Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Sun Yat-Sen Biography and Timeline

Follow Sun Yat-Sen through 35 dated historical records for China.

Sun Yat-Sen, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

35Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1866–1925Years on this page

1866

Birth of Sun Yat-Sen of peasant stock

Politics / Kuomingtang

Birth of Sun Yat-Sen of peasant stock

1894

RCS

Party Leader · Politics / Revive China Society

Founds the Revive China Society, forerunner of his later revolutionary groups

1895

Rebellion of Sun Yat-Sen

Party Leader of RCS · Revolution / Revolution of China

Leads an abortive Nationalist rebellion in Canton

Exile of Sun Yat-Sen

Party Leader of RCS · Warfare / Military

Forced into exile, 1895-1911

Rebellion of Sun Yat-Sen

Party Leader of RCS · Warfare / Military

Leads an abortive Nationalist rebellion in Canton

1896

Arrest of Sun Yat-Sen

Party Leader · London · Politics / Revive China Society

Kidnapped by the Chinese legation while in exile in London. Awaits repatriation to China to face certain death but saved by the British Government

1905

Tung-meng-hui

Party Leader of Tung-meng-hui · Politics / Tung-meng-hui

Founds the Tung-meng-hui while in Japan

United League

Party Leader of Tung-meng-hui · Politics / Tung-meng-hui

Sun Yatsen founds in exile the nationalistic and pro-democracy Tongmeng Hui (United League)

1908

Exile of Sun Yat-Sen

Party Leader · Warfare / Military

Returns to China to participate in the nationalist rebellion

1911

Exile of Sun Yat-Sen

Shanghai · Revolution / Revolution of China

Returns from 14 years of exile to lead the republican revolution

President of China

President of China · Government / Government of China

Appointed President of the Chinese Republic

Role range: 1911-1912

Rebellion of Rebels in Wuchang

Wuchang · Revolution / Revolution of China

The Wuchan mutiny spreads throughout the Yangtze Valley. The South & North West of China are in now rebel hands

1912

Calendar

President of China · Nanking · Government / Government of China

Abolishes the 10 day lunar calendar for the western calendar with weeks of 7 days

Role range: 1911-1912

Reform of Calendar

President of China · Nanking · Government / Government of China

Abolishes the 10 day lunar calendar for the western calendar with weeks of 7 days

Role range: 1911-1912

Abdication

President of China · Nanking · Government / Government of China

The Emperor abdicates

Role range: 1911-1912

Kuomingtang

Politics / Kuomingtang

Founded with the policy of autonomy, democracy & guaranteed incomes. Foundation of the Kuomingtang

Manifesto

Politics / Kuomingtang

Founded with the policy of autonomy, democracy & guaranteed incomes

Party Leader

Party Leader of Kuomingtang · Politics / Kuomingtang

Appointed Party Leader of the Kuomingtang

1913

Rebellion of Sun Yat-Sen

Party Leader of Kuomingtang · Politics / Kuomingtang

Leads a failed rebellion & flees to Japan

Rebellion of Sun Yat-Sen

Party Leader of Kuomingtang · Revolution / Revolution of China

Leads a failed rebellion & flees to Japan

Rebellion of Sun Yat-Sen

Party Leader of Kuomingtang · Warfare / Military

Leads a failed rebellion & flees to Japan

1917

Major General

Major General · Government / Government of China

Appointed Major General

Role range: 1917-1921

1921

President of China

President of China · Government / Government of China

Appointed President of the Southern Chinese Republic

Role range: 1921-1922

Alliance Sun Yat-Sen and to the Kuomingtangagainst Imperialism

General · Politics / Kuomingtang

Lenins agent Joffe offers help to the Kuomingtangagainst Imperialism

Congress of Kuomingtang

General · Shanghai · Politics / Kuomingtang

1st Party Congress approves totalitarian reconstruction & expells the disidents

Reform of Political System

General · Canton · Politics / Kuomingtang

The Kuomingtang is based on the Russian CP. Reurns to Canton where Soviet agents led by Michael Borodin reorganize the Kuomingtang

Alliance Sun Yat-Sen and Manchurian warlord Chang Tso-lin

General · Warfare / Civil War

Allies with Manchurian warlord Chang Tso-lin who is defeated in battle by Wu Pei-fu

1923

General

General · Canton · Government / Government of China

Installed in power at Canton with Russian assistance

Role range: 1923-1925

Kuomingtang

President of China · Politics / Kuomingtang

The Communists and the Guomindang ally in Canton under the leadership of Sun Yatsen and the supervision of Soviet agent Borodin

1924

Congress of Kuomingtang

General · Canton · Politics / Kuomingtang

1st Congress of the Kuomingtang

Role range: 1923-1925

Declaration of United Front

General · Politics / Kuomingtang

Declares a United Front

Role range: 1923-1925

Kuomingtang

General · Politics / Kuomingtang

Founds a Chinese nationalist party & models it on the Soviet Communist Party

Role range: 1923-1925

Manifesto

General · Politics / Kuomingtang

Delivers his doctrine of "nationalism", "democracy" & "livelihood" by one party rule

Role range: 1923-1925

1925

Death of Sun Yat-Sen

General · Politics / Kuomingtang

Death of Sun Yat-Sen

Role range: 1923-1925

Kuomingtang

Politics / Kuomingtang

Sun dies of cancer and leadership of the Kuomingtang passes to Chiang Kaishek/Jiang Jieshi

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.