Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Alija Izetbegovic Biography and Timeline

Follow Alija Izetbegovic through 44 dated historical records for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Alija Izetbegovic, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

44Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1970–1995Years on this page

1970

Islamic Declaration

Religion / Islam

Zetbegovic publishes a manifesto entitled The Islamic Declaration, expressing his views on relationships between Islam, state and society. Ysed by Serb nationalists as one of excuses for the war, often quoting the declaration as an intent to create an Iranian style Muslim republic in Bosnia. Communist authorities interpreted the declaration as a call for introduction of Sharia law in Bosnia, and ban the publication

Manifesto

Religion / Islam

Zetbegovic publishes a manifesto entitled The Islamic Declaration, expressing his views on relationships between Islam, state and society

1980

Islamic Declaration

Religion / Islam

Izetbegovic writes his central work, the book "Islam between East and West", explores the notion that "Islam is the only synthesis capable of unifying mankinds essentially dualistic existence"

1983

Amnesty International

Religion / Islam

Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda

Arrest of Alija Izetbegovic

Religion / Islam

Accused of intending to create "an ethnically pure Muslim Bosnia-Herzegovina".

Arrest of Alija Izetbegovic

Religion / Islam

Izetbegovic & 12 other Bosniak activists (including Melika Salihbegovic, Edhem Bicakcic, Omer Behmen, Mustafa Spahic and Hasan Cengic) are tried before a Sarajevo communist court for "hostile activity inspired by Muslim nationalism".

Arrest of Alija Izetbegovic

Religion / Islam

Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda.

Helsinki Watch

Religion / Islam

Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda

Politics

Religion / Islam

Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda

1989

Election

Politics / Party of Democratic Action

Wins the largest share of the vote, 33% of the seats

Party of Democratic Action

Politics / Party of Democratic Action

The introduction of a multi-party system in Yugoslavia prompts Izetbegovic and other Bosniak activists to establish a political party, the Party of Democratic Action (Stranka Demokratske Akcije, SDA)

Stranka Demokratske Akcije

Politics / Party of Democratic Action

The introduction of a multi-party system in Yugoslavia prompts Izetbegovic and other Bosniak activists to establish a political party, the Party of Democratic Action (Stranka Demokratske Akcije, SDA)

1992

Constitution of Bosnia

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities)

Role range: 1991-1995

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities).

Role range: 1991-1995

Referendum

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities).

Role range: 1991-1995

Bosnian Independence Referendum

President of Bosnia · Sarajevo · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

Bosniaks and Croats vote for independence in a Serb-boycotted referendum.

Role range: 1991-1995 – 1990-1996

Bosnian Independence Referendum

President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo · Warfare / Bosnian War

Supports independence after voters approve separation from Yugoslavia.

Role range: 1992-1995

President Takes Office

President of the Presidency · Sarajevo · Government / Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Alija Izetbegovic becomes President of the Presidency after independence preparations

Role range: 1992-1996

Siege of Sarajevo

President of Bosnia · Sarajevo · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

Sarajevo is encircled by Bosnian Serb forces.

Role range: 1991-1995 – 1990-1996

Siege of Sarajevo Begins

President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo · Warfare / Bosnian War

Leads the Bosnian government as Sarajevo comes under siege.

Role range: 1992-1995

International Recognition of Bosnia

President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo · Warfare / Bosnian War

Leads Bosnia and Herzegovina as international recognition is announced.

Role range: 1992-1995

London Conference on Yugoslavia

President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · London · Warfare / Bosnian War

Presents the Bosnian government's position at the London conference.

Role range: 1992-1995

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

Izetbegovic calls a national referendum on independence for Bosnia as a European condition for recognition of Bosnia as independent state.

Role range: 1991-1995

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

Izetbegovic withdraws his signature from the Lisbon Agreement and declares his opposition to any type of division of Bosnia

Role range: 1991-1995

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

Portuguese diplomat Jose Cutileiro drafts a plan, later known as the Lisbon Agreement, that would turn Bosnia into a triethnic cantonal state.

Role range: 1991-1995

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The Bosniaks and Croats seek an independent Bosnia while the Serbs want it to remain in a rump Yugoslavia dominated by Serbia.

Role range: 1991-1995

Lisbon Agreement

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

Portuguese diplomat Jose Cutileiro drafts a plan, later known as the Lisbon Agreement, that would turn Bosnia into a triethnic cantonal state.

Role range: 1991-1995

1993

Srebrenica Safe Area

President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Srebrenica · Warfare / Bosnian War

Welcomes United Nations protection for Srebrenica's civilian population.

Role range: 1992-1995

Head of State

Head of State · Government / Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Appointed Head of State for Bulgaria

Role range: 1993-

1994

Markale Market Attack

President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo · Warfare / Bosnian War

Calls for international action after civilians are killed at Markale market.

Role range: 1992-1995

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Head of State · Sarajevo · Warfare / Military

The Serbian siege of Sarajevo is lifted after a UN-NATO ultimatum

Siege of Sarajevo

Head of State · Sarajevo · Warfare / Military

The Serbian siege of Sarajevo is lifted after a UN-NATO ultimatum

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Head of State · Sarajevo · Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

The Serbian siege of Sarajevo is lifted after a UN-NATO ultimatum

1995

Constitution of Bosnia

President of Bosnia · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its structure of Government are agreed upon as part the constitution that makes up Annex 4 of the General Framework Agreement concluded at Dayton

Role range: 1991-1995

Dayton Conference

President of Bosnia · Dayton · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The main participants from the region are Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic (representing the Bosnian Serb interests due to absence of Karadzic), Croatian President Franjo Tudjman and Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic

Role range: 1991-1995

Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina

President of Bosnia · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its structure of Government are agreed upon as part the constitution that makes up Annex 4 of the General Framework Agreement concluded at Dayton

Role range: 1991-1995

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

President of Bosnia · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The NATO-led IFOR (Implementation Force) as responsible for implementing military aspects of the Dayton Accords and deployed on the Twentieth December 1995, taking over the forces of the UNPROFOR

Role range: 1991-1995

UNPROFOR

President of Bosnia · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 3rd

The NATO-led IFOR (Implementation Force) as responsible for implementing military aspects of the Dayton Accords and deployed on the Twentieth December 1995, taking over the forces of the UNPROFOR

Role range: 1991-1995

Dayton Agreement

President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Dayton · Warfare / Bosnian War

Izetbegovic accepts the Dayton peace framework after years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Role range: 1990-1996

Dayton Agreement Initialled

President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Dayton · Warfare / Bosnian War

Initials the agreement ending the Bosnian War.

Role range: 1992-1995

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.