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Historical person

Lin Biao Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Lin Biao, based on 23 World History Database records associated with China.

23 records1946–197122 events8 places

Chronological biography

1946

Manchuria CampaignMarch 1946
Warfare / Chinese Civil War · Communist Commander · Harbin

Lin Biao organises Communist forces in Manchuria after Japanese defeat and Soviet withdrawal

Second Battle of Siping17 April 1946
Warfare / Chinese Civil War · Communist Commander · Siping

Lin Biao defends Siping against Nationalist attacks in a major Manchurian battle

Capture of Harbin28 April 1946
Warfare / Military · Communist Commander · Harbin

Communist forces consolidate control of Harbin after the Soviet withdrawal from Manchuria

Communist Withdrawal from Siping19 May 1946
Warfare / Chinese Civil War · Communist Commander · Siping

Lin Biao withdraws Communist forces from Siping after heavy fighting

1959

Secretary of State for Defence1959
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Secretary of State for Defence

Appointed Minister of Defence

1965

Declaration of War2 September 1965
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Marshal

Says the Vietnamese will defeat the US. Advocates a "peoples war" for rural areas to take over the cities

1966

Mao Cult1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP · Beijing

Lin Biao helps elevate Mao's quotations and personality cult during the early Cultural Revolution

Vice Chairman1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP

Appointed Vice Chairman of the Communist Party

Sixteen Points8 August 1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP · Beijing

Lin Biao supports the Sixteen Points decision that legitimises mass rebellion

Red Guard Rally18 August 1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP · Tiananmen Sqr

Lin Biao appears with Mao at the first great Red Guard rally in Tiananmen Square

Little Red BookOctober 1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP · Beijing

Lin Biao promotes Quotations from Chairman Mao as a central symbol of loyalty

Destroy Four Olds1 October 1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP · Beijing

Lin Biao praises Mao's line and attacks old culture, customs and habits

1967

PLA RoleAugust 1967
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP · Beijing

Lin Biao's army gains authority as factional struggles paralyse civilian administration

1968

Invasion of China1968
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Secretary of State for Defence

Issues Directive no One for preparations against an attack by the Soviet Union

1969

Battle of Chenbao Island1969
Warfare / Russia War · Secretary of State for Defence · Chenbao Island

The West denounces China as the greater danger to peace. A skirmish between Russia & China in the Ussuri River

Ninth Party Congress1 April 1969
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP · Beijing

Lin Biao is confirmed as Mao's successor at the Ninth Party Congress

Constitution of China11 April 1969
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Secretary of State for Defence

In the Politburo introduces a motion to retain the office of President

1970

Lushan Conference23 August 1970
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP · Lushan

Lin Biao's faction clashes with Mao's allies over state chairmanship and succession issues

1971

Exile of Lin Biao12 September 1971
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Secretary of State for Defence

Crosses the Chines border on his way to Russia to set up an opposition to Mao

Lin Biao Incident12 September 1971
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP · Beidaihe

Lin Biao flees after alleged coup plotting against Mao

Coup13 September 1971
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Secretary of State for Defence

After trying to overthrow Maos Government, Lin Biao dies in an airplane crash in Mongolia on his way to exile

Death of Lin Biao13 September 1971
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Secretary of State for Defence

Dies on board a plane in Outer Mongolia as it skids on uneven ground. After trying to overthrow Maos Government, Lin Biao dies in an airplane crash in Mongolia on his way to exile

Death of Lin Biao13 September 1971
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Vice Chairman of CCP · Mongolia

Lin Biao dies in a plane crash in Mongolia during his attempted flight from China

Titles and roles

Communist Commander · Marshal · Secretary of State for Defence · Vice Chairman of CCP

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.