Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios Biography and Timeline

Follow Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios through 26 dated historical records for Cyprus.

Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

26Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1946–1977Years on this page

1946

Priest

Priest · Religion / Orthodox Church

Appointed Priest

1948

Bishop

Bishop of Kitium · Kitium · Religion / Orthodox Church

Appointed Bishop of Kitium

1950

Archbishop

Archbishop of Cyprus · Religion / Church of Cyprus

Appointed Archbishop

Primate

Primate · Religion / Church of Cyprus

Appointed Primate of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus

Greek Orthodox Church

Head of Greek Orthodox Church · Religion / Greek Orthodox Church

Appointed Head of the Orthodox Church in Cyprus

Name

Head of Greek Orthodox Church · Religion / Greek Orthodox Church

Adopts the name Makarios meaning "blessed"

1952

Independence of Cyprus

Head of Greek Orthodox Church · Religion / Greek Orthodox Church

Calls upon "a new stage of passive resistance"

1955

Conference of Bandung

Head of Greek Orthodox Church · Bandung · Religion / Greek Orthodox Church

Speaks out in support of unification between Cyprus & Greece

Independence of Cyprus

Head of Greek Orthodox Church · Nicosia · Religion / Greek Orthodox Church

The British Institute is burnt down

1956

Arrest of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

Head of Greek Orthodox Church · Religion / Greek Orthodox Church

Arrested by the British for suspected terrorism & deported to the Seychelles

1959

Exile of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

President of Cyprus · Government / Government of Cyprus

Makarios ends his exile & returns to Cyprus

Role range: 1959-1977

Election

President of Cyprus · Government / Government of Cyprus

Elected President of the Republic of Cyprus

Role range: 1960-1977

Election

President of Cyprus · Warfare / Military

Elected President of the Republic of Cyprus

Independence of Cyprus

President of Cyprus · Government / Government of Cyprus

The British grant Cyprus its independence & appoint Makarios President. The British forbid Cyprus to unify with Greece

Role range: 1959-1977

President of Cyprus

President of Cyprus · Government / Government of Cyprus

Appointed President of Cyprus

Role range: 1959-1977

1960

President of Cyprus

President of Cyprus · Government / Government of Cyprus

Assumes the office of President of Cyprus

Role range: 1960-1977

1970

Assassination of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

President of Cyprus · Government / Government of Cyprus

A group of Greek Cypriots attempt to assassinate Makarios

Role range: 1959-1977

Death of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

President of Cyprus · Government / Government of Cyprus

A group of Greek Cypriots attempt to assassinate Makarios

Role range: 1959-1977

Assassination of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

President of Cyprus · Nicocea · Government / Government of Cyprus

Survives an assassination attempt when his private helicopter is shot down

Role range: 1960-1977

1974

Coup

President of Cyprus · Revolution / Revolution of Cyprus

The Greek-Cypriot National Guard overthrow Makarios & seeks a union with Greece

Role range: 1960-1977

Exile of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

President of Cyprus · Aktouri · Government / Government of Cyprus

Lifted from the British base at Aktouri & flown via Malta to Britain

Role range: 1959-1977

Coup

President of Cyprus · Revolution / Revolution of Cyprus

The Greek Junta backs the EOKA to overthrow Makarios. The Greek Junta backs EOKA to overthrow Makarios. Rescued by the British but loses power

Role range: 1959-1977

Coup

President of Cyprus · Revolution / Revolution of Cyprus

Makarios is forced into exile for 5 months

Role range: 1960-1977

Exile of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

President of Cyprus · Revolution / Revolution of Cyprus

The Greek Junta backs EOKA to overthrow Makarios. Rescued by the British & loses power

Role range: 1959-1977

Partition

President of Cyprus · Warfare / Turkey War

Turkey captures 40% of Cyprus, inhabitants vote for a separate state

Role range: 1974-1974 – 1960-1977

1977

Death of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

President of Cyprus · Nicocea · Government / Government of Cyprus

Dies of a heart attack in Nicocea

Role range: 1960-1977

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.