Establishes a military base in Guangxi Province unnder orders from Zhou En-Lai
Historical person
Deng Xiaoping Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Deng Xiaoping, based on 67 World History Database records associated with China.
Chronological biography
1926
1931
Xiaopings military base in Guangxi is captured, he joins Maos base in Ruijing
1937
Appointed Political Commissar during the civil war
1946
Deng Xiaoping works with Liu Bocheng in Communist political and military command during the renewed war
1949
Appointed Member of Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
1950
Deng Xiaoping helps coordinate political preparations concerning Tibet through the Southwest Bureau.
1954
Appointed Secretary General of the Communist Party of China
1955
Appointed Member of Politburo
1966
Held under house arrest in Nanjing
Purged because of his opposition to the "great leap forward"
Deng Xiaoping is soon drawn into the attack on senior party leaders after the May 16 Notification
1967
Deng Xiaoping is removed from power and attacked as China's number two capitalist roader
1973
Reappointed to the Central Committee
Deng Xiaoping is rehabilitated and returns to senior office after Cultural Revolution purges
Deng Xiaoping is restored to government work with Zhou Enlai's support and Mao's approval
1974
Covers for his patron, Zhou Enlai, after the latters heart attack
1975
Deng Xiaoping supports Zhou Enlai's Four Modernizations programme against radical opposition
Deng Xiaoping leads efforts to restore order in railways, industry and education
1976
Death of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping is recalled
A demonstration turns into a riot & the "Gang of Four" depose Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping is blamed by radicals after public mourning for Zhou Enlai becomes political protest
1977
Deng Xiaoping engineers the "Beijing Spring" of political liberation
Serves Hua Kuo-Feng as Chief of Staff of Chinese armed forces
The CPC under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping moves towards Socialism with Chinese characteristics and institutes Chinese economic reform
Promotes a policy of economic liberalization
The CPC under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping moves towards Socialism with Chinese characteristics and institutes Chinese economic reform. In reversing some of Maos "extreme-leftist" policies, Deng argued that a socialist country and the market economy model were not mutually exclusive
Appointed Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
Deng Xiaoping is restored to office after the fall of the Gang of Four and the repudiation of radical Cultural Revolution politics
Deng Xiaoping is restored to his leading posts after the Cultural Revolution radicals are defeated
1978
The Plenum of the 11th Party Congress ushers in capitalist-style economic reform
The Plenum of the 11th Party Congress ushers in capitalist-style economic reform
Appointed Party Leader of the Communist Party
The USA recognizes the Peoples Republic of China
A Treaty of friendship is signed between China & Japan
Deng Xiaoping promotes reversing chaos and correcting wrong verdicts left from the Cultural Revolution
1979
Stops the Democracy Wall protests in Beijing
Month-long trial of the "Gang of Four" (Mao associates)
Month-long trial of the "Gang of Four" (Mao associates)
Visits the USA & reinforces good relations. Informs President Carter personally that China will attack North Vietnam
China invades Vietnam for a 4 week period
1981
Deng Xiaoping seizes power and launches pseudo-capitalistic economic reforms
The party adopts a historical resolution condemning the Cultural Revolution as a grave error
1982
The Congress reaffirms Dengs policies, including economic liberalization
1986
The 6th National Peoples Congress adpots new Civil Law of the Peoples Republic of China
Deng Xiaoping boosts "Open-door" policy to encourage Foreign Direct Investments
1987
Dismisses the Party Secretary Hu Yaobang for his criticisms of the Deng regime
1988
China successfully launches the DFH-2A fully operational communication satellite into earths orbit
Excessive economic growth with rampand corruption and out-of-control inflation of 18.5%
The Central Committee cuts Xiaopings reforms which cause inflation & stop-go growth
The Central Committee cuts Xiaopings reforms which cause inflation & stop-go growth
1989
Imposes a curfew on Beijing
Retires after increasing centralization following the demonstrations in Tiananmen Sqr
Students demand the resignations of Deng Xiaoping & Li Peng. Students demand greater democratic freedom
A crowd of 10,000 gathers at Tiananmen Square
100,000 defy Government troops by marching through the streets & shouting slogans
Students begin a hunger strike
The Government imposes martial law. Pro-democracy demonstrations are crushed in Tiananmen Square
1992
The 14th Party Congress supports Dengs economic reforms & "socialist market economy"
Tours the "Gold Coast" & gives support to economic reform. Deng encourages the return back to economic reforms
1996
Communist Chinas gross domestic product grows at an average annual rate of about 10%, the highest in the world, between 1994 and 2000. China, Russia and three (later four) former Soviet republics (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) form the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
China, Russia and three (later four) former Soviet republics (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) form the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
1997
Dengs vision for economic success and a new socialist market model became entrenched in the Communist Party constitution in 1997 as Deng Xiaoping Theory
Dengs vision for economic success and a new socialist market model became entrenched in the Communist Party constitution in 1997 as Deng Xiaoping Theory
Dengs vision for economic success and a new socialist market model became entrenched in the Communist Party constitution in 1997 as Deng Xiaoping Theory
Dengs vision for economic success and a new socialist market model became entrenched in the Communist Party constitution in 1997 as Deng Xiaoping Theory
Death of Deng Xiaoping
Death of Deng Xiaoping
Titles and roles
Acting Prime Minister ยท Chief of Staff ยท Communist Commander ยท General Secretary ยท Member of Central Committee ยท Paramount Leader ยท Party Leader of CCP ยท Political Commissar ยท President of China ยท Secretary General CCP ยท Southwest Bureau Leader ยท Vice Chairman-CCP ยท Vice Premier ยท Vice Prime Minister
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.