Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Hosni Mubarak Biography and Timeline

Follow Hosni Mubarak through 41 dated historical records for Egypt.

Hosni Mubarak, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

41Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1973–2007Years on this page

1973

Air Strike

Air Marshal · Sinai · Warfare / Yom Kippur War

Commands the Egyptian Air Force during the opening strikes of the war.

Role range: 1973-1973

1975

Vice President

Vice President of Egypt · Cairo · Government / Government of Egypt

Is appointed Vice President of Egypt by President Anwar Sadat.

Role range: 1975-1981

1981

Presidential Referendum

President · President of Egypt · Cairo · Government / Government of Egypt

Wins confirmation as President in a national referendum after Sadat's assassination.

Role range: 1981-2011

President of Egypt

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Assumes the presidency after a national referendum following Sadat's assassination.

Role range: 1981-2011

Presidential Succession

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Becomes acting President after Sadat's assassination and is confirmed by referendum.

Role range: 1981-2011

1982

Return of Sinai

President · President of Egypt · Sinai · Government / Government of Egypt

Receives most remaining occupied Sinai territory after Israel completes its scheduled withdrawal.

Role range: 1981-2011

1987

Election

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Wins a second presidential term through an uncontested national referendum.

Role range: 1981-2011

Presidential Referendum

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Receives referendum approval for a second six-year presidential term.

Role range: 1981-2011

1989

Arab League

President of Egypt · Cairo · Government / Government of Egypt

Welcomes Egypt's restoration to full Arab League membership.

Role range: 1981-2011

Arab League Headquarters

President · President of Egypt · Cairo · Government / Government of Egypt

Welcomes the decision to return the Arab League headquarters from Tunis to Cairo.

Role range: 1981-2011

1993

Election

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Wins a third presidential term through an uncontested referendum.

Role range: 1981-2011

Presidential Referendum

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Receives referendum approval for another six-year presidential term.

Role range: 1981-2011

1995

Assassination Attempt

President of Egypt · Addis Ababa · Government / Government of Egypt

Survives an armed assassination attempt while travelling to an African summit in Addis Ababa.

Role range: 1981-2011

Addis Ababa Assassination Attempt

President · President of Egypt · Addis Ababa · Government / Government of Egypt

Escapes an armed attack while travelling from the airport to an African summit.

Role range: 1981-2011

Sudan Relations

President of Egypt · Cairo · Government / Government of Egypt

Accuses Sudanese authorities of supporting the plot to assassinate him in Addis Ababa.

Role range: 1981-2011

Oslo II

President of Egypt · Cairo · Government / Government of Egypt

Supports the Interim Agreement as Egypt encourages Israeli-Palestinian implementation and regional stability.

Role range: 1981-2011

Campaign against al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Authorizes an intensified security campaign against al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya during Egypt's insurgency.

Role range: 1981-2011

Halaib Dispute

President of Egypt · Halaib · Government / Government of Egypt

Strengthens Egyptian control of the disputed Halaib Triangle after tensions with Sudan.

Role range: 1981-2011

1997

Nubia Museum Public Opening Context

President of Egypt · Aswan · Arts / Museums

The Aswan museum opened as a major Egyptian cultural institution devoted to archaeological finds and the diverse historical experiences of Nubia.

1999

Election

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Wins a fourth presidential term through an uncontested referendum.

Role range: 1981-2011

Presidential Referendum

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Receives referendum approval for a fourth presidential term.

Role range: 1981-2011

Constitution of Egypt

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Maintains the constitutional system in which Parliament nominates a single presidential candidate for referendum.

Role range: 1981-2011

2002

Arab League

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Supports the Arab League's adoption of the Arab Peace Initiative at the Beirut summit.

Role range: 1981-2011

Arab Peace Initiative Principles

President of Egypt · Beirut · Government / Government of Egypt

Supports the Beirut summit framework later reaffirmed by Arab leaders in Riyadh.

Role range: 1981-2011

Arab Peace Initiative

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Endorses the Arab Peace Initiative offering normalization with Israel after withdrawal from occupied territories.

Role range: 1981-2011

Arab Peace Initiative

President of Egypt · Beirut · Government / Government of Egypt

Backs the Beirut summit proposal for comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace.

Role range: 1981-2011

Beirut Summit

President of Egypt · Beirut · Government / Government of Egypt

Endorses an offer of full Arab normalization with Israel under the Arab Peace Initiative.

Role range: 1981-2011

Beirut Summit

President of Egypt · Beirut · Government / Government of Egypt

Supports demands for Israeli withdrawal and creation of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Role range: 1981-2011

2004

Cabinet Change

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Accepts Prime Minister Atef Ebeid's resignation and appoints Ahmed Nazif to form a government.

Role range: 1981-2011

2005

Constitution of Egypt

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Proposes amending the constitution to permit a presidential election with multiple candidates.

Role range: 1981-2011

Constitutional Amendment

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Requests a constitutional amendment replacing single-candidate referendums with multi-candidate presidential elections.

Role range: 1981-2011

Presidential Election Reform

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Calls for a constitutional change allowing more than one candidate to contest the presidency.

Role range: 1981-2011

Election

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Announces his candidacy for another presidential term in the country's first multi-candidate contest.

Role range: 1981-2011

Constitution of Egypt

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Oversees Egypt's first multi-candidate presidential election under institutions controlled by the ruling establishment.

Role range: 1981-2011

Election

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Wins the first multi-candidate presidential election with an official majority.

Role range: 1981-2011

Presidential Referendums

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Ends the previous referendum system by contesting a multi-candidate presidential election.

Role range: 1981-2011

Multi-Candidate Presidential Election

President · President of Egypt · Cairo · Government / Government of Egypt

Wins Egypt's first presidential election allowing multiple approved candidates.

Role range: 1981-2011

Election

President of Egypt · Government / Government of Egypt

Wins the presidential election as opposition candidate Ayman Nour disputes the official result.

Role range: 1981-2011

2007

Riyadh Summit

President of Egypt · Riyadh · Government / Government of Egypt

Backs renewed Arab League endorsement of the Arab Peace Initiative at the Riyadh summit.

Role range: 1981-2011

Peace Initiative

President of Egypt · Riyadh · Government / Government of Egypt

Supports an Arab League delegation promoting the Arab Peace Initiative in Israel.

Role range: 1981-2011

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.