Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Jiajing Biography and Timeline

Follow Jiajing through 16 dated historical records for China.

Jiajing, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

16Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1507–1567Years on this page

1507

Birth of Jiajing

Emperor · House / House of Ming

Birth of Jiajing, born as Zhu Houcong

Role range: 1521-1567

1519

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Ming

Accepted as the heir, aged 12

Role range: 1521-1567

1521

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Ming

Succeeds as Emperor of China

Role range: 1521-1567

1522

Diplomatic Expulsion at Beijing

Emperor · Beijing · Government / Government of China

The Portuguese are expelled from Peking

Role range: 1521-1567

1525

Invasion of China

Emperor · Amur · House / House of Ming

The Russians cross the Amur but are repulsed

Role range: 1521-1567

1542

Renyin Palace Plot

Emperor · Ming Emperor · Beijing · House / House of Ming

Survives an attempt by palace women to strangle him with a silk cord during the Renyin Palace Plot.

Role range: 1521-1567

Aftermath of Renyin Palace Plot

Emperor · Ming Emperor · Beijing · House / House of Ming

Orders severe punishment after recovering from the assassination attempt; women accused of involvement are executed.

Role range: 1521-1567

1555

Siege of Nanking

Emperor · Nanjing · Warfare / Military

About 70 pirates loot Nanjing

Siege of Nanking

Emperor · Nanking · Warfare / Military

Nanking is besieged by Japanese pirates

1556

Disaster

Emperor · Yellow River · House / House of Ming

The Worlds worst ever disaster, 830,000 perish. About 830,000 perish after earthquakes cause the Yellow & Wei rivers to flood

Role range: 1521-1567

Earthquake

Emperor · Wei River · House / House of Ming

About 830,000 perish after earthquakes cause the Yellow & Wei rivers to flood

Role range: 1521-1567

1557

Rule of Macao

Emperor · Macao · House / House of Ming

The Portuguese establish a base at Macao

Role range: 1521-1567

1562

Late Jiajing Reign

Emperor · Beijing · Government / Ming Dynasty

Jiajing continues ruling through ministers during the later Ming period

Role range: 1521-1567

1563

Late Jiajing Rule

Emperor · Beijing · Government / Ming Dynasty

Jiajing continues governing through senior ministers during the late Ming reign

Role range: 1521-1567

1567

Burial

Emperor · Shisanling · House / House of Ming

Buried in a tomb at Yongling, Shisanling, Hebei

Role range: 1521-1567

Death of Jiajing

Emperor · House / House of Ming

Death of Jiajing

Role range: 1521-1567

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.