Moise Tshombe Biography and Timeline

Katanga Secession Declared

Declares Katanga independent from the central government during the opening phase of the Congo Crisis.

Kitona Declaration

Signs an agreement with Cyrille Adoula accepting in principle the unity of the Congo.

Ends Katanga Secession

Accepts the end of Katanga's secession after United Nations forces establish control over the province.

Leaves Congo for Exile

Leaves the Congo after losing political and military control of Katanga.

Return from Exile

Returns from exile as President Kasa-Vubu prepares to appoint him prime minister during the rebellion.

Appointment as Prime Minister

Kasa-Vubu appoints Tshombe to lead a government confronting rebellions and preparing elections.

Role range: 1964-1965

Government of National Reconciliation

Tshombe forms a broad government intended to restore central authority during rebellion.

Role range: 1964-1965

Requests Western Military Assistance

Seeks foreign military support as his government attempts to recapture territory held by Simba rebels.

Parliamentary Elections

Tshombe's political alliance wins the largest bloc in national parliamentary elections.

Role range: 1964-1965

CONACO Electoral Alliance

Builds the CONACO coalition to contest parliamentary elections and strengthen his political position.

Aircraft Diversion to Algeria

Is abducted when his aircraft is diverted to Algeria, where he remains detained until his death.