Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Charles I Biography and Timeline

Follow Charles I through 43 dated historical records for Austria.

Charles I, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

43Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1887–1921Years on this page

1887

Birth of Charles I

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Birth of Charles I, grand nephew of Franz Josef

Role range: 1916-1918

1911

Marriage

Emperor · Vienna · House / House of Habsburg

Marries Zita, Princess of Bourbon & Parma

Role range: 1916-1918

1916

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Accedes to the throne on the death of Franz Josef

Role range: 1916-1918

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as King of Hungary. Succeeds as Emperor of Austria, last Emperor

Role range: 1916-1918

1917

Mobilization

Emperor · Baden-Baden · Warfare / World War, 1st

Moves the GHQ to Baden

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Peace

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes a letter of peace to the Allies

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Refuses to break off relations with the USA

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Refuses to break off relations with the USA

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Peace

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Holds a secret peace meeting

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Peace

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes a 2nd letter of peace

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Result of Surrender of Austro-Hungarian Offensive

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria-Hungary halts its main offensive, signalling serious military exhaustion late in the war.

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Surrender of Austro-Hungarian Offensive

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Suspends the main offensive

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Declaration of War

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

The USA declares war on Austria

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

1918

Peace

Emperor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Sends a peace offer to President Wilson

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Peace Treaty

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria signs a peace Treaty with Russia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Peace

Emperor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Clemanceau discloses Charles peace note of 9th April

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Peace

Emperor · Warfare / World War, 1st

The French publish Charles peace offer of 12th April

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Dismissal

Emperor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Dismisses Bohm-Ermolli

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Battle of Piave River

Emperor · Piave · Warfare / World War, 1st

Permits withdrawal behind the Piave

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Field Marshal

Emperor · Field Marshal · Vienna · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal, receives the Field Marshals batton

Field Marshal

Emperor · Field Marshal · Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Field Marshal, receives the Field Marshals batton

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Peoples Manifesto

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Publication of "Peoples Manifesto"

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Battle of Vittorio

Emperor · Vitoria · Warfare / World War, 1st

1st day of the Battle of Vittorio

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Armistice

Emperor · Field Marshal · Vienna · Warfare / World War, 1st

Asks Diaz for an Armistice

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Result of Surrender of Austro-Hungarian Fleet and Flotilla

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

The imperial fleet and flotilla pass to successor-state control as Habsburg authority disintegrates.

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Surrender of Austro-Hungarian Fleet and Flotilla

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Surrenders the Fleet to the Yugoslavs & the Flotilla to the Hungarians

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Battle of Vittorio

Emperor · Vitoria · Warfare / World War, 1st

A victory for the Allies, causes an Austrian collapse across the Italian front

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Armistice

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

An Armistice is declared

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Result of Surrender of Austria-Hungary

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria-Hungary accepts an armistice and ends active hostilities against Italy.

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Surrender of Austria-Hungary

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Surrenders unconditionally to Italian C-in-C Armando Diaz. An Armistice is declared

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Abdication

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Abdicates the Austrian Kingdom

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Result of Surrender of Austria-Hungary

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria-Hungary leaves the war as imperial military resistance collapses.

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Surrender of Austria-Hungary

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

World War I

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Abdication

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Abdicates the Hungarian Kingdom

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

Dismissal

Emperor · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Relinqueshes Supreme Command

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1916-1918

1919

Exile of Charles I

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Exiled to Switzerland

Role range: 1916-1918

Exile of Charles I

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

The Habsburgs are banished

Role range: 1916-1918

Abdication

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Formally deposed by Austrian Parliament

Role range: 1916-1918

1920

Constitution of Austria

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

The Republic of Austria is formed

Role range: 1916-1918

1921

Arrest of Charles I

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Arrested after trying to regain the Austrian throne

Role range: 1916-1918

Exile of Charles I

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Returns to Hungary but fails to regain the throne

Role range: 1916-1918

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.