Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Canute I Biography and Timeline

Follow Canute I through 40 dated historical records for England.

Canute I, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

40Distinct records
1 of 1Page
995–1035Years on this page

995

Birth of Canute I

King · London · House / House of Denmark

Birth of Canute I, son of King Sweyn & Princess Gunhild

Role range: 1016-1035

1013

Capture of London

King · London · Warfare / Viking Invasions

After London surrenders to Sweyn Canute rules over all of England

Role range: 1016-1035

1014

Coronation

King · House / House of Denmark

Returns from exile & is crowned King after his fathers death by the Viking army

Role range: 1016-1035

Exile of Canute I

King · House / House of Denmark

Returns from exile & is crowned King after his fathers death by the Viking army. Driven to the safety of Denmark on the return of Ethelred to England from France

Role range: 1016-1035

Succession

King · House / House of Denmark

Succeeds as King of Denmark

Role range: 1016-1035

1015

Capture of Mercia

King · Mercia · House / House of Denmark

Canute conquers Mercia from Edmund Ironside

Role range: 1016-1035

Capture of Northumbria

King · House / House of Denmark

Canute conquers Northumbria from Edmund Ironside

Role range: 1016-1035

Capture of Wessex

King · Wessex · House / House of Denmark

Canute conquers Wessex from Edmund Ironside

Role range: 1016-1035

Invasion of England

King · House / House of Denmark

Conquers Wessex, Mercia & Northumbria, defeating Edmund Ironside

Role range: 1016-1035

Invasion of England

King · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Canute captures all of England except for London

Role range: 1016-1035

1016

Battle of Ashingdon

King · Ashingdon · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Leads to a Treaty granting Edmund II Wessex while Canute holds the rest of England

Role range: 1015-1036

Battle of Ashingdon

King · Ashingdon · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Defeats Edmund Ironside. Canute & Edmund agree to jointly rule England after the Battle of Ashingdon

Role range: 1016-1035

Peace

King · Ashingdon · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Wessex will be ruled by Edmund & London & the east will be ruled by Canute

Role range: 1016-1035

Rule of London

King · Ashingdon · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Wessex will be ruled by Edmund & London & the east will be ruled by Canute

Role range: 1016-1035

Rule of Wessex

King · Ashingdon · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Wessex will be ruled by Edmund & London & the east will be ruled by Canute

Role range: 1016-1035

Succession

King · House / House of Denmark

Elected by the witan as King of all England on the death of Edmund Ironside

Role range: 1016-1035

Rule of Wessex

King · Wessex · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Edmund dies & Wessex accepts Canute as its ruler

Role range: 1016-1035

Coronation

King · London · House / House of Denmark

Crowned King of Wessex, Mercia, Northumbria & East Anglia, divided into Earldoms

Role range: 1016-1035

Marriage

King · House / House of Denmark

Sets aside his mistress Aelgifu & contracts a marriage with Ethelreds widow Emma

Role range: 1016-1035

Succession

King · House / House of Denmark

Succeeds as King of England, sole ruler after the death of Edmund. Elected King of England by the Witan of Southampton

Role range: 1016-1035

1017

Coronation

King · St Pauls · House / House of Denmark

Crowned at St Pauls cathedral

Role range: 1016-1035

Constitution of England

King · Government / Government of England

Divides England into four Earldoms

Role range: 1016-1035

Conversion

King · House / House of Denmark

Canute I becomes a Christian after marrying Emma

Role range: 1016-1035

Marriage

King · House / House of Denmark

Marries Emma of Normandy, Ethelred IIs widow & stepmother of Edmund

Role range: 1016-1035

1018

Succession

King · House / House of Denmark

Succeeds as King of Denmark. Becomes King of England under the laws of King Eadred. Agrees to uphold the Christian faith

Role range: 1016-1035

Succession

King · Oxford · House / House of Denmark

The Oxford Council agrees terms for Canutes succession

Role range: 1016-1035

Peace

King · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Orders all but 40 of his ships return to Denmark now there is peace in England

Role range: 1016-1035

1019

Invasion of Denmark

King · Warfare / England War

With a fleet of only 9 ships establishes himself as ruler of Denmark

Role range: 1016-1035

1027

Coronation

King · House / House of Denmark

Attends the coronation of Emeror Conrad II

Role range: 1016-1035

Invasion of Scotland

King · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Compels King Malcolm to pay a homage

Role range: 1016-1035

1028

Capture of England

King · House / House of Denmark

Canute captures Norway avenging his defeat 2 yrs ago by the King's of Norway & Sweden

Role range: 1016-1035

Succession

King · House / House of Denmark

Succeeds as King of Norway

Role range: 1016-1035

1030

Battle of Stiklestad

King · Stiklestad · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Canute kills Olaf Haraldson, King of Norway, & captures Norway

Role range: 1016-1035

Rule of Norway

King · Stiklestad · Warfare / Viking Invasions

Canute kills Olaf Haraldson, King of Norway, & captures Norway

Role range: 1016-1035

1031

Invasion of Scotland

King · Warfare / England War

Canute arrives in Scotland & drives the Scottish King's into temporary submission

Role range: 1016-1035

Rule of Scotland

King · London · Warfare / England War

Canute arrives in Scotland & drives the Scottish King's into temporary submission

Role range: 1016-1035

1035

Death of Canute I

King · Shafstbury · House / House of Denmark

Death of Canute

Role range: 1016-1035

Invasion of England

King · Shafstbury · House / House of Denmark

Canutes sons are unable to hold England & the Norwegians are break away from Denmark

Role range: 1016-1035

Succession

King · Shafstbury · House / House of Denmark

Caute leaves a legitimate, Harthacnut, & an illegitimate son, Harold Harefoot

Role range: 1016-1035

Burial

King · Winchester · House / House of Denmark

Buried at Winchester Cathedral

Role range: 1016-1035

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.