Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Ferdinand II Biography and Timeline

Follow Ferdinand II through 57 dated historical records for Czech Republic.

Ferdinand II, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

57Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1609–1619Years on this page

1609

Catholic League

King · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The Catholic League is initially a loose confederation of Roman Catholic German states to counteract the Protestant Union (formed 1608), whereby the participating states concluded an alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and peace within the Empire"

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

1617

Succession Revolt

King · Bohemia · House / House of Habsburg

Elector of the Palatinate (successor of Frederick IV, the creator of the Protestant Union), however, other Protestants support the stance taken by the Catholics and in 1617.

Role range: 1617-1619

Succession Revolt

King · Bohemia · House / House of Habsburg

Ferdinand is duly elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince, and automatically upon the death of Matthias.

Role range: 1617-1619

Succession Revolt

King · Bohemia · House / House of Habsburg

Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia feared they would be losing the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II in his Letter of Majesty (1609) and prefer the Protestant Frederick V.

Role range: 1617-1619

Succession Revolt

King · Bohemia · House / House of Habsburg

The next King of Bohemia.

Role range: 1617-1619

Succession

King · Bohemia · House / House of Habsburg

Succeeds as King of Bohemia, 1st reign

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Elector of the Palatinate (successor of Frederick IV, the creator of the Protestant Union), however, other Protestants support the stance taken by the Catholics and in 1617.

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Ferdinand is duly elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince, and automatically upon the death of Matthias.

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia feared they would be losing the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II in his Letter of Majesty (1609) and prefer the Protestant Frederick V.

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The next King of Bohemia.

Role range: 1617-1619

Letter of Majesty

King · Bohemia · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Elector of the Palatinate (successor of Frederick IV, the creator of the Protestant Union), however, other Protestants support the stance taken by the Catholics and in 1617.

Role range: 1617-1619

Letter of Majesty

King · Bohemia · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Ferdinand is duly elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince, and automatically upon the death of Matthias.

Role range: 1617-1619

Letter of Majesty

King · Bohemia · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia feared they would be losing the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II in his Letter of Majesty (1609) and prefer the Protestant Frederick V.

Role range: 1617-1619

Letter of Majesty

King · Bohemia · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The next King of Bohemia.

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

Elector of the Palatinate (successor of Frederick IV, the creator of the Protestant Union), however, other Protestants support the stance taken by the Catholics and in 1617.

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

Ferdinand is duly elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince, and automatically upon the death of Matthias.

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia feared they would be losing the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II in his Letter of Majesty (1609) and prefer the Protestant Frederick V.

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

The next King of Bohemia.

Role range: 1617-1619

Election

King · Warfare / Thirty Years War

Ferdinand is elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince, and automatically upon the death of Matthias, the next King of Bohemia

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Succession

King · Warfare / Thirty Years War

Ferdinand is elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince, and automatically upon the death of Matthias, the next King of Bohemia

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

1618

Bohemian Revolt

King · Prague · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

The Bohemian conflict spreads through all of the Bohemian Crown, including Bohemia, Silesia, Upper and Lower Lusatia, and Moravia, Moravia was already embroiled in a conflict between Catholics and Protestants, the religious conflict eventually spreads across the whole continent of Europe, involving France and Sweden

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Prague · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

The King-elect sent two Catholic councillors (Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice) as his representatives to Hradcany castle in Prague, Ferdinand wanted them to administer the Government in his absence but on 23 May, an assembly of Protestants seize them and throw

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Prague · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

them (and also secretary Philip Fabricius) out of the palace window, some 21 metres (69 ft) off the ground, remarkably, although injured, they survive but the (Second) Defenestration of Prague, starts the Bohemian Revolt.

Role range: 1617-1619

Defenestration

King · Warfare / Thirty Years War

The defenestration, known as the Second Defenestration of Prague, starts the Bohemian Revolt. Sends two Catholic councillors (Wilhelm Grav Slavata and Jaroslav Borzita Graf Von Martinicz) as his representatives to Hradcany castle, the Bohemian Calvinists throw them out of the window

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Rebellion of defenestration, known as the Second Defenestration of Prague

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Thirty Years War

The defenestration, known as the Second Defenestration of Prague, starts the Bohemian Revolt

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

An uprising of the Bohemian estates against the rule of the Habsburg dynasty caused by religious and power disputes culminating after several battles in the final Battle of White Mountain, where the estates suffer a decisive defeat and started re-catholisation of the Czech lands and starting the Thirty Years War

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

Protestants support the stance taken by the Catholics and in 1617, Ferdinand is duly elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince, and automatically upon the death of Matthias, the next King of Bohemia.

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia feared they would be losing the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II in his Letter of Majesty (1609) and prefer the Protestant Frederick V, elector of the Palatinate (successor of Frederick IV, the creator of the Protestant Union), however, other

Role range: 1617-1619

Bohemian Revolt

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

The death of Emperor Matthias emboldens the rebellious Protestant leaders, who had been on the verge of a settlement and the weaknesses of both Ferdinand (now officially on the throne after the death of Emperor Matthias) and of the Bohemians themselves led to the spread of the war to western Germany and Ferdinand is compelled to call on his nephew, King Philip IV of Spain, for assistance.

Role range: 1617-1619

Defenestration of Prague

King · Prague · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

All three men survived despite being injured, and the Second Defenestration of Prague began the Bohemian Revolt.

Role range: 1617-1619

Defenestration of Prague

King · Prague · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

Ferdinand II sent the Catholic councillors Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice to administer the government at Hradcany Castle in his absence.

Role range: 1617-1619

Defenestration of Prague

King · Prague · Warfare / Bohemian Revolt

On 23 May, Protestant nobles seized the councillors and secretary Philip Fabricius and threw them from a palace window about 21 metres above the ground.

Role range: 1617-1619

1619

Rebellion of Rebels in Bohemia

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Thirty Years War

The Bohemians, desperate for allies against the Emperor, apply to be admitted into the Protestant Union which was led by their original candidate for the Bohemian throne, the Calvinist Frederick V, Elector Palatine

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Battle of Sablat

King · Sablat · Warfare / Thirty Years War

Count Bucquoy, commander of the Imperial army, defeats the forces the Protestant Union led by Count Mansfeld at Sablat cutting off Count Thurns from Prague & forcing him to abandon Vienna

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Imperial Army

King · Sablat · Warfare / Thirty Years War

Count Bucquoy, commander of the Imperial army, defeats the forces the Protestant Union led by Count Mansfeld at Sablat cutting off Count Thurns from Prague & forcing him to abandon Vienna

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Succession

King · Warfare / Thirty Years War

Ferdinand is officially deposed as King of Bohemia and is replaced by the Palatine Elector Frederick V

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Rule of Bohemia

King · Bohemia · Warfare / Thirty Years War

The Estates of Bohemia, Lusatia, Moravia and Silesia declare Ferdinand deposed as their King

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Rule of Lusatia

King · Lusatia · Warfare / Thirty Years War

The Estates of Bohemia, Lusatia, Moravia and Silesia declare Ferdinand deposed as their King

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Rule of Moravia

King · Moravia · Warfare / Thirty Years War

The Estates of Bohemia, Lusatia, Moravia and Silesia declare Ferdinand deposed as their King

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Rule of Silesia

King · Silesia · Warfare / Thirty Years War

The Estates of Bohemia, Lusatia, Moravia and Silesia declare Ferdinand deposed as their King

Role range: 1618-1648 – 1620-1627

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.