological biography

1928

Birth of Ernesto Guevara de la Serna9 October 1928
Warfare / Military · Rosario

Birth of Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, commonly known as Che Guevara, El Che or just Che was an Argentine-born Marxist revolutionary, political figure, and leader of Cuban and internationalist guerrillas

1948

Education1948
Warfare / Military · Buenos Aires

Enters the University of Buenos Aires to study medicine

1953

Revolutionary Alliance1953
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Seeks out Hilda Gadea Acosta, a Peruvian economist who was well-connected politically as a member of the left-leaning American Popular Revolutionary Alliance

Siege of Moncada Barracks1953
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Moncada Barracks

Establihes contact with a group of Cuban exiles linked to Fidel Castro through the July 26, 1953 attack on the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba

1954

Exile of Ernesto "Che" GuevaraSeptember 1954
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Mexico City

Guevara arrives in Mexico City in early September 1954, and renews his friendship with ¥ico Lopez and the other Cuban exiles whom he had met in Guatemala

1955

26th of July MovementJune 1955
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Guevara concludes that the Castro's cause was the one for which he had been searching and before daybreak he had signed up as a member of the 26th of July Movement

26th of July MovementJune 1955
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Lopez introduced Guevara to Raul Castro who subsequently introduces him to his older brother, Fidel Castro, the revolutionary leader who had formed the 26th of July Movement.

26th of July MovementJune 1955
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Plans to be the group's combat medic, Guevara participates in the military training with the members of the Movement, and, at the end of the course, was called "the best guerrilla of them all" by their instructor, Colonel Alberto Bayo.

26th of July MovementJuly 1955
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Guevara was to be the groups medic, Guevara participates in the military training alongside the other members of the 26J Movement, and at the end of the course, is singled out by their instructor, Col. Alberto Bayo, as the most outstanding pupil

26th of July Movement8 July 1955
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Rapounds l Castro introduces Guevara to the older Castro brother, Fidel, during a fervid overnight conversation, Guevara becomes convinced Fidel is the inspirational revolutionary leader for whom he had been searching

1956

26th of July Movement1956
Politics / 26th of July Movement

While in Mexico Guevara joins Fidel Castros revolutionary 26th of July Movement

Invasion of CubaNovember 1956
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Attacked by Batista's military soon after landing, many of the 82 men were either killed in the attack or executed upon capture; only 22 found each other afterwards

Invasion of CubaNovember 1956
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Sierra Maestra

Only a small band of revolutionaries survive to re-group as a bedraggled fighting force deep in the Sierra Maestra mountains, where they received support from the urban guerrilla network of Frank Pais, the 26th of July Movement, and local campesinos

26th of July Movement25 November 1956
Politics / 26th of July Movement

When the cabin cruiser Granma sets out from Tuxpan, Vera Cruz for Cuba, Guevara is one of only four nonns aboard

Granma25 November 1956
Politics / 26th of July Movement

When the cabin cruiser Granma sets out from Tuxpan, Vera Cruz for Cuba, Guevara is one of only four nonns aboard. The first step in Castros revolutionary plan is an assault on Cuba from Mexico via the Granma, an old, leaky cabin cruiser

Invasion of Cuba25 November 1956
Politics / 26th of July Movement

The first step in Castros revolutionary plan is an assault on Cuba from Mexico via the Granma, an old, leaky cabin cruiser

1958

Radio RebeldeJanuary 1958
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Guevara was instrumental in creating the clandestine radio station Radio Rebelde in February 1958, which broadcast news to the Cuban people with statements by the 26th of July movement

26th of July MovementJuly 1958
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Guevara is tasked with directing a training camp for new volunteers high in the Sierra Maestra at Minas del Frio, Cuba, one of a number of military schools set up by the 26th of July Movement

Battle of Las MercedesJuly 1958
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Las Mercedes

Guevara plays a critical role in the Battle of Las Mercedes by using his column to halt a force of 1,500 men called up by Batista's General Cantillo in a plan to encircle and destroy Castros forces

26th of July MovementDecember 1958
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Santa Clara

Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara that turned out to be one of the decisive events of the Cuban revolution

Capture of Santa ClaraDecember 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Santa Clara

Within 12 hours of Santa Clara's caputre Batista goes into exile

Siege of Santa ClaraDecember 1958
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Santa Clara

Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara that turned out to be one of the decisive events of the Cuban revolution. Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara, that became the final decisive military victory of the revolution

SuicideDecember 1958
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Santa Clara

Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara that turned out to be one of the decisive events of the Cuban revolution. Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara, that became the final decisive military victory of the revolution

Battle of Santa Clara27 December 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Camajuani

Government troops guarding the army garrison at Camajuani desert their posts without incident, and Guevara's column proceed to Santa Clara

Siege of Camajuani27 December 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Camajuani

Government troops guarding the army garrison at Camajuani desert their posts without incident, and Guevara's column proceed to Santa Clara

Battle of Santa Clara28 December 1958
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Santa Clara

Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara, the decisive victory of the revolution

Battle of Santa Clara28 December 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Santa Clara

Che announces over Radio Rebelde that the last troops in Santa Clara had surrendered

Battle of Santa Clara28 December 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Santa Clara

Guevara directs his "suicide squad" in the attack on Santa Clara, the decisive victory of the revolution

Battle of Santa Clara28 December 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Santa Clara

Within 12 hours of Santa Clara's caputre Batista goes into exile

Radio Rebelde28 December 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Santa Clara

Che announces over Radio Rebelde that the last troops in Santa Clara had surrendered

Radio Rebelde31 December 1958
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Santa Clara

Radio Rebelde broadcast the first reports that Guevaras column had taken Santa Clara on New Years Eve 1958

Siege of Santa Clara31 December 1958
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Santa Clara

Radio Rebelde broadcast the first reports that Guevaras column had taken Santa Clara on New Years Eve 1958

1959

Economy of Argentina1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement · President of the National Bank of Cuba

Signs all Cuban banknotes issued during his fourteen-month presidency with his nickname, "Che"

National Bank of Cuba1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement · President of the National Bank of Cuba

Signs all Cuban banknotes issued during his fourteen-month presidency with his nickname, "Che". Guevara becomes an official at the National Institute of Agrarian Reform and President of the National Bank of Cuba

NIAR1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement · President of the National Bank of Cuba

Guevara becomes an official at the National Institute of Agrarian Reform and President of the National Bank of Cuba

Revolution of Argentina1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Guevara helped organize revolutionary expeditions overseas, all of which failed, the first attempt is made in Panama; another in the Dominican Republic

Exile of Ernesto "Che" Guevara1 January 1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Batista, upon learning that his generals - especially General Cantillo, had visited Castro at the inactive sugar mill, Central Oriente - were negotiating a separate peace with the rebel leader, fled to the Dominican Republic

Revolution of Argentina1 January 1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement

The Cuban Government proclaims Guevara "a Cuban citizen by birth" in recognition of his role in the triumph of the revolutionary forces

Commander of La Cabaca Fortress Prison2 January 1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Commander of La Cabaca Fortress Prison · La Cabaca Fortress Prison

Appointed commander of the La Cabaca Fortress prison

Execution2 January 1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Commander of La Cabaca Fortress Prison · La Cabaca Fortress Prison

Oversees the trial and execution of many people, among whom were former Batista regime officials and members of the "Bureau for the Repression of Communist Activities"

Capture of Havana8 January 1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Havana

Castros army rolls victoriously into Havana

Rule of Cuba8 January 1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Havana

Castros army rolls victoriously into Havana

Siege of Havana8 January 1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Havana

Castros army rolls victoriously into Havana

Marriage2 June 1959
Politics / 26th of July Movement

Marries Aleida March a Cuban-born member of the 26th of July movement with whom he had been living since late 1958

1961

Western Cuba Command Post17 April 1961
Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion · Minister of Industries of Cuba · Pinar del Rio

Guevara serves at a western command post guarding against a diversionary landing.

Western Defence Command17 April 1961
Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion · Minister of Industries of Cuba · Pinar del Rio

Guevara serves at a western Cuban command post during the invasion emergency.

1965

Guerrilla Training Mission in Congo1965
Warfare / Military · Eastern Congo

Attempts to train Simba fighters in guerrilla warfare and revolutionary organization during the Cuban expedition.

Cuban Expedition Arrives in Congo24 April 1965
Warfare / Military · Eastern Congo

Arrives with Cuban revolutionaries to support insurgents fighting the Congolese government in the east.

1966

Reballion of Rebels in Nanchahuazu1966
Warfare / Bolivian Guerrilla War · Nanchahuazu

Believes Bolivia is ripe for Cuban style revolution, establishes an HQ at Nanchahuazu

1967

Arrest of Ernesto "Che" Guevara8 October 1967
Warfare / Bolivian Guerrilla War · Quebrada del Yuro

Arrested while organizing guerrilla resistance in Bolivia & executed

Battle of Quebrada del Yuro8 October 1967
Warfare / Bolivian Guerrilla War · Quebrada del Yuro

Bolivian Special Forces are notified of the location of Guevaras guerrilla encampment by an informant, the encampment is encircled, and Guevara captured while leading a detachment with Simeon Cuba Sarabia in the Quebrada del Yuro

Battle of Quebrada del Yuro9 October 1967
Warfare / Bolivian Guerrilla War · Quebrada del Yuro

Guevara is taken to a dilapidated schoolhouse in the nearby village of La Higuera where he was held overnight

Death of Ernesto Che Guevara9 October 1967
Warfare / Bolivian Guerrilla War

Death of Ernesto "Che" Guevara

Execution9 October 1967
Warfare / Bolivian Guerrilla War

Executed while organizing guerrilla resistance in Bolivia

Liberacion Nacional de Bolivia9 October 1967
Warfare / Bolivian Guerrilla War

Guevaras guerrilla force, of about 50 and operates as the ELN (Ej‚rcito de Liberacion Nacional de Bolivia, is well equipped and scores early successes against Bolivian regulars in the mountainous Camiri region

Death of Ernesto Che Guevara15 October 1967
Warfare / Bolivian Guerrilla War

Castro acknowledges that Guevara is dead and proclaims three days of public mourning throughout Cuba

Titles and roles

Commander of La Cabaca Fortress Prison · Minister of Industries of Cuba · President of the National Bank of Cuba

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.