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Historical person

Bruno Kreisky Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Bruno Kreisky, based on 25 World History Database records associated with Austria.

25 records1911–198320 events1 places

Chronological biography

1911

Birth of Bruno Kreisky22 January 1911
Politics / SPO · Vienna

Birth of Bruno Kreisky

1934

Socialist Party1934
Politics / SPO

When the Socialist Party is banned by the Dollfuss dictatorship, Kreisky gets involved in underground political work

1935

Arrest of Bruno KreiskyJanuary 1935
Politics / SPO

Arrested & convicted of high treason

TreasonJanuary 1935
Politics / SPO

Arrested & convicted of high treason

1937

Exile of Bruno KreiskySeptember 1937
Politics / SPO

When the Austrian state is incorporated into Germany Kreisky emigrates to Sweden, where he remains until 1945

1945

Exile of Bruno Kreisky1945
Politics / SPO

Kreisky returns to Austria from Sweden

1951

Assistant Chief of Staff1951
Government / Government of Austria · Assistant Chief of Staff

Appointed Assistant Chief of Staff and Political Adviser

1953

Under Secretary1953
Government / Government of Austria · Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs

Appointed Undersecretary in the Foreign Affairs Department of the Austrian Chancellery

1955

Austrian State Treaty1955
Government / Government of Austria · Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs

Kreisky takes part in negotiating the Austrian State Treaty, which ends the four-power occupation of Austria and restores Austrias independence and neutrality

Neutrality1955
Government / Government of Austria · Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs

Kreisky takes part in negotiating the Austrian State Treaty, which ends the four-power occupation of Austria and restores Austrias independence and neutrality

Rule of Austria1955
Government / Government of Austria · Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs

Kreisky takes part in negotiating the Austrian State Treaty, which ends the four-power occupation of Austria and restores Austrias independence and neutrality

1956

Election1956
Politics / SPO

Kreisky is elected to the Austrian Parliament, the Nationalrat as a Socialist

1959

Foreign Secretary of Austria1959
Politics / SPO · Foreign Secretary of Austria

Appointed Foreign Minister in the coalition cabinet of Chancellor Julius Raab

1967

Chairman1967
Politics / SPO · Chairman of Socialist Party

Elected Chairman of the Socialist Party

1970

Election1970
Politics / SPO · Chairman of Socialist Party

The Socialists win a plurality (but not a majority) of seats, and Kreisky becomes Chancellor

SPO1970
Government / Government of Austria · Chancellor

Forms an SPO Government

Chancellor21 April 1970
Government / Government of Austria · Chancellor

The SPO forms a minority Government with Bruno Kreisky as Chancellor

1971

Election1971
Government / Government of Austria · Chancellor

Calls fresh elections and wins an absolute majority

1974

President of Austria23 April 1974
Government / Government of Austria · President of Austria

Appointed President of Austria

1975

Election1975
Government / Government of Austria · Chancellor

Calls for elections and wins

1976

Bruno Kreisky Foundation1976
Government / Government of Austria · Chancellor

The Bruno Kreisky Foundation for Outstanding Achievements in the Area of Human Rights is founded to mark Kreiskys 65th birthday. Every two years, the Bruno Kreisky Human Rights Prize is awarded to an international figure who has advanced the cause of human rights

Politics1976
Government / Government of Austria · Chancellor

The Bruno Kreisky Foundation for Outstanding Achievements in the Area of Human Rights is founded to mark Kreiskys 65th birthday. Every two years, the Bruno Kreisky Human Rights Prize is awarded to an international figure who has advanced the cause of human rights

1980

Austria establishes relations with the Palestine Liberation Organisation1980
Government / Government of Austria · Chancellor

Austria establishes relations with the Palestine Liberation Organisation

1983

ElectionApril 1983
Government / Government of Austria · Chancellor

The Socialists lose their absolute majority in the Nationalrat, Kreisky declines to form a minority Government and resigns, nominating Fred Sinowatz, his Minister of Education, as his successor

Resignation of Bruno KreiskyApril 1983
Government / Government of Austria · Chancellor

The Socialists lose their absolute majority in the Nationalrat, Kreisky declines to form a minority Government and resigns, nominating Fred Sinowatz, his Minister of Education, as his successor

Titles and roles

Assistant Chief of Staff · Chairman of Socialist Party · Chancellor · Foreign Secretary of Austria · President of Austria · Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.