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Historical person

Alija Izetbegovic Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Alija Izetbegovic, based on 44 World History Database records associated with Bosnia and Herzegovina.

44 records1970–199830 events5 places

Chronological biography

1970

Islamic Declaration1970
Religion / Islam

Zetbegovic publishes a manifesto entitled The Islamic Declaration, expressing his views on relationships between Islam, state and society. Ysed by Serb nationalists as one of excuses for the war, often quoting the declaration as an intent to create an Iranian style Muslim republic in Bosnia. Communist authorities interpreted the declaration as a call for introduction of Sharia law in Bosnia, and ban the publication

Manifesto1970
Religion / Islam

Zetbegovic publishes a manifesto entitled The Islamic Declaration, expressing his views on relationships between Islam, state and society

1980

Islamic Declaration1980
Religion / Islam

Izetbegovic writes his central work, the book "Islam between East and West", explores the notion that "Islam is the only synthesis capable of unifying mankinds essentially dualistic existence"

1983

Amnesty InternationalApril 1983
Religion / Islam

Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda

Arrest of Alija IzetbegovicApril 1983
Religion / Islam

Accused of intending to create "an ethnically pure Muslim Bosnia-Herzegovina".

Arrest of Alija IzetbegovicApril 1983
Religion / Islam

Izetbegovic & 12 other Bosniak activists (including Melika Salihbegovic, Edhem Bicakcic, Omer Behmen, Mustafa Spahic and Hasan Cengic) are tried before a Sarajevo communist court for "hostile activity inspired by Muslim nationalism".

Arrest of Alija IzetbegovicApril 1983
Religion / Islam

Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda.

Helsinki WatchApril 1983
Religion / Islam

Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda

PoliticsApril 1983
Religion / Islam

Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda

1989

Election1989
Politics / Party of Democratic Action

Wins the largest share of the vote, 33% of the seats

Party of Democratic Action1989
Politics / Party of Democratic Action

The introduction of a multi-party system in Yugoslavia prompts Izetbegovic and other Bosniak activists to establish a political party, the Party of Democratic Action (Stranka Demokratske Akcije, SDA)

Stranka Demokratske Akcije1989
Politics / Party of Democratic Action

The introduction of a multi-party system in Yugoslavia prompts Izetbegovic and other Bosniak activists to establish a political party, the Party of Democratic Action (Stranka Demokratske Akcije, SDA)

1992

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina1992
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

Izetbegovic calls a national referendum on independence for Bosnia as a European condition for recognition of Bosnia as independent state.

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina1992
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

Izetbegovic withdraws his signature from the Lisbon Agreement and declares his opposition to any type of division of Bosnia

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina1992
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

Portuguese diplomat Jose Cutileiro drafts a plan, later known as the Lisbon Agreement, that would turn Bosnia into a triethnic cantonal state.

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina1992
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The Bosniaks and Croats seek an independent Bosnia while the Serbs want it to remain in a rump Yugoslavia dominated by Serbia.

Lisbon Agreement1992
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

Portuguese diplomat Jose Cutileiro drafts a plan, later known as the Lisbon Agreement, that would turn Bosnia into a triethnic cantonal state.

Constitution of BosniaFebruary 1992
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities)

Independence of Bosnia and HerzegovinaFebruary 1992
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities).

ReferendumFebruary 1992
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities).

Bosnian Independence Referendum1 March 1992
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd · President of Bosnia · Sarajevo

Bosniaks and Croats vote for independence in a Serb-boycotted referendum.

Bosnian Independence Referendum1 March 1992
Warfare / Bosnian War · President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Supports independence after voters approve separation from Yugoslavia.

President Takes Office3 March 1992
Government / Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina · President of the Presidency · Sarajevo

Alija Izetbegovic becomes President of the Presidency after independence preparations

Siege of Sarajevo5 April 1992
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd · President of Bosnia · Sarajevo

Sarajevo is encircled by Bosnian Serb forces.

Siege of Sarajevo Begins5 April 1992
Warfare / Bosnian War · President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Leads the Bosnian government as Sarajevo comes under siege.

International Recognition of Bosnia6 April 1992
Warfare / Bosnian War · President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Leads Bosnia and Herzegovina as international recognition is announced.

London Conference on Yugoslavia26 August 1992
Warfare / Bosnian War · President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · London

Presents the Bosnian government's position at the London conference.

1993

Head of State1993
Government / Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Head of State

Appointed Head of State for Bulgaria

Srebrenica Safe Area16 April 1993
Warfare / Bosnian War · President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Srebrenica

Welcomes United Nations protection for Srebrenica's civilian population.

1994

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)1994
Warfare / Military · Head of State · Sarajevo

The Serbian siege of Sarajevo is lifted after a UN-NATO ultimatum

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)1994
Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) · Head of State · Sarajevo

The Serbian siege of Sarajevo is lifted after a UN-NATO ultimatum

Siege of Sarajevo1994
Warfare / Military · Head of State · Sarajevo

The Serbian siege of Sarajevo is lifted after a UN-NATO ultimatum

Markale Market Attack5 February 1994
Warfare / Bosnian War · President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Calls for international action after civilians are killed at Markale market.

1995

Constitution of Bosnia21 November 1995
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd · President of Bosnia

The political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its structure of Government are agreed upon as part the constitution that makes up Annex 4 of the General Framework Agreement concluded at Dayton

Dayton Agreement21 November 1995
Warfare / Bosnian War · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Dayton

Izetbegovic accepts the Dayton peace framework after years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Dayton Agreement Initialled21 November 1995
Warfare / Bosnian War · President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Dayton

Initials the agreement ending the Bosnian War.

Dayton Conference21 November 1995
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd · President of Bosnia · Dayton

The main participants from the region are Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic (representing the Bosnian Serb interests due to absence of Karadzic), Croatian President Franjo Tudjman and Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina21 November 1995
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd · President of Bosnia

The political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its structure of Government are agreed upon as part the constitution that makes up Annex 4 of the General Framework Agreement concluded at Dayton

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)21 November 1995
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd · President of Bosnia

The NATO-led IFOR (Implementation Force) as responsible for implementing military aspects of the Dayton Accords and deployed on the Twentieth December 1995, taking over the forces of the UNPROFOR

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)21 November 1995
Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) · President of Bosnia

The NATO-led IFOR (Implementation Force) as responsible for implementing military aspects of the Dayton Accords and deployed on the Twentieth December 1995, taking over the forces of the UNPROFOR

UNPROFOR21 November 1995
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd · President of Bosnia

The NATO-led IFOR (Implementation Force) as responsible for implementing military aspects of the Dayton Accords and deployed on the Twentieth December 1995, taking over the forces of the UNPROFOR

Dayton Accords14 December 1995
Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd · President of Bosnia · Paris

The Dayton negotiations create the peace framework for Bosnia.

1996

Dayton Presidency Begins5 October 1996
Government / Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Chairman of the Presidency · Sarajevo

Alija Izetbegovic begins the post-Dayton collective Presidency as chairman

1998

Presidency Member Re-Elected13 October 1998
Government / Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bosniak Member of the Presidency · Sarajevo

Alija Izetbegovic continues as Bosniak member of the Presidency

Titles and roles

Bosniak Member of the Presidency · Chairman of the Presidency · Head of State · President of Bosnia · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · President of the Presidency · President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.