Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz Biography and Timeline

Follow Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz through 24 dated historical records for Cuba.

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

24Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1958–1958Years on this page

1958

Defence after Failed General Strike

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Sierra Maestra · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro regroups the guerrillas after the failed April general strike strengthens Batista's resolve.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Operation Verano Begins

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Sierra Maestra · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro organises resistance as Batista's army begins its full summer offensive.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Rebel Forces Concentrated

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · La Plata · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro concentrates available fighters near his headquarters to resist the approaching army.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Battle of Santo Domingo Directed

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Santo Domingo · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro directs rebel resistance against Battalion 11 near Santo Domingo.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Defence of Sierra Maestra

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Sierra Maestra · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro concentrates his smaller rebel force in defensible mountain positions.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Battle of La Plata Begins

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · El Jigue · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro directs the encirclement of Battalion 18 during the Battle of La Plata.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

El Jigue Encirclement Ordered

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · El Jigue · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro orders rebel units to surround Battalion 18 at El Jigue.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Battalion 18 Surrenders

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · El Jigue · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro accepts the surrender of Battalion 18 and captures approximately 240 soldiers.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Government Soldiers Captured

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · El Jigue · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro's forces take approximately 240 Battalion 18 soldiers prisoner.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Forces Shifted toward Yara River

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Yara River · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro shifts rebel units north to pursue remaining army battalions.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Battalion 11 Encirclement Planned

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Santo Domingo · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro plans to surround Battalion 11 after the victory at El Jigue.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Second Santo Domingo Battle

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Santo Domingo · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro commits rebel forces against army units withdrawing through the northern sector.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Rebel Forces Committed at Las Mercedes

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Las Mercedes · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro sends forces to attack Battalion 17 during its apparent retreat.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Prisoners Transferred to Red Cross

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Sierra Maestra · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro arranges the transfer of captured government soldiers to Red Cross representatives.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Surrender Messages to Battalion 18

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · El Jigue · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro sends messages urging Quevedo to surrender the isolated battalion.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Escape from Las Mercedes Completed

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Las Mercedes · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro's remaining forces complete their withdrawal from Cantillo's encirclement.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Post-Verano Invasion Columns Planned

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Sierra Maestra · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro prepares columns under Camilo Cienfuegos and Che Guevara for operations beyond the Sierra Maestra.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Radio Rebelde Victory Address

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Sierra Maestra · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro broadcasts an account of the defeated summer offensive and rebel treatment of prisoners.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Central Cuba Campaign Prepared

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Sierra Maestra · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro assigns Guevara command of rebel forces moving into Las Villas.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Rebel Strategic Counteroffensive Ordered

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Sierra Maestra · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro orders Che Guevara to lead Column 8 toward Las Villas after defeating the summer offensive.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Rebel Withdrawal during Ceasefire

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Las Mercedes · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro uses the pause to withdraw fighters from the threatened area.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Temporary Ceasefire Proposed

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Las Mercedes · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro proposes a ceasefire while his forces remain threatened by encirclement.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Wounded Prisoners Evacuated

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Sierra Maestra · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro requests helicopter assistance to evacuate wounded government prisoners safely.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Cauto Plains Campaign

Commander · Commander-in-Chief of Rebel Army · Oriente · Warfare / Operation Verano

Castro expands rebel operations onto the Cauto plains after Operation Verano fails.

Role range: 1958-1958 – 1956-1959

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.