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Historical person

Sigmund Freud Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Sigmund Freud, based on 40 World History Database records associated with Austria.

40 records1856–193931 events5 places

Chronological biography

1856

Birth of Sigmund Freud6 May 1856
Science / Psychology · Freiburg

Birth of Sigmund Freud

1876

first paper1876
Science / Psychology

Publishes his first paper about "the testicles of eels" in the Mitteilungen der ”sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, conceding that he could not solve the matter

his1876
Science / Psychology

Publishes his first paper about "the testicles of eels" in the Mitteilungen der ”sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, conceding that he could not solve the matter

the testicles of eels1876
Science / Psychology

Publishes his first paper about "the testicles of eels" in the Mitteilungen der ”sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, conceding that he could not solve the matter

1881

Education1881
Science / Psychology

Receives his MD degree at the age of 25

Education1881
Science / Psychology · Prague

Earns a medical degree

1885

Education1885
Science / Psychology · Paris

Freud goes to Paris on a traveling fellowship to study with Europes most renowned neurologist, Jean Martin Charcot

University of Vienna1885
Science / Psychology · Vienna

Appointed Lecturer in neuropathology at the University of Vienna

1886

Marriage1886
Science / Psychology

Freud marries Martha Bernays

1895

Studies on Hysteria1895
Science / Psychology · Neurologist · Vienna

Publishes clinical studies linking symptoms with repressed experiences.

Talking Cure Case Studies1895
Science / Psychology · Neurologist · Vienna

Develops therapeutic methods based on recalling and discussing traumatic memories.

1896

Psychoanalysis1896
Science / Psychology · Prague

First uses the term psychoanalysis

1899

Freud develops his first topology of the psyche1899
Science / Psychology

Freud develops his first topology of the psyche in The Interpretation of Dreams

Psychoanalysis1899
Science / Psychology

Freud develops his first topology of the psyche in The Interpretation of Dreams in which he proposed that the unconscious exists and described a method for gaining access to it

Unconscious Mind1899
Science / Psychology

Proposes that the unconscious mind exists and describes a method for gaining access into it

1900

The Interpretation of Dreams1900
Science / Psychology

Publication of "The Interpretation of Dreams"

1901

Freudian Slips1901
Science / Psychology · Neurologist · Vienna

Argues that everyday mistakes can reveal unconscious mental processes.

Psychopathology of Everyday Life1901
Science / Psychology · Neurologist · Vienna

Publishes an analysis of errors, forgetting and accidental speech.

1905

Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality1905
Science / Psychology

Publication of "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" (Drei Abhandlungen zur Sexualtheorie)

Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" (Drei Abhandlungen zur Sexualtheorie)1905
Science / Psychology

Publication of "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" (Drei Abhandlungen zur Sexualtheorie)

1910

IPA1910
Science / Psychology · Prague

Founds the International Psychoanalytic Association

1920

Freud proposes that the psyche could be divided1920
Science / Psychology

Freud proposes that the psyche could be divided into three parts: ego, super-ego, and id, Freud discussed this model in the 1920 essay Beyond the Pleasure Principle

Psychoanalysis1920
Science / Psychology

Freud proposes that the psyche could be divided into three parts: ego, super-ego, and id, Freud discussed this model in the 1920 essay Beyond the Pleasure Principle

1923

Freud proposes that the psyche could be divided1923
Science / Psychology

Freud proposes that the psyche could be divided into three parts: ego, super-ego, and id, fully elaborated upon it in The Ego and the Id

Psychoanalysis1923
Science / Psychology

Freud proposes that the psyche could be divided into three parts: ego, super-ego, and id, fully elaborated upon it in The Ego and the Id

1927

The Future of an Illusion1927
Science / Psychology

Publication of "The Future of an Illusion" (Die Zukunft einer Illusion)

The Future of an Illusion" (Die Zukunft einer Illusion)1927
Science / Psychology

Publication of "The Future of an Illusion" (Die Zukunft einer Illusion)

1930

Civilization and Its Discontents1930
Science / Psychology

Publication of "Civilization and Its Discontents" (Das Unbehagen in der Kultur)

Civilization and Its Discontents" (Das Unbehagen in der Kultur)1930
Science / Psychology

Publication of "Civilization and Its Discontents" (Das Unbehagen in der Kultur)

Goethe Prize1930
Science / Psychology

Freud receives the Goethe Prize in appreciation of his contribution to psychology and to German literary culture

1938

Exile of Sigmund Freud1938
Science / Psychology

Germany annexes Austria in the Anschluss followed by violent outbursts of anti-Semitism in Vienna, and Freud and his family receive visits from the Gestapo

Exile of Sigmund Freud1938
Science / Psychology · Prague

Emigrates from Vienna to London aged 81 to "die in freedom"

Exile of Sigmund FreudJune 1938
Science / Psychology · London

Freud decides to go into exile "to die in freedom", he and his family leave Vienna in & move to Hampstead, London

1939

Moses and Monotheism1939
Science / Psychology

Publication of "Moses and Monotheism" (Der Mann Moses und die monotheistische Religion)

Moses and Monotheism" (Der Mann Moses und die monotheistische Religion)1939
Science / Psychology

Publication of "Moses and Monotheism" (Der Mann Moses und die monotheistische Religion)

Death of Sigmund Freud23 September 1939
Science / Psychology · London

Death of Sigmund Freud. A heavy cigar smoker, Freud endured more than 30 operations during his life due to oral cancer, he prevailes on his doctor and friend Max Schur to assist him in suicide

Health of Sigmund Freud23 September 1939
Science / Medicine · London

A heavy cigar smoker, Freud endured more than 30 operations during his life due to oral cancer, he prevailes on his doctor and friend Max Schur to assist him in suicide

Suicide23 September 1939
Science / Medicine · London

A heavy cigar smoker, Freud endured more than 30 operations during his life due to oral cancer, he prevailes on his doctor and friend Max Schur to assist him in suicide

Suicide23 September 1939
Science / Psychology · London

A heavy cigar smoker, Freud endured more than 30 operations during his life due to oral cancer, he prevailes on his doctor and friend Max Schur to assist him in suicide

Burial26 September 1939
Science / Psychology · London

Freuds body is cremated at Golders Green Crematorium in England during a service attended by Austrian refugees, including the author Stefan Zweig

Titles and roles

Neurologist

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.