Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Eduard Benes Biography and Timeline

Follow Eduard Benes through 75 dated historical records for Czech Republic.

Eduard Benes, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

75Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1884–1938Years on this page

1884

Birth of Eduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Birth of Eduard Benes.

1918

Constitution of Czechoslovakia

Foreign Minister · Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Masaryk and Benes found the Czech Republic

Role range: 1918-1935

Convention

Foreign Minister · Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia · Geneva · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Eden sets up a committee to expel terrorists from Hungary and Yugoslaviaoslavia

Role range: 1918-1935

Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia

Foreign Minister · Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Appointed Foreign Minister

Role range: 1918-1935

Independence of Czech Republic

Foreign Minister · Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Masaryk and Benes found the Czech Republic

Role range: 1918-1935

Independence of Czechoslovakia

Foreign Minister · Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Masaryk and Benes found the Czech Republic

Role range: 1918-1935

1935

Pact between Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia

President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Soviet-Czechoslovak pact, valid only if France supports both parties

Role range: 1935-1938

Political Support

President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Soviet-Czechoslovak pact, valid only if France supports both parties

Role range: 1935-1938

President of Czechoslovakia

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Czechoslovakia

Succeeds Masaryk as president.

Role range: 1935-1938

President of Czechoslovakia

President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Appointed President of Czechoslovakia

Role range: 1935-1938

1938

Munich Conference

President of Czechoslovakia · Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Mussolini, Chamberlain and Daladier agree to the German claims to the Sudetenland

Role range: 1935-1938

Sudeten Germans demands for autonomy is rejected by the Prague Government

President of Czechoslovakia · Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The Sudeten Germans demands for autonomy is rejected by the Prague Government

Role range: 1935-1938

May Crisis Mobilization

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Czechoslovakia

Orders partial mobilization during the Sudeten crisis.

Role range: 1935-1938

Border Settlement at Prague

President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Recalls the Czech reservists and mans the border with Germany

Role range: 1935-1938

Diplomatic Negotiations at Sudetenland, The

President of Czechoslovakia · Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Under British and French pressure Benes opens negotiations with the Sudeten Germans

Role range: 1935-1938

German Occupation

President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Hitler commences mobilization

Role range: 1935-1938

Meeting with Sudetenland leaders demands knowing they cannot be

President of Czechoslovakia · Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Promises to meet Sudetenland leaders demands knowing they cannot be met. Henlein rejects Benes offer of full autonomy for Sudetenland

Role range: 1935-1938

Diplomatic Negotiations at Sudetenland, The

President of Czechoslovakia · Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The Sudetenland leaders break off negotiations with Benes

Role range: 1935-1938

Rebellion of Sudetenland is crushed

President of Czechoslovakia · Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The 24 hour rebellion of Sudetenland is crushed

Role range: 1935-1938

Britain and France persuade the Czechs to hand over areas greater than

President of Czechoslovakia · Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Britain and France persuade the Czechs to hand over areas greater than 50% German

Role range: 1935-1938

Munich Agreement

President of Czechoslovakia · Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Czechoslovakia was informed by Britain and France that it could either resist Nazi Germany alone or submit to the prescribed annexations

Role range: 1935-1938

Munich Agreement

President of Czechoslovakia · Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The German army was to complete the occupation of the Sudetenland by 10 October, and an international commission would decide the future of other disputed areas.

Role range: 1935-1938

Munich Agreement

President of Czechoslovakia · Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The Czechoslovak Government, realizing the hopelessness of fighting the Nazis alone, reluctantly capitulated (30 September) and agreed to abide by the agreement

Role range: 1935-1938

Munich Agreement

President of Czechoslovakia · Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The settlement gave Germany the Sudetenland starting 10 October, and de facto control over the rest of Czechoslovakia as long as Hitler promised to go no further.

Role range: 1935-1938

Munich Agreement

President of Czechoslovakia · Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

With Sudetenland gone to Germany, Czecho-Slovakia lost its defensible border with Germany and its fortifications.

Role range: 1935-1938

German Occupation

President of Czechoslovakia · Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

German troops march into the Sudetenland, the promised plebiscite is never held. Czech loses 11,000 square miles of territory

Role range: 1935-1938

Occupation of Sudetenland

President of Czechoslovakia · Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

German troops march into the Sudetenland, the promised plebiscite is never held

Role range: 1935-1938

Resignation of Eduard Benes

President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Signs the Munich Treaty and resigns

Role range: 1935-1938

Resignation of Eduard Benes

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Czechoslovakia

Eduard Benes resigned as President of Czechoslovakia after the Munich Agreement had produced major territorial and political consequences.

Role range: 1935-1938

Resignation of Eduard Benes

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Czechoslovakia

Resigns after the Munich Agreement.

Role range: 1935-1938

Munich Agreement

President of Czechoslovakia · Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

With Sudetenland gone to Germany, Czecho-Slovakia lost its defensible border with Germany and its fortifications

Role range: 1935-1938

Munich Agreement

President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Pressured into resignation by Hitler after the Munich agreement

Role range: 1935-1938

Munich Crisis Ends Benes Presidency

President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The political consequences of the Munich Agreement culminated in Benes resigning the Czechoslovak presidency in Prague.

Role range: 1935-1938

Pressure Leading to Benes Resignation

President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Benes was pressured into resignation after the Munich Agreement and left the presidency during the political crisis in Prague.

Role range: 1935-1938

Resignation of Eduard Benes

President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

With Sudetenland gone to Germany, Czecho-Slovakia lost its defensible border with Germany and its fortifications

Role range: 1935-1938

Resignation of Eduard Benes

President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Pressured into resignation by Hitler after the Munich agreement

Role range: 1935-1938

Communist Party

President of Czechoslovakia · Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Czechoslovakia, complying with Nazi policy, outlaws the Communist Party and begins persecuting Jews

Role range: 1935-1938

German Occupation

President of Czechoslovakia · Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Czechoslovakia, complying with Nazi policy, outlaws the Communist Party and begins persecuting Jews

Role range: 1935-1938

Munich Conference

President of Czechoslovakia · Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The future of the Sudetenland is discussed by Hitler, Chamberlain, Daladier and Mussolini. The Czechs are not invited but Benes attends and is abused by Hitler

Role range: 1935-1938

Munich Agreement

President of Czechoslovakia · Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Signs the Munich Treaty and resigns

Role range: 1935-1938

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.