Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Thomas Garrigue Masaryk Biography and Timeline

Follow Thomas Garrigue Masaryk through 40 dated historical records for Czech Republic.

Thomas Garrigue Masaryk, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

40Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1914–1937Years on this page

1914

Exile Politics

Professor · Czech Leader · Prague · Warfare / World War, 1st

Leaves Austria-Hungary to work for independence abroad.

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1850-1937

1915

Slavonic and East European Studies

London · Government / Government of Czech Rep

One of the first members of staff of the newly formed School of Slavonic and East European Studies, initially a department of King's College London

Independence of Czech Republic

President · President of Czechoslovakia · London · Government / Government of Czech Rep

One of the first members of staff of the newly formed School of Slavonic and East European Studies, initially a department of King's College London

Independence of Czechoslovakia

President · President of Czechoslovakia · London · Government / Government of Czech Rep

One of the first members of staff of the newly formed School of Slavonic and East European Studies, initially a department of King's College London

1916

Czech National Council

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Forms the Czech National Council to lobby the Allies for an independent Czech state

Role range: 1914-1918

Independence of Czech Republic

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Forms the Czech National Council to lobby the Allies for an independent Czech state

Role range: 1914-1918

Independence of Czechoslovakia

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Forms the Czech National Council to lobby the Allies for an independent Czech state

Role range: 1914-1918

1917

Czech Legions

Government / Government of Czech Rep

After the February Revolution in 1917 he proceedes to Russia to help organize Slavic resistance to the Austrians, so-called Czechoslovak Legions

Independence of Czech Republic

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

After the February Revolution in 1917 he proceedes to Russia to help organize Slavic resistance to the Austrians, so-called Czechoslovak Legions

Independence of Czechoslovakia

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

After the February Revolution in 1917 he proceedes to Russia to help organize Slavic resistance to the Austrians, so-called Czechoslovak Legions

Independence of Czech Republic

Prague · Warfare / World War, 1st

Organizes the Nationalist Czechoslovak Legion

Role range: 1914-1918

Independence of Czechoslovakia

Prague · Warfare / World War, 1st

Organizes the Nationalist Czechoslovak Legion

Role range: 1914-1918

1918

Washington Declaration

Professor · Czech Leader · Washington · Politics / Czechoslovak Independence

Issues the Czechoslovak declaration of independence.

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1850-1937

Mid-European Union

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Speaking from the steps of Independence Hall in Philadelphia as head of the Mid-European Union, Masaryk calls for the independence of the Czechoslovaks and other oppressed peoples of Central Europe

Independence of Czech Republic

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Speaking from the steps of Independence Hall in Philadelphia as head of the Mid-European Union, Masaryk calls for the independence of the Czechoslovaks and other oppressed peoples of Central Europe

Role range: 1918-1935

Independence of Czechoslovakia

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Speaking from the steps of Independence Hall in Philadelphia as head of the Mid-European Union, Masaryk calls for the independence of the Czechoslovaks and other oppressed peoples of Central Europe

Role range: 1918-1935

President of Czechoslovakia

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Czechoslovakia

Is elected first President of Czechoslovakia.

Role range: 1918-1935

Constitution of Czechoslovakia

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Masaryk and Benes found the Czech Republic after the break up of the Austro

Rule of Bohemia

President of Czechoslovakia · Bohemia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The newly formed Czech includes Bohemia

Role range: 1918-1935

Rule of Moravia

President of Czechoslovakia · Moravia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The newly formed Czech includes Moravia

Role range: 1918-1935

Rule of Ruthenia

President of Czechoslovakia · Ruthenia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The newly formed Czech includes parts of Ruthenia

Role range: 1918-1935

Rule of Silesia

President of Czechoslovakia · Silesia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The newly formed Czech includes Upper Silesia

Role range: 1918-1935

Rule of Teschen

President of Czechoslovakia · Teschen · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The newly formed Czech includes parts of Teschen

Role range: 1918-1935

Independence of Czech Republic

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Masaryk and Benes found the Czech Republic after the break up of the Austro

Role range: 1918-1935

Independence of Czech Republic

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

With the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the Allies recognize Masaryk as head of the Provisional Czechoslovak Government. Travels to the United States, where he convinces President Woodrow Wilson of the rightness of his cause.

Role range: 1918-1935

Independence of Czech Republic

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire is granted

Role range: 1918-1935

Independence of Czechoslovakia

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Masaryk and Benes found the Czech Republic after the break up of the Austro

Role range: 1918-1935

Independence of Czechoslovakia

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

With the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the Allies recognize Masaryk as head of the Provisional Czechoslovak Government. Travels to the United States, where he convinces President Woodrow Wilson of the rightness of his cause.

Role range: 1918-1935

Independence of Czechoslovakia

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire is granted

Role range: 1918-1935

President of Czechoslovakia

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Appointed President of Czechoslovakia

Role range: 1918-1935

The New Europe

President of Czech Rep · Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The New Europe"

Role range: 1918-1935

1919

Capture of Teschen

President of Czech Rep · Teschen · Warfare / Military

The Czechs occupy the disputed area of Teschen on the Polish border

1920

Constitution of 1920

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Prague · Government / Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia adopts its democratic constitution.

Role range: 1918-1935

Rule of Teschen

President of Czechoslovakia · Teschen · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Teschen is divided between Czechoslovakia and Poland

Role range: 1918-1935

Election

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Elected the first President of Czechoslovakia

Independence of Czech Republic

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Elected the first President of Czechoslovakia

Independence of Czechoslovakia

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Elected the first President of Czechoslovakia

1925

Minister of Great Britain

Czechoslovak Minister to Great Britain · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Appointed Minister of Great Britain

Role range: 1925-1938

1935

Resignation of Thomas Garrigue Masaryk

President · President of Czechoslovakia · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Resigns owing to bad health

1937

Death of Thomas Garrigue Masaryk

Lany · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Death of Thomas Garrigue Masaryk at Lany.

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.