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Historical person

William Cecil Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for William Cecil, based on 24 World History Database records associated with England.

24 records1520โ€“159921 events4 places

Chronological biography

1520

Birth of William Cecil13 September 1520
House / House of Cecil ยท Earl

Birth of William Cecil

1547

Seymour HouseholdMarch 1547
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Member of Seymour Household

Appointed Seymour Household where much state business is settled

1550

Secretary of State1550
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Secretary of State

Appointed Secretary of State

1558

Chief Secretary20 November 1558
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Chief Secretary of State ยท London

Appointed Chief Secretary of State

Queen's Council20 November 1558
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Member of Queen's Council ยท London

Appointed member of Elizabeth I's Council

1559

State Papers Organized1559
Government / Government of England ยท Secretary of State ยท London

Cecil begins organizing the new queen's correspondence and state papers

1560

Treaty of Edinburgh1560
Warfare / Lords of the Congregation ยท Earl ยท Chief Secretary of State ยท Calais

Elizabeth is rejects the Treaty because France does not recognise Calais as English

Treaty of Edinburgh1560
Warfare / Lords of the Congregation ยท Earl ยท Chief Secretary of State ยท Edinburgh

The French agree to leave Scotland. Secures the Treaty of Edinburgh with the French

Treaty of Berwick27 February 1560
Warfare / Lords of the Congregation ยท Earl ยท Chief Secretary of State ยท London

Cecil helps shape English policy supporting the Scottish Protestant lords

Post Treaty PlanningJuly 1560
Government / Privy Council of England ยท Secretary of State ยท London

Cecil briefs the Privy Council on the consequences of the Edinburgh settlement

Calais Reservation6 July 1560
Government / Anglo French Relations ยท English Commissioner ยท Edinburgh

Cecil protects Elizabeth's claim over Calais while accepting Scottish peace terms

Council of Twelve Clause6 July 1560
Government / Anglo Scottish Relations ยท Secretary of State ยท Edinburgh

Cecil supports arrangements for Scottish government by a council of nobles

Treaty Drafting6 July 1560
Warfare / Lords of the Congregation ยท Secretary of State ยท Edinburgh

Cecil helps shape the treaty terms for withdrawal of foreign forces

Treaty of Edinburgh6 July 1560
Warfare / Lords of the Congregation ยท Earl ยท Chief Secretary of State ยท Edinburgh

Cecil secures terms requiring French troops to leave Scotland

1561

Scottish Policy1561
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Secretary of State ยท London

Cecil manages correspondence on Mary of Scots return and Scottish affairs

1563

Statute of Artificers1563
Government / Government of England ยท Secretary of State ยท London

Cecil supports legislation ordering labour and apprenticeship policy

1565

Marriage1565
House / House of Cecil ยท Earl ยท London

Cecil tries to arrange a marriage between Elizabeth I & Archduke Charles

1567

Arrest of Mary of Scots1567
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Chief Secretary of State

Urges Elizabeth I to keep Mary Queen of Scots under arrest in England

1570

Peerage1570
House / House of Cecil ยท Earl ยท Burghley

Created Lord Burghley, 1st

1572

Lord Treasurer20 November 1572
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Lord Treasurer

Appointed Lord Treasurer

1584

Bond of Association10 1584
Government / Government of England ยท Baron ยท Lord Burghley and Lord Treasurer ยท London

Supports the political response to the Throckmorton Plot and foreign threats

1598

Peerage1598
House / House of Cecil ยท Earl ยท Burghley

Created Lord Burghley, the 2nd

Death of William Cecil4 August 1598
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท Lord Treasurer

Death of William Cecil

1599

President of the Council1599
Government / Government of England ยท Earl ยท President of Council of the North

Appointed President of the Council of the North

Titles and roles

Baron ยท Lord Burghley and Lord Treasurer ยท Earl ยท Earl ยท Chief Secretary of State ยท Earl ยท Lord Treasurer ยท Earl ยท Member of Queen's Council ยท Earl ยท Member of Seymour Household ยท Earl ยท President of Council of the North ยท Earl ยท Secretary of State ยท English Commissioner ยท Secretary of State

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.