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Historical person

Liu Shaoqi Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Liu Shaoqi, based on 15 World History Database records associated with China.

15 records1945–196914 events4 places

Chronological biography

1945

Deputy Chairman1945
Politics / Communist Party · Deputy Chairman

Appointed Deputy Chairman of the Communist Party

1946

May Fourth Directive4 May 1946
Government / Chinese Communist Party · CCP Leader · Yan'an

Liu Shaoqi is associated with the land policy directive encouraging redistribution in Communist areas

1959

Head of State1959
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Head of State

Appointed Head of State for China

1966

Alliance China and Vietnam1966
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd · Head of State

Proposes sending Chinese armies into Vietnam against the United States

Cultural Revolution1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Head of State · Beijing

Liu Shaoqi is targeted as a capitalist roader during the Cultural Revolution

May 16 Notification16 May 1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party · President of China · Beijing

Liu Shaoqi becomes a principal target as the Cultural Revolution turns against the party establishment

1967

Book Burning1967
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Head of State · Tiananmen Sqr

Liu Shaoqi's works are denounced and burned as he is attacked as China's Khrushchev

House ArrestJuly 1967
Government / Chinese Communist Party · President of China · Beijing

Liu Shaoqi is placed under severe confinement as attacks on him escalate

1968

Dismissal31 October 1968
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Head of State · Beijing

Liu Shaoqi is removed from all posts and expelled from the party during the Cultural Revolution

Expulsion from Party31 October 1968
Government / Chinese Communist Party · President of China · Beijing

Liu Shaoqi is expelled from the Communist Party as the main capitalist-roader target

Purge31 October 1968
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Expelled from the CCP

Trial31 October 1968
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Found guilty at a trial conducted by the Plenium of the Eighth Party Congress

1969

BurialNovember 1969
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Cremated & thrown into a common grave under another name

Death of Liu ShaoqiNovember 1969
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Dies of privation in jail at Kaifeng City, Henan province

Death of Liu Shaoqi12 November 1969
Government / Chinese Communist Party · Former President of China · Kaifeng

Liu Shaoqi dies in custody after years of persecution

Titles and roles

CCP Leader · Deputy Chairman · Former President of China · Head of State · President of China

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.