Zetbegovic publishes a manifesto entitled The Islamic Declaration, expressing his views on relationships between Islam, state and society. Ysed by Serb nationalists as one of excuses for the war, often quoting the declaration as an intent to create an Iranian style Muslim republic in Bosnia. Communist authorities interpreted the declaration as a call for introduction of Sharia law in Bosnia, and ban the publication
Historical person
Alija Izetbegovic Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Alija Izetbegovic, based on 44 World History Database records associated with Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Chronological biography
1970
Zetbegovic publishes a manifesto entitled The Islamic Declaration, expressing his views on relationships between Islam, state and society
1980
Izetbegovic writes his central work, the book "Islam between East and West", explores the notion that "Islam is the only synthesis capable of unifying mankinds essentially dualistic existence"
1983
Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda
Accused of intending to create "an ethnically pure Muslim Bosnia-Herzegovina".
Izetbegovic & 12 other Bosniak activists (including Melika Salihbegovic, Edhem Bicakcic, Omer Behmen, Mustafa Spahic and Hasan Cengic) are tried before a Sarajevo communist court for "hostile activity inspired by Muslim nationalism".
Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda.
Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda
Sentenced to 14 years in prison, the verdict is strongly criticised by Western human rights organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, claiming the case was based on communist propaganda
1989
Wins the largest share of the vote, 33% of the seats
The introduction of a multi-party system in Yugoslavia prompts Izetbegovic and other Bosniak activists to establish a political party, the Party of Democratic Action (Stranka Demokratske Akcije, SDA)
The introduction of a multi-party system in Yugoslavia prompts Izetbegovic and other Bosniak activists to establish a political party, the Party of Democratic Action (Stranka Demokratske Akcije, SDA)
1992
Izetbegovic calls a national referendum on independence for Bosnia as a European condition for recognition of Bosnia as independent state.
Izetbegovic withdraws his signature from the Lisbon Agreement and declares his opposition to any type of division of Bosnia
Portuguese diplomat Jose Cutileiro drafts a plan, later known as the Lisbon Agreement, that would turn Bosnia into a triethnic cantonal state.
The Bosniaks and Croats seek an independent Bosnia while the Serbs want it to remain in a rump Yugoslavia dominated by Serbia.
Portuguese diplomat Jose Cutileiro drafts a plan, later known as the Lisbon Agreement, that would turn Bosnia into a triethnic cantonal state.
The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities)
The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities).
The referendum is boycotted by Serbs, who regard it as an unconstitutional move, but achieves a 99.4% vote in favour on a 67% turnout (which almost entirely constituted of the Bosniak and Croat communities).
Bosniaks and Croats vote for independence in a Serb-boycotted referendum.
Supports independence after voters approve separation from Yugoslavia.
Alija Izetbegovic becomes President of the Presidency after independence preparations
Sarajevo is encircled by Bosnian Serb forces.
Leads the Bosnian government as Sarajevo comes under siege.
Leads Bosnia and Herzegovina as international recognition is announced.
Presents the Bosnian government's position at the London conference.
1993
Appointed Head of State for Bulgaria
Welcomes United Nations protection for Srebrenica's civilian population.
1994
The Serbian siege of Sarajevo is lifted after a UN-NATO ultimatum
The Serbian siege of Sarajevo is lifted after a UN-NATO ultimatum
The Serbian siege of Sarajevo is lifted after a UN-NATO ultimatum
Calls for international action after civilians are killed at Markale market.
1995
The political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its structure of Government are agreed upon as part the constitution that makes up Annex 4 of the General Framework Agreement concluded at Dayton
Izetbegovic accepts the Dayton peace framework after years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Initials the agreement ending the Bosnian War.
The main participants from the region are Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic (representing the Bosnian Serb interests due to absence of Karadzic), Croatian President Franjo Tudjman and Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic
The political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its structure of Government are agreed upon as part the constitution that makes up Annex 4 of the General Framework Agreement concluded at Dayton
The NATO-led IFOR (Implementation Force) as responsible for implementing military aspects of the Dayton Accords and deployed on the Twentieth December 1995, taking over the forces of the UNPROFOR
The NATO-led IFOR (Implementation Force) as responsible for implementing military aspects of the Dayton Accords and deployed on the Twentieth December 1995, taking over the forces of the UNPROFOR
The NATO-led IFOR (Implementation Force) as responsible for implementing military aspects of the Dayton Accords and deployed on the Twentieth December 1995, taking over the forces of the UNPROFOR
The Dayton negotiations create the peace framework for Bosnia.
1996
Alija Izetbegovic begins the post-Dayton collective Presidency as chairman
1998
Alija Izetbegovic continues as Bosniak member of the Presidency
Titles and roles
Bosniak Member of the Presidency · Chairman of the Presidency · Head of State · President of Bosnia · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina · President of the Presidency · President · President of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.