Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Chou En-Lai Biography and Timeline

Follow Chou En-Lai through 98 dated historical records for China.

Chou En-Lai, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

98Distinct records
1 of 3Page
1898–1931Years on this page

1898

Birth of Chou En-Lai

Politics / Communist Party

Birth of Chou En-Lai

1919

Demonstrations

Tiananmen Sqr · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leads a student protest against the Versailles Peace Conference

Role range: 1914-1918

Demonstrations

Nankai · Politics / Communist Party

Arrives in Nankai University to organize student rebellion against western imperialism

Demonstrations

Beijing · Politics / Communist Party

En-Lai organizes a demonstration in Beijing

Rebellion of Rebels in Tianjin

Tianjin · Politics / Communist Party

The magazine "Tianjin Student" is closed down by the police

Rebellion of Rebels in Tianjin

Tianjin · Revolution / Revolution of China

The magazine "Tianjin Student" is closed down by the police

Awareness Society

Politics / Communist Party

Founds the "hard core" Awareness Society due to "demonstration fatigue"

Rebellion of Rebels in Tianjin

Tianjin · Politics / Communist Party

Organizes Students Union "to struggle against the warlords & against imperialism"

Editor

Editor · Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Editor of the "Tianjin Student" which sells 20,000 copies every 3rd day

1924

Whampoa

Head of Whampoa Pol Dept · Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Head of the Poltical Department at the Whampoa Military Academy

1927

Strike

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Calls off the strike in Shanghai

Role range: 1926-1949

Rebellion of Rebels in Shanghai

Shanghai · Revolution / Revolution of China

Proclaims a "provisional peoples Government" of Shanghai. Leads a rebellion in Shanghai

Rebellion of Rebels in Shanghai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Proclaims a "provisional peoples Government" of Shanghai. Leads a rebellion in Shanghai

Role range: 1926-1949

Rebellion of Rebels in Shanghai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Chou En-Lai & the workers refuse to be placed under Chiang Kai-sheks control. Chiang Kaishek asks the Shanghai Government to be placed under his control

Role range: 1926-1949

Rebellion of Rebels in Shanghai

Shanghai · Revolution / Revolution of China

Holds a meeting of the Workers Committee & refuses to surrender to Chiang Kai-shek

Rebellion of Rebels in Shanghai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Holds a meeting of the Workers Committee & refuses to surrender to Chiang Kai-shek

Role range: 1926-1949

Massacre

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Chiang Kai-sheks & warlord armies enter Shanghai & begin shooting rebellious workers

Role range: 1926-1949

Rebellion of Rebels in Shanghai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Chiang Kai-sheks & warlord armies enter Shanghai & begin shooting rebellious workers

Role range: 1926-1949

Rebellion of Rebels in Wuhan

Wuhan · Revolution / Revolution of China

Drafts a telegram to the Politburo in Wuhan to denounce Chian Kai-shek after his death

Arrest of Chou En-Lai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Arrested by the forces under Chiang Kai-Shek in Shanghai

Role range: 1926-1949

Rebellion of Rebels in Wuhan

Wuhan · Warfare / Civil War

Drafts a telegram to the Politburo in Wuhan to denounce Chian Kai-shek after his death

Role range: 1926-1949

Arrest of Chou En-Lai

Shanghai · Warfare / Civil War

Escapes from his captors

Role range: 1926-1949

Politburo

Member of Politburo · Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Member of Politburo

Capture of Nanchang

Member of Politburo · Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Formulates a plan to capture of Nanchang which is accepted by the Politburo

Role range: 1926-1949

Rebellion of Rebels in Nanchang

Member of Politburo · Nanchang · Revolution / Revolution of China

Forms a committee of the Revolutionary Guomindang Party after capturing Nanchang

Revolutionary Guomindang Party

Member of Politburo · Nanchang · Revolution / Revolution of China

Forms a committee of the Revolutionary Guomindang Party after capturing Nanchang

Capture of Nanchang

Member of Politburo · Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Nanchang is captured by Chou En-Lai. Forms a committee of the Revolutionary Guomindang Party after capturing Nanchang

Role range: 1926-1949

Rebellion of Rebels in Nanchang

Member of Politburo · Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Forms a committee of the Revolutionary Guomindang Party after capturing Nanchang

Role range: 1926-1949

Revolutionary Guomindang Party

Member of Politburo · Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

Forms a committee of the Revolutionary Guomindang Party after capturing Nanchang

Role range: 1926-1949

Capture of Nanchang

Member of Politburo · Nanchang · Warfare / Civil War

The Guomindang Government recapture Nanchang & Chou En-Lai moves South toward Shantou

Role range: 1926-1949

Capture of Shantou

Shantou · Warfare / Civil War

Leads Communist forces which capture the port of Shantou

Role range: 1926-1949

Military Affairs Commission

Head of Military Affairs Comm · Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Head of the Military Affairs Commission

Long March

Warfare / Civil War

Divides the 28,000 communist soldiers into 2 army corps, they only have 9,000 rifles

Role range: 1926-1949

PLA

Warfare / Civil War

Helps found the Peoples Liberation Army

Role range: 1926-1949

1928

Congress of Communist Party, 6th

Moscow · Politics / Communist Party

Attends the 6th Party Congress in Moscow

Te Ke

Politics / Communist Party

Founds the Te Ke, "special department", to control the Communist Party

1930

Gradualism

Politics / Communist Party

Claims the Chinese Revolution will go through many stages & introduces gradualism

1931

Military Dept

Head of Military Dept · Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Head of the Military Dept

Secretary

Secretary of Comunist Party · Politics / Communist Party

Appointed Party Secretary of the Communist Party

Peace

Warfare / Civil War

The "Internationalists" forbid any comprimise with Kai-Shek. Seeks an armistice after the Japanese invasion

Role range: 1926-1949

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.