Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Thomas a Becket Biography and Timeline

Follow Thomas a Becket through 34 dated historical records for England.

Thomas a Becket, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

34Distinct records
1 of 1Page
1118–1173Years on this page

1118

Birth of Thomas a Becket

Archbishop of Canterbury · Cheapside · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Birth of Thomas a Becket

Role range: 1162-1170

1143

Archbishop

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Obtains a post in the household of the Archbishop of Canterbury

Role range: 1162-1170

1154

Archbishop of Canterbury

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

Role range: 1162-1170

Archbishop

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

Role range: 1162-1170

1155

Lord Chancellor

Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

Appointed Chancellor, the highest official in England

Role range: 1155-1162

1159

Invasion of France

Lord Chancellor · Toulouse · Warfare / England War

Leads an English invasion to assert Eleanor of Aquitaines rights but is driven off

Role range: 1155-1162

Siege of Toulouse

Lord Chancellor · Toulouse · Warfare / England War

Leads an English invasion to assert Eleanor of Aquitaines rights but is driven off

Role range: 1155-1162

1161

Constable of Tower of London

Constable of Tower of London · Tower of London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Constable of the Tower of London

Role range: 1161-1162

Tower of London

Constable of Tower of London · Tower of London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Constable of the Tower of London

Role range: 1161-1162

1162

Archbishop of Canterbury

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Consecrated as Archbishop & then changes loyalty from Henry II to the Church

Role range: 1162-1170

Consecration

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Consecrated as Archbishop & then changes loyalty from Henry II to the Church

Role range: 1162-1170

Archbishop of Canterbury

Lord Chancellor · London · Government / Government of England

Resigns as Lord Chancellor after being consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury

Role range: 1155-1162

Resignation of Thomas a Becket

Lord Chancellor · London · Government / Government of England

Resigns as Lord Chancellor after being consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury

Role range: 1155-1162

1163

Council of Westminster

Archbishop of Canterbury · Westminster · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Leads the Bishops in opposition to the Councils rulings

Role range: 1162-1170

Council of Woodstock

Archbishop of Canterbury · Woodstock · Government / Government of England

Thomas a Becket defeats Henry IIs attempts to raise a land tax

Role range: 1162-1170

1164

Council of Northampton

Archbishop of Canterbury · Northampton · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Defends himself by use of the "benefit of clergy". Accused of embezzlement while Chancellor

Role range: 1162-1170

Constitution of England

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Government / Government of England

Refuses to seal the Constitutions of Clarendon

Role range: 1162-1170

Council of Clarendon

Archbishop of Canterbury · Clarendon · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Becket rejects the Council of Clarendon & is condemned at the Council of Northton

Role range: 1162-1170

Exile of Thomas a Becket

Archbishop of Canterbury · Flanders · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Arrives at Flanders to seek his exile

Role range: 1162-1170

Exile of Thomas a Becket

Archbishop of Canterbury · Northampton · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Secretly leaves Northampton to seek exile abroad

Role range: 1162-1170

Exile of Thomas a Becket

Archbishop of Canterbury · Sandwich · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Arrives at Sandwich in order to leave the shores of Britain

Role range: 1162-1170

1166

Papal Legate

Papal Legate · Vatican · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Pope Alexander III appoints Thomas Beckett Papal legate against the will of Henry II

Role range: 1162-1170

1170

Coronation

Archbishop of Canterbury · Westminster Abbey · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Recrowns Henry II

Role range: 1162-1170

Assassination of Thomas a Becket

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Murdered by 4 of Henry IIs knights at the alter of St Benedict, Canterbury cathedral

Role range: 1162-1170

Death of Thomas a Becket

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Death of Thomas a Becket, assassinated

Role range: 1162-1170

Coronation

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Returns to England after 6 yrs & excommunicates Bishops who had crowned Henry

Role range: 1162-1170

Excommunication

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Returns to England after 6 yrs & excommunicates Bishops who had crowned Henry

Role range: 1162-1170

Assassination of Thomas a Becket

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Possible excommunication leads Henry to say "who will rid me of this turbulent priest"

Role range: 1162-1170

Coronation

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Returns to England after 6 yrs & excommunicates Bishops who had crowned Henry. Persuades Pope Alexander III to suspend the Bishops who crowned Prince Henry

Role range: 1162-1170

Dismissal

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Persuades Pope Alexander III to suspend the Bishops who crowned Prince Henry

Role range: 1162-1170

Excommunication

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Returns to England after 6 yrs & excommunicates Bishops who had crowned Henry. Excommunicates the Archbishop of York & 2 Bishops who assisted Henrys coronation

Role range: 1162-1170

Exile of Thomas a Becket

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Issues Henry II an interdict, Henry yields & allows Becket to return to England. Henry II allows Becket to return to England

Role range: 1162-1170

1172

Canonization

Archbishop of Canterbury · Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Canonized by Pope Alexander III

Role range: 1162-1170

1173

Canonization

Archbishop of Canterbury · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Thomas a Becket is canonized

Role range: 1162-1170

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.