Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Leopold III Biography and Timeline

Follow Leopold III through 17 dated historical records for Belgium.

Leopold III, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

17Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1926–1951Years on this page

1926

Marriage

King · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Marries Asrtrid, daughter of Prince Charles of Sweden

Role range: 1934-1951

1934

Succession

King · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Succeeds as King of Belgium

Role range: 1934-1951

1939

Peace Mediation

King · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appeals for peace & offers to mediate

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1934-1951

1940

Invasion of France

King · Mons · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Agrees to let Billote take command of the Allied Armies in Belgium

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1934-1951

Belgian Surrender Ends Organised Flanders Defence

King · Flanders · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Belgium's surrender ends organised Belgian resistance in Flanders while British and French forces continue withdrawing.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1940

Capture of Belgium

King · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrenders Belgium to the Germans

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1934-1951

Abdication

King · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Senate makes demandis Leopolds dethronement on "moral" & "juridicial" grounds

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1934-1951

Invasion of France

King · Limoges · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Leader of the Belgian Chamber charges Leopold with surrendering to Germany

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1934-1951

Belgian Army Defends Flanders Line

King · Flanders · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leopold's army fights in Flanders as German forces press westward through Belgium.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1940

Belgian Withdrawal through Flanders Conducted

King · Flanders · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Belgian forces fall back through Flanders while trying to maintain contact with British and French armies.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1940

German Occupation

King · Bruges · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German forces occupy Bruges during the campaign in Belgium.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1934-1951

Neutrality

King · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Belgium declares its neutrality

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1934-1951

1944

Liberation of Bruges

King · Bruges · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Allied forces liberate Bruges from German occupation.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1934-1951

1950

Restoration

King · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Restored to the throne after exile in Switzerland

Role range: 1934-1951

Exile of Leopold III

King · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Returns to Belgium after six years in exile

Role range: 1934-1951

1951

Abdication

King · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Leopolds return threatens civil war. Leopold abdicates in favour of his son Prince Baudouin

Role range: 1934-1951

Referendum

King · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

57% vote for Leopolds restoration in a referendum

Role range: 1934-1951

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.