Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

John Alexander Macdonald Biography and Timeline

Follow John Alexander Macdonald through 17 dated historical records for Canada.

John Alexander Macdonald, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

17Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1857–1891Years on this page

1857

Joint Premier

Joint Premier of Province of Canada · Toronto · Government / Government of Canada

Serves briefly as joint premier before Confederation.

Role range: 1857-1858

1864

Great Coalition

Attorney General · Quebec · Government / Government of Canada

Helps form the Great Coalition to pursue Confederation.

Role range: 1864-1867

Charlottetown Conference

Delegate · Charlottetown · Government / Government of Canada

Attends the Charlottetown Conference where Confederation is discussed.

Role range: 1864-1864

Quebec Conference

Delegate · Quebec · Government / Government of Canada

Helps draft the Quebec Resolutions for Confederation.

Role range: 1864-1864

1866

London Conference

Delegate · London · Government / Government of Canada

Helps finalize Confederation terms at the London Conference.

Role range: 1866-1867

1867

Confederation

Prime Minister of Canada · Ottawa · Government / Government of Canada

Becomes first prime minister as Confederation creates the Dominion of Canada.

Role range: 1867-1867 – 1867-1873

First Election

Prime Minister of Canada · Ottawa · Government / Government of Canada

Wins the first federal election after Confederation.

Role range: 1867-1867 – 1867-1873

Prime Minister of Canada

Prime Minister of Canada · Government / Government of Canada

Appointed Prime Minister of Canada

Role range: 1867-1873

1869

Rupert Land Purchase

Prime Minister of Canada · Ottawa · Government / Government of Canada

Arranges transfer of Rupert Land from the Hudson Bay Company.

Role range: 1869-1870 – 1867-1873

1870

Manitoba Act

Prime Minister of Canada · Ottawa · Government / Government of Canada

Oversees passage of the Manitoba Act.

Role range: 1870-1870 – 1867-1873

1871

British Columbia Joins Confederation

Prime Minister of Canada · Ottawa · Government / Government of Canada

Brings British Columbia into Confederation with a railway promise.

Role range: 1871-1871 – 1867-1873

1873

Pacific Scandal

Prime Minister of Canada · Ottawa · Government / Government of Canada

Resigns after the Pacific Scandal damages his government.

Role range: 1873-1873 – 1867-1873

1878

National Policy

Prime Minister of Canada · Ottawa · Government / Government of Canada

Returns to power advocating tariffs, railways and western settlement.

Role range: 1878-1878 – 1878-1891

Prime Minister of Canada

Prime Minister of Canada · Government / Government of Canada

Appointed Prime Minister of the Dominion of Canada

Role range: 1878-1891

1880

Arctic Islands

Prime Minister of Canada · Ottawa · Government / Government of Canada

Accepts transfer of British Arctic territories to Canada.

Role range: 1880-1880 – 1878-1891

1885

Execution of Louis Riel

Prime Minister of Canada · Ottawa · Government / Government of Canada

Refuses clemency before Louis Riel is executed.

Role range: 1885-1885 – 1878-1891

1891

Death of John Alexander Macdonald

Prime Minister of Canada · Ottawa · Government / Government of Canada

Dies in office after dominating early Canadian federal politics.

Role range: 1878-1891

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.