Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Caedwalla Biography and Timeline

Follow Caedwalla through 20 dated historical records for England.

Caedwalla, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

20Distinct records
1 of 1Page
685–689Years on this page

685

Succession

King · Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex

Role range: 0685-0688

Caedwalla Attacks South Saxons

Sussex · Warfare / Military

Caedwalla of Wessex invaded Sussex and killed its king Aethelwealh, but local leaders subsequently drove the invader away.

Caedwalla Seizes Royal Power

King · Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Caedwalla gained the West Saxon throne after factional struggles and began extending his authority into Sussex and Kent.

686

Succession

King · Kent · House / House of Wessex

Succeeds as King of Kent, 686-688

Role range: 0685-0688

Capture of Kent

King · Kent · Warfare / Saxon-Kent War

Conquers Kent & defeats its King, Eadric

Role range: 0685-0688

Rule of Kent

King · Kent · Warfare / Saxon-Kent War

Caedwalla appoints his brother Mul as King of Kent

Role range: 0685-0688

Capture of Sussex

King · Sussex · Warfare / Saxon-Sussex War

Conquers Sussex & kills its King, Berthun, & places Sussex under his control. Conquers Sussex & kills its King, Athelwalh

Role range: 0685-0688

Renewed West Saxon Attack

Sussex · Warfare / Military

Caedwalla returned against Sussex, and Bede reports that Berhthun was killed as West Saxon control advanced.

Sussex Loses Political Independence

Sussex · Warfare / Military

Caedwalla's successful intervention subjected much of Sussex to West Saxon authority, although the exact duration and structure of control remain uncertain.

687

Capture of Isle of Wight

King · Isle of Wight · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The last area of Anglo Saxon England to be converted to Christianity

Role range: 0685-0688

Capture of Isle of Wight

King · Isle of Wight · Warfare / Saxon-Jutes War

Conquers the Isle of Wight & kills its King, Arwald

Role range: 0685-0688

Invasion of Isle of Wight

King · Isle of Wight · Warfare / Saxon-Jutes War

Attempts to slaughter all the Jutes & impose Christianity against the pagans

Role range: 0685-0688

Capture of Surrey

King · Surrey · Warfare / Saxon-Surrey War

Conquers Surrey

Role range: 0685-0688

688

Abdication

King · Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Abdicates the throne in order to make a pilgrimage to Rome

Role range: 0685-0688

Abdication

King · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Abdicates the throne in order to make a pilgrimage to Rome

Role range: 0685-0688

Pilgrimage

King · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Abdicates the throne in order to make a pilgrimage to Rome

Role range: 0685-0688

Caedwalla Abdicates For Rome

King · Wessex · House / House of Wessex

Caedwalla relinquished royal authority and travelled to Rome, where he was baptized shortly before his death.

689

Baptism

King · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Caedwalla is baptised by Pope Sergius on Easter Day

Role range: 0685-0688

Death of Caedwalla

King · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Death of Caedwalla

Role range: 0685-0688

Burial

King · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Buried in Rome

Role range: 0685-0688

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.