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Historical person

Raul Modesto Castro Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Raul Modesto Castro, based on 70 World History Database records associated with Cuba.

70 records1931–201034 events9 places

Chronological biography

1931

Birth of Raul Modesto Castro3 June 1931
Government / Communist Party Government

Birth of Raul Modesto Castro

1953

26th of July Movement1953
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Moncada Barracks

A member of the 26th of July Movement that attacked the Moncada Barracks, and he spent 22 months in prison as a result of this action

Arrest of Raul Modesto Castro1953
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Moncada Barracks

A member of the 26th of July Movement that attacked the Moncada Barracks, and he spent 22 months in prison as a result of this action

Siege of Moncada Barracks1953
Politics / 26th of July Movement · Moncada Barracks

A member of the 26th of July Movement that attacked the Moncada Barracks, and he spent 22 months in prison as a result of this action

Trial1953
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Is tried and sentenced after the failed Moncada attack.

Moncada Barracks26 July 1953
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Santiago de Cuba

A member of the 26th of July Movement that attacked the Moncada Barracks, and he spent 22 months in prison as a result of this action

Moncada Barracks26 July 1953
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Rebel · Santiago de Cuba

Participates in the failed Moncada attack.

1955

Coup1955
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Receives guerrilla training in Mexico before the Granma expedition.

Amnesty15 May 1955
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Rebel · Isla de Pinos

Is released with other Moncada prisoners.

1956

26th of July Movement1956
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Maintains contact with Soviet intelligence officer Nikolai Leonov.

26th of July Movement1956
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Mexico City

Befriends Ernesto "Che" Guevara in Mexico City and brings him into Fidel's circle of revolutionaries

KGB (Committee for State Security)1956
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Maintains contact with Soviet intelligence officer Nikolai Leonov.

Granma2 December 1956
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Participates in the preparations of the expedition of the ship Granma, embarking for Cuba on December 2, 1956

Granma Landing2 December 1956
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Participates in the preparations of the expedition of the ship Granma, embarking for Cuba on December 2, 1956

Granma Landing2 December 1956
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Sierra Maestra

Part of the tiny group of survivors who manage to reach a safe haven in the Sierra Maestra mountains

1958

Frank Pais Eastern Front27 February 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Appointed Comandante and assigned the mission to cross the old province of Oriente leading a column of guerrillas to open, to the northeast of that territory, the "Frank Pais Eastern Front"

Frank Pais Eastern Front27 February 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Rebel · Oriente

Opens the Frank Pais Eastern Front in Oriente.

Oriente Campaign27 February 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Oriente

Appointed Comandante and assigned the mission to cross the old province of Oriente leading a column of guerrillas to open, to the northeast of that territory, the "Frank Pais Eastern Front"

Promotion to Comandante27 February 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba

Appointed Comandante and assigned the mission to cross the old province of Oriente leading a column of guerrillas to open, to the northeast of that territory, the "Frank Pais Eastern Front"

Oriente CampaignOctober 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Oriente

By October 1958, after being reinforced by Fidel, the two brothers had about 2,000 fighters and they were operating freely throughout Oriente province

Oriente CampaignOctober 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Rebel · Oriente

Expands rebel control in eastern Cuba.

Capture of Maffo30 December 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Rebel · Maffo

Captures Maffo during the final Oriente campaign.

Capture of Santiago30 December 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Santiago

The victorious rebel army heads to Santiago de Cuba, the capital of Oriente province

Oriente Campaign30 December 1958
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Oriente

The victorious rebel army heads to Santiago de Cuba, the capital of Oriente province

1959

Capture of Santiago1 January 1959
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Santiago

Santiago de Cuba surrenders as Batista's regime collapses.

Capture of Santiago1 January 1959
Revolution / Revolution of Cuba · Rebel · Santiago de Cuba

Takes control of Santiago after Batista flees.

1961

Constitution of Cuba1961
Government / Communist Party Government

Appointed a member of the National Leadership of the Integrated Revolutionary PO Organisations

Integrated Revolutionary PO1961
Government / Communist Party Government

Appointed a member of the National Leadership of the Integrated Revolutionary PO Organisations

1962

Constitution of Cuba1962
Government / Communist Party Government

The Integrated Revolutionary PO Organisation is dissolved

Integrated Revolutionary PO1962
Government / Communist Party Government

The Integrated Revolutionary PO Organisation is dissolved

1965

Central Committee of the Communist Party1965
Government / Communist Party Government

Apppointed a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and the Second Secretary of its Politburo since the Party's formation in October 1965

Constitution of Cuba1965
Government / Communist Party Government

Apppointed a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and the Second Secretary of its Politburo since the Party's formation in October 1965

Politburo1965
Government / Communist Party Government

Apppointed a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba and the Second Secretary of its Politburo since the Party's formation in October 1965

2006

Sanctions13 April 2006
Government / Communist Party Government · Prime Minister of Cuba

President Barack Obama loosens the travel ban, now allowing Cuban-Americans to travel freely to the country

Constitution of Cuba1 August 2006
Government / Communist Party Government

Castro delegates his duties as President of the Council of state, President of the Council of Minister's, First Secretary of the Cuban Communist Party and the post of commander in chief of the armed forces to his brother and First Vice President, Rapounds l

Health of Raul Modesto Castro1 August 2006
Science / Medicine

Castro hands over power to his brother Raul after undergoing intestinal surgery

2008

President of Cuba14 February 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

Raul Castro became the new President, the islands Parliament appoints revolutionary leader Jose Ramon Machado for the Governments No. 2 spot

Ban31 March 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

New President Raul Castros Government lifts a ban on Cubans staying at hotels previously reserved for foreigners

Economy of Cuba2 April 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

Cubans snapped up DVD players, motorbikes and pressure cookers for the first time as Raul Castros new Government loosens controls on consumer goods and invites private farmers to plant tobacco, coffee and other crops on unused state land

Nationalization2 April 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

Cubans snapped up DVD players, motorbikes and pressure cookers for the first time as Raul Castro's new Government loosens controls on consumer goods and invites private farmers to plant tobacco, coffee and other crops on unused state land

Economy of Cuba11 April 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

New regulations allow thousands of Cubans to get title to state-owned homes, a step that might lay the groundwork for broader housing reform

Reform of Housing11 April 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

New regulations allow thousands of Cubans to get title to state-owned homes, a step that might lay the groundwork for broader housing reform

Economy of Cuba14 April 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

Lines stretch for blocks outside phone centres as the Government allows ordinary Cubans to sign up for cellular phone service for the first time

A Government spokesman says that South Africa has waived Cuban debt totaling17 April 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

A Government spokesman says that South Africa has waived Cuban debt totaling more than 100 million dollars

Economy of Cuba17 April 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

A Government spokesman says that South Africa has waived Cuban debt totaling more than 100 million dollars

Economy of Cuba1 May 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

Cuba announces a major shake-up of its troubled farm sector on May Day, shifting control of the islands farms from officials at the Agriculture Ministry to more than 150 local councils

May Day1 May 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

Cuba announces a major shake-up of its troubled farm sector on May Day, shifting control of the islands farms from officials at the Agriculture Ministry to more than 150 local councils

Economy of Cuba2 May 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

Computers go on sale to the general public

Agreement on Lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba19 June 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations

Agreement on Lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba19 June 2008
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of Cuba

The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations

Economy of Cuba19 June 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations

Economy of Cuba19 June 2008
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of Cuba

The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations

Sanctions19 June 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations

Sanctions19 June 2008
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) · President of Cuba

The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations

Reform of Government6 July 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

An official says that Cuba has authorized sex-change operations and will offer them free for qualifying citizens

Economy of Cuba11 July 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

President Raul Castro warns Cubans to prepare for a "realistic" brand of communism that is economically viable and does away with excessive state subsidies designed to promote equality on the island

Economy of Cuba18 July 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

Communist officials decree that private farmers and cooperatives can use up to 100 acres (40 hectares) of idle Government land, as President Raul Castro works to revive the floundering agricultural sector

Economy of Cuba28 August 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

It is reported that Cuba had notified at least 2 foreign Governments that it could not meet debt payments

Meeting with Debt payments28 August 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

It is reported that Cuba had notified at least 2 foreign Governments that it could not meet debt payments

Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team6 September 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba · Havana

Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team to the island after Hurricane Gustav, saying it would rather Washington suspend restrictions on travel and the sale of food and other materials it needs to recover

Economy of Cuba6 September 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba · Havana

Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team to the island after Hurricane Gustav, saying it would rather Washington suspend restrictions on travel and the sale of food and other materials it needs to recover

Hurricane6 September 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba · Havana

Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team to the island after Hurricane Gustav, saying it would rather Washington suspend restrictions on travel and the sale of food and other materials it needs to recover

Economy of Cuba8 September 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba · Havana

Deadly Hurricane Ike roared across Cuba, blowing buildings to rubble and sending waves surging over homes, 900,000 Cubans evacuated from its path, which forecasters said could take it to Louisiana or Texas

Hurricane8 September 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba · Havana

Deadly Hurricane Ike roared across Cuba, blowing buildings to rubble and sending waves surging over homes, 900,000 Cubans evacuated from its path, which forecasters said could take it to Louisiana or Texas

Economy of Cuba9 September 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba · Havana

Hurricane Ike roared south of Havana, Cuba, after tearing across the island nation, ravaging homes, killing at least four people and forcing 1.2 million to evacuate

Hurricane9 September 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba · Havana

Hurricane Ike roared south of Havana, Cuba, after tearing across the island nation, ravaging homes, killing at least four people and forcing 1.2 million to evacuate

Hurricane10 September 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

Hurricane Ike barreled across the warm, energizing waters of the Gulf of Mexico on its way toward the Texas coast after crashing through Cuba's tobacco country and toppling aging Havana buildings

Hurricane30 September 2008
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba · Havana

Gustav swelled to a fearsome Category 3 hurricane with winds of 120 mph (195 kph) as it shrieked toward the heartland of Cuba's cigar industry on a track to hit the US Gulf Coast, three years after Hurricane Katrina

2010

Economy of Cuba14 September 2010
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

President Barack Obama extended the embargo through September 14, 2011, determining that the embargo "is in the national interest of the United States

Sanctions14 September 2010
Government / Communist Party Government · President of Cuba

President Barack Obama extended the embargo through September 14, 2011, determining that the embargo "is in the national interest of the United States

Titles and roles

President of Cuba · Prime Minister of Cuba · Rebel

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.