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Historical person

Deng Xiaoping Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Deng Xiaoping, based on 67 World History Database records associated with China.

67 records1926โ€“199740 events6 places

Chronological biography

1926

Guangxi Base1926
Politics / Communist Party

Establishes a military base in Guangxi Province unnder orders from Zhou En-Lai

1931

Capture of Guangxi1931
Warfare / Civil War ยท Guangxi

Xiaopings military base in Guangxi is captured, he joins Maos base in Ruijing

1937

Political Commissar1937
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Political Commissar

Appointed Political Commissar during the civil war

1946

Central Plains Campaign26 June 1946
Warfare / Chinese Civil War ยท Communist Commander ยท Henan

Deng Xiaoping works with Liu Bocheng in Communist political and military command during the renewed war

1949

Central Committee1949
Politics / Communist Party ยท Member of Central Committee

Appointed Member of Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

1950

Southwest Policy on Tibet1950
Government / Government of China ยท Southwest Bureau Leader ยท Chongqing

Deng Xiaoping helps coordinate political preparations concerning Tibet through the Southwest Bureau.

1954

Secretary1954
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Secretary General CCP

Appointed Secretary General of the Communist Party of China

1955

Political Commissar1955
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Political Commissar

Appointed Member of Politburo

1966

Arrest of Deng Xiaoping1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Nanjing

Held under house arrest in Nanjing

Purge1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Purged because of his opposition to the "great leap forward"

May 16 Notification16 May 1966
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท General Secretary ยท Beijing

Deng Xiaoping is soon drawn into the attack on senior party leaders after the May 16 Notification

1967

PurgeJuly 1967
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท General Secretary ยท Beijing

Deng Xiaoping is removed from power and attacked as China's number two capitalist roader

1973

Central Committee1973
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Member of Central Committee

Reappointed to the Central Committee

Vice PremierMarch 1973
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Premier ยท Beijing

Deng Xiaoping is rehabilitated and returns to senior office after Cultural Revolution purges

Rehabilitation10 March 1973
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Premier ยท Beijing

Deng Xiaoping is restored to government work with Zhou Enlai's support and Mao's approval

1974

Acting Prime Minister1974
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Acting Prime Minister

Covers for his patron, Zhou Enlai, after the latters heart attack

1975

Four Modernizations13 January 1975
Government / Government of China ยท Vice Premier ยท Beijing

Deng Xiaoping supports Zhou Enlai's Four Modernizations programme against radical opposition

RectificationJuly 1975
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Premier ยท Beijing

Deng Xiaoping leads efforts to restore order in railways, industry and education

1976

Death of Deng Xiaoping1976
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Acting Prime Minister

Death of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping is recalled

Dismissal5 April 1976
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Acting Prime Minister ยท Beijing

A demonstration turns into a riot & the "Gang of Four" depose Xiaoping

Tiananmen Incident5 April 1976
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Premier ยท Tiananmen Sqr

Deng Xiaoping is blamed by radicals after public mourning for Zhou Enlai becomes political protest

1977

Beijing Spring1977
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Prime Minister ยท Beijing

Deng Xiaoping engineers the "Beijing Spring" of political liberation

Chief of Staff1977
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Chief of Staff

Serves Hua Kuo-Feng as Chief of Staff of Chinese armed forces

Communist Party1977
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Prime Minister

The CPC under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping moves towards Socialism with Chinese characteristics and institutes Chinese economic reform

Economy of China1977
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Chairman-CCP

Promotes a policy of economic liberalization

Economy of China1977
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Prime Minister

The CPC under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping moves towards Socialism with Chinese characteristics and institutes Chinese economic reform. In reversing some of Maos "extreme-leftist" policies, Deng argued that a socialist country and the market economy model were not mutually exclusive

Vice Chairman1977
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Chairman-CCP ยท Beijing

Appointed Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party

Vice PremierJuly 1977
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Premier ยท Beijing

Deng Xiaoping is restored to office after the fall of the Gang of Four and the repudiation of radical Cultural Revolution politics

Rehabilitation22 July 1977
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Premier ยท Beijing

Deng Xiaoping is restored to his leading posts after the Cultural Revolution radicals are defeated

1978

Congress of CCP1978
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Party Leader of CCP

The Plenum of the 11th Party Congress ushers in capitalist-style economic reform

Economy of China1978
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Party Leader of CCP

The Plenum of the 11th Party Congress ushers in capitalist-style economic reform

Party Leader1978
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Party Leader of CCP

Appointed Party Leader of the Communist Party

Recognition of the Peoples Republic of China1978
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Prime Minister

The USA recognizes the Peoples Republic of China

Sinoese Treaty12 August 1978
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Political Commissar

A Treaty of friendship is signed between China & Japan

Boluan FanzhengDecember 1978
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Premier ยท Beijing

Deng Xiaoping promotes reversing chaos and correcting wrong verdicts left from the Cultural Revolution

1979

Demonstrations1979
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Prime Minister ยท Beijing

Stops the Democracy Wall protests in Beijing

Gang of Four1979
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Party Leader of CCP

Month-long trial of the "Gang of Four" (Mao associates)

Trial1979
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Party Leader of CCP

Month-long trial of the "Gang of Four" (Mao associates)

Visit to The USA & reinforces good relations1979
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Prime Minister

Visits the USA & reinforces good relations. Informs President Carter personally that China will attack North Vietnam

Invasion of VietnamFebruary 1979
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Party Leader of CCP

China invades Vietnam for a 4 week period

1981

Economy of China1981
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Party Leader of CCP

Deng Xiaoping seizes power and launches pseudo-capitalistic economic reforms

Historical Resolution27 June 1981
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Paramount Leader ยท Beijing

The party adopts a historical resolution condemning the Cultural Revolution as a grave error

1982

Congress of CCPFebruary 1982
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Party Leader of CCP

The Congress reaffirms Dengs policies, including economic liberalization

1986

Constitution of China1986
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท President of China

The 6th National Peoples Congress adpots new Civil Law of the Peoples Republic of China

Economy of China1986
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท President of China

Deng Xiaoping boosts "Open-door" policy to encourage Foreign Direct Investments

1987

Dismissal1987
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Prime Minister

Dismisses the Party Secretary Hu Yaobang for his criticisms of the Deng regime

1988

DFH-2A1988
Science / Astronomy ยท President of China

China successfully launches the DFH-2A fully operational communication satellite into earths orbit

Economy of China1988
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท President of China

Excessive economic growth with rampand corruption and out-of-control inflation of 18.5%

Economy of China1988
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Prime Minister

The Central Committee cuts Xiaopings reforms which cause inflation & stop-go growth

Inflation1988
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท Vice Prime Minister

The Central Committee cuts Xiaopings reforms which cause inflation & stop-go growth

1989

Demonstrations1989
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท President of China ยท Tiananmen Sqr

Imposes a curfew on Beijing

Retirement1989
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท President of China

Retires after increasing centralization following the demonstrations in Tiananmen Sqr

Demonstrations18 April 1989
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท President of China ยท Tiananmen Sqr

Students demand the resignations of Deng Xiaoping & Li Peng. Students demand greater democratic freedom

Demonstrations19 April 1989
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท President of China ยท Tiananmen Sqr

A crowd of 10,000 gathers at Tiananmen Square

Demonstrations27 April 1989
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท President of China ยท Tiananmen Sqr

100,000 defy Government troops by marching through the streets & shouting slogans

Demonstrations20 May 1989
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท President of China ยท Tiananmen Sqr

Students begin a hunger strike

Demonstrations4 June 1989
Government / Chinese Communist Party ยท President of China ยท Tiananmen Sqr

The Government imposes martial law. Pro-democracy demonstrations are crushed in Tiananmen Square

1992

Congress of CCP1992
Government / Chinese Communist Party

The 14th Party Congress supports Dengs economic reforms & "socialist market economy"

Economy of China1992
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Tours the "Gold Coast" & gives support to economic reform. Deng encourages the return back to economic reforms

1996

Economy of China1996
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Communist Chinas gross domestic product grows at an average annual rate of about 10%, the highest in the world, between 1994 and 2000. China, Russia and three (later four) former Soviet republics (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) form the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation1996
Government / Chinese Communist Party

China, Russia and three (later four) former Soviet republics (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) form the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

1997

Communist Party1997
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Dengs vision for economic success and a new socialist market model became entrenched in the Communist Party constitution in 1997 as Deng Xiaoping Theory

Constitution of China1997
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Dengs vision for economic success and a new socialist market model became entrenched in the Communist Party constitution in 1997 as Deng Xiaoping Theory

Deng Xiaoping Theory1997
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Dengs vision for economic success and a new socialist market model became entrenched in the Communist Party constitution in 1997 as Deng Xiaoping Theory

Economy of China1997
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Dengs vision for economic success and a new socialist market model became entrenched in the Communist Party constitution in 1997 as Deng Xiaoping Theory

Death of Deng Xiaoping19 February 1997
Government / Chinese Communist Party

Death of Deng Xiaoping

Death of Deng Xiaoping19 February 1997
Politics / Communist Party ยท Paramount Leader ยท Beijing

Death of Deng Xiaoping

Titles and roles

Acting Prime Minister ยท Chief of Staff ยท Communist Commander ยท General Secretary ยท Member of Central Committee ยท Paramount Leader ยท Party Leader of CCP ยท Political Commissar ยท President of China ยท Secretary General CCP ยท Southwest Bureau Leader ยท Vice Chairman-CCP ยท Vice Premier ยท Vice Prime Minister

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.