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Historical person

Vaclav Havel Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Vaclav Havel, based on 38 World History Database records associated with Czech Republic.

38 records1936โ€“199323 events1 places

Chronological biography

1936

Birth of Vaclev Havel5 October 1936
Politics / Communist Party ยท Prague

Birth of Vaclev Havel

1977

Charter1977
Government / Communist Party Government ยท Prague

Helps found Charter 77 to petition for human rights

Politics1977
Government / Communist Party Government ยท Prague

Helps found Charter 77 to petition for human rights

Charter 771 January 1977
Politics / Dissident Movement ยท Playwright ยท Dissident ยท Prague

Helps launch Charter 77 for human rights.

1989

Constitution of Czechoslovakia1989
Government / Communist Party Government ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

Holds talks on reform and power sharing with Gustav Husak

Demonstrations1989
Government / Communist Party Government ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

Anti-Communist demonstrations lead to elected independent Government under Havel

Election1989
Government / Communist Party Government ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Anti-Communist demonstrations lead to elected independent Government under Havel

Resignation of Gustav Husak1989
Government / Communist Party Government ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

Husak resigns during mass protests and Havel announces his candidacy for the presidency

Civic Forum19 November 1989
Politics / Velvet Revolution ยท Playwright ยท Dissident ยท Prague

Helps found Civic Forum during the revolution.

Constitution of Czechoslovakia29 December 1989
Government / Communist Party Government ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

An elected independent non-Communist Government is formed under Havel. first non-Communist President in more than 40 yrs

Election29 December 1989
Government / Communist Party Government ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

The Federal Assembly unanimously elects Havel

President of Czechoslovakia29 December 1989
Government / Communist Party Government ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Appointed President of Czechoslovakia

President of Czechoslovakia29 December 1989
Government / Velvet Revolution ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

Is elected president by the Federal Assembly.

Velvet Revolution29 December 1989
Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep ยท President of Czech Rep

Alexander Dubcek is elected speaker of the federal Parliament on December 28 and Vaclav Havel the President of Czechoslovakia on December 29 1989

1990

Election1990
Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep ยท President of Czech Rep

The first democratic elections since 1946 are held in June, 1990, bringing the first completely non-communist Government to Czechoslovakia in over forty years

Velvet Revolution1990
Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep ยท President of Czech Rep

The first democratic elections since 1946 are held in June, 1990, bringing the first completely non-communist Government to Czechoslovakia in over forty years

Independence of Czech Republic26 February 1990
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Russia agrees to withdraw troops from Czech by July 1991

Independence of Czechoslovakia26 February 1990
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Russia agrees to withdraw troops from Czech by July 1991

Free Elections8 June 1990
Politics / Post-Communist Czechoslovakia ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

Czechoslovakia holds free parliamentary elections.

Election10 June 1990
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Havel's Civic Forum and its Slovak allies win 170 out of 300 seats. first genuine free elections for 40 yrs

Election29 December 1990
Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep ยท President of Czech Rep ยท Prague

1st genuine free elections for 40 yrs

Velvet Revolution29 December 1990
Revolution / Revolution of Czech Rep ยท President of Czech Rep ยท Prague

1st genuine free elections for 40 yrs

1991

Economy of Czech Rep1 January 1991
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Prices are freed in the Czech Rep

Alliance Vaclav Havel and Visegrad Triangle for investment and EU membershipFebruary 1991
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Hungary, Poland and Czech join the Visegrad Triangle for investment and EU membership

Alliance Vaclav Havel and Visegrad Triangle for investment and EU membershipFebruary 1991
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Hungary, Poland and Czech join the Visegrad Triangle for investment and EU membership

Visegrad GroupFebruary 1991
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Hungary, Poland and Czech join the Visegrad Triangle for investment and EU membership

Visegrad GroupFebruary 1991
Government / European Economic Community (EEC) ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Hungary, Poland and Czech join the Visegrad Triangle for investment and EU membership

Warsaw Pact1 July 1991
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

Leaders of the Warsaw Pact sign a protocol terminating the Warsaw Pact Organisation

1992

Dissolution1992
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

Havel strongly supports the retention of the federation of the Czechs and the Slovaks during the breakup of Czechoslovakia, known as the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia

Resignation of Vaclav Havel3 July 1992
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

The Federal Parliament does not elect Havel - the only candidate for presidency - due to a lack of support from Slovak MPs

Independence of Czech Republic20 July 1992
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Resigns after the proclamation of Slovak sovereignty

Independence of Slovakia20 July 1992
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Resigns after the proclamation of Slovak sovereignty

Resignation of Vaclav Havel20 July 1992
Government / Dissolution of Czechoslovakia ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

Resigns after Slovak sovereignty is declared.

Resignation of Vaclav Havel20 July 1992
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Prague

Resigns after the proclamation of Slovak sovereignty

1993

Constitution of Czech Republic26 January 1993
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czech Republic ยท Prague

When the Czech Republic is created Havel stands for election as President and wins

Election26 January 1993
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czech Republic

When the Czech Republic is created Havel stands for election as President and wins

President of Czech Republic26 January 1993
Government / Czech Republic ยท President ยท President of Czech Republic ยท Prague

Is elected first President of the Czech Republic.

President of Czech Republic26 January 1993
Government / Government of Czech Rep ยท President of Czech Republic

When the Czech Republic is created Havel stands for election as President and wins

Titles and roles

Playwright ยท Dissident ยท President of Czech Rep ยท President of Czech Republic ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท President ยท President of Czech Republic ยท President ยท President of Czechoslovakia

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.