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Historical person

Leopold Berchtold Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Leopold Berchtold, based on 43 World History Database records associated with Austria.

43 records1863โ€“191424 events2 places

Chronological biography

1863

Birth of Leopold Berchtold18 April 1863
Government / Government of Austria ยท Count ยท Vienna

Birth of Leopold Berchtold

1906

AmbassadorDecember 1906
Government / Government of Austria ยท Count ยท Ambassador

Appointed as the successor of Count Lexa von Aehrenthal as Ambassador of Russia

1908

Buchlau BargainSeptember 1908
Government / Government of Austria ยท Count ยท Ambassador ยท Buchlau

Hosts a secret meeting between Count Lexa von Aehrenthal and the Russian Foreign Minister Izvolsky at his estate at Buchlau in Moravia. This meeting produced the so-called Buchlau bargain and led to the Austro-Hungarian annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Hosts a secret meeting between Count Lexa von Aehrenthal and the RussianSeptember 1908
Government / Government of Austria ยท Count ยท Ambassador ยท Buchlau

Hosts a secret meeting between Count Lexa von Aehrenthal and the Russian Foreign Minister Izvolsky at his estate at Buchlau in Moravia. This meeting produced the so-called Buchlau bargain and led to the Austro-Hungarian annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Rule of Bosnia and HerzegovinaSeptember 1908
Government / Government of Austria ยท Count ยท Ambassador ยท Buchlau

Hosts a secret meeting between Count Lexa von Aehrenthal and the Russian Foreign Minister Izvolsky at his estate at Buchlau in Moravia. This meeting produced the so-called Buchlau bargain and led to the Austro-Hungarian annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

1912

Foreign Secretary of Austria1912
Government / Government of Austria ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Appointed Foreign Minister, at the age of 49, the youngest Foreign Minister in Europe

Independence of Austria1912
Government / Government of Austria ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Gives support to Lenin in return for his support for Ukrainian nationalism

Independence of Ukraine1912
Government / Government of Austria ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Gives support to Lenin in return for his support for Ukrainian nationalism

Lenin is released as an enemy of tsarism & escorted in a19 August 1912
Government / Government of Austria ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria ยท Vienna

Lenin is released as an "enemy of tsarism" & escorted in a train to Switzerland

1913

Political Support1913
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Prevents Serbia from securing an outlet to the Adriatic Sea by support given to the creation of Albania, the Balkan Wars resulted in a failure to contain the rising Russian influence in the Balkans and thwart Serbian ambitions.

Rule of Yugoslavia1913
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Prevents Serbia from securing an outlet to the Adriatic Sea by support given to the creation of Albania, the Balkan Wars resulted in a failure to contain the rising Russian influence in the Balkans and thwart Serbian ambitions.

Albanian Question30 May 1913
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary ยท Vienna

Supports Albania to block Serbian access to the Adriatic.

Postwar CrisisDecember 1913
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd ยท Count ยท Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary ยท Vienna

Views Serbian gains as a threat to Austria-Hungary.

1914

Balkan War AftermathJune 1914
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 2nd ยท Count ยท Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary ยท Vienna

Balkan War tensions shape Austria's response to Serbia.

Assassination of Franz Ferdinand28 June 1914
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Following the Balkan Wars, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 was therefore a culmination of the heightened tension between Austria-Hungary and Serbia

Invasion of SerbiaJuly 1914
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Count Berchtold had been accused of indecisiveness and diffidence during the Balkan Wars, he gave proof of more resolve during the July Crisis.

July CrisisJuly 1914
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Count Berchtold had been accused of indecisiveness and diffidence during the Balkan Wars, he gave proof of more resolve during the July Crisis.

Young RebelsJuly 1914
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Count Berchtold had been accused of indecisiveness and diffidence during the Balkan Wars, he gave proof of more resolve during the July Crisis.

Blank Cheque5 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

After having dispatched Count Hoyos on a mission to Berlin on 5 July to secure German support for Austria-Hungarys future actions, which resulted in the famous "blank cheque", he became the leading spokesman, together with the Chief of the General Staff General Conrad von Hotzendorf, for war against Serbia during the meeting of the Imperial Crown Council on 7 July

July Crisis5 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

After having dispatched Count Hoyos on a mission to Berlin on 5 July to secure German support for Austria-Hungarys future actions, which resulted in the famous "blank cheque", he became the leading spokesman, together with the Chief of the General Staff General Conrad von Hotzendorf, for war against Serbia during the meeting of the Imperial Crown Council on 7 July

Imperial Crown Council7 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

After having dispatched Count Hoyos on a mission to Berlin on 5 July to secure German support for Austria-Hungarys future actions, which resulted in the famous "blank cheque", he became the leading spokesman, together with the Chief of the General Staff General Conrad von Hotzendorf, for war against Serbia during the meeting of the Imperial Crown Council on 7 July

Invasion of Serbia21 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

The ten-point ultimatum was presented to Emperor Franz Joseph

Diplomatic Ultimatum23 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Austrias ten-point ultimatum is delivered to Belgrade

Invasion of Serbia23 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Austrias ten-point ultimatum is delivered to Belgrade

Ultimatum23 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria ยท Vienna

Tries to find a dilpomatic solution to the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand

Declaration of War28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

As the acceptance of all ten demands listed in the ultimatum was required, the Austro-Hungarian Government made a decision to enter a state of war with Serbia on 28 July

Declaration of War28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Berchtold had added extra clauses to the ultimatum delivered to Serbia as he was very worried the Serbs could accept it.

Declaration of War28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

The Serbian Government accepted all points of the ultimatum but the one that permitted Austro-Hungarian authorities to participate in the investigation of Archduke Ferdinands assassination on Serbian territory

Declaration of War28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

which would have been a severe violation of Serbian sovereignty and the countrys constitution.

Declaration of War28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria ยท Vienna

Sends a declaration of war to Serbia after they refuse Berchtolds ultimatum. Sends a declaration of war to Serbia after it refuses Berchtolds ultimatum

Diplomatic Ultimatum28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

As the acceptance of all ten demands listed in the ultimatum was required, the Austro-Hungarian Government made a decision to enter a state of war with Serbia on 28 July

Diplomatic Ultimatum28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Berchtold had added extra clauses to the ultimatum delivered to Serbia as he was very worried the Serbs could accept it.

Diplomatic Ultimatum28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

The Serbian Government accepted all points of the ultimatum but the one that permitted Austro-Hungarian authorities to participate in the investigation of Archduke Ferdinands assassination on Serbian territory

Invasion of Serbia28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

As the acceptance of all ten demands listed in the ultimatum was required, the Austro-Hungarian Government made a decision to enter a state of war with Serbia on 28 July

Invasion of Serbia28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Berchtold had added extra clauses to the ultimatum delivered to Serbia as he was very worried the Serbs could accept it.

Invasion of Serbia28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

The Serbian Government accepted all points of the ultimatum but the one that permitted Austro-Hungarian authorities to participate in the investigation of Archduke Ferdinands assassination on Serbian territory

Invasion of Serbia28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

which would have been a severe violation of Serbian sovereignty and the countrys constitution.

July Crisis28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

As the acceptance of all ten demands listed in the ultimatum was required, the Austro-Hungarian Government made a decision to enter a state of war with Serbia on 28 July

July Crisis28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Berchtold had added extra clauses to the ultimatum delivered to Serbia as he was very worried the Serbs could accept it.

July Crisis28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

The Serbian Government accepted all points of the ultimatum but the one that permitted Austro-Hungarian authorities to participate in the investigation of Archduke Ferdinands assassination on Serbian territory

July Crisis28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

which would have been a severe violation of Serbian sovereignty and the countrys constitution.

Ultimatum28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria ยท Vienna

Sends a declaration of war to Serbia after it refuses Berchtolds ultimatum

Which would have been a severe violation of Serbian sovereignty and the28 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

which would have been a severe violation of Serbian sovereignty and the countrys constitution.

Titles and roles

Count ยท Count ยท Ambassador ยท Count ยท Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary ยท Count ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.