Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Francis I Biography and Timeline

Follow Francis I through 17 dated historical records for Austria.

Francis I, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

17Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1708–1815Years on this page

1708

Birth of Francis I

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Birth of Francis I, son of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine

Role range: 1745-1765

1729

Succession

Emperor · Lorraine · House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as the Duke of Lorraine

Role range: 1745-1765

1736

Marriage

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Marries Maria Theresa of Austria

Role range: 1745-1765

1737

Succession

Emperor · Tuscany · House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as the Duke of Tuscany

Role range: 1745-1765

1740

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as coregent of Austria with Maria Theresa

Role range: 1745-1765

1745

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as Emperor of Austria

Role range: 1745-1765

1765

Death of Francis I

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Death of Francis I

Role range: 1745-1765

1804

Succession

Emperor · Vienna · House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as Emperor of Austria, 1st Austrian Emperor

Role range: 1804-1835

1809

Treaty of Schonbrunn

Emperor · Schonbrunn · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The 4th French war with Austria is ended by the Treaty of Schonbrunn. Francis I cedes lands in Poland & along the Adriatic

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1835

1811

Economy of Austria

Emperor · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Austria declares itself bankrupt

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1835

1815

Independence of Austria

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Austria loses The Netherlands in the Treaty of Vienna

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1835

Independence of Netherlands

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Austria loses The Netherlands in the Treaty of Vienna

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1835

Rule of Lombardy

Emperor · Lombardy · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Austria gains Lombardy in the Treaty of Vienna

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1835

Rule of Lombardy

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Gains Lombardy in the Treaty of Vienna

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1835

Rule of Netherlands, The

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Loses Holland in the Treaty of Vienna

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1835

Rule of Venetia

Emperor · Venetia · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Austria gains Venetia in the Treaty of Vienna

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1835

Treaty of Vienna

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Loses The Netherlands but gains Lombardy & Venetia

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1835

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.