Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Thomas Cromwell Biography and Timeline — Page 3

Follow Thomas Cromwell through 175 dated historical records for England.

Thomas Cromwell, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

175Distinct records
3 of 5Page
1534–1536Years on this page

1534

Reformation, The

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

When Parliament reconvenes Cromwell introduces the most significant revision of the treason laws since 1352, making it treasonous to speak rebellious words against the Royal Family, to deny their titles or to call the King a heretic, tyrant, infidel or usurper. The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church and the Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes

Reformation, The

Earl · Member of King's Council · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell initiated a Visitation of the Monasteries ostensibly to examine their character, but in fact, to value their assets with a view to expropriation. The Crown was undergoing financial difficulties, and the wealth of the church, in contrast to its political weakness, made appropriation of church property both tempting and feasible

Visitation of the Monasteries

Earl · Member of King's Council · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell initiated a Visitation of the Monasteries ostensibly to examine their character, but in fact, to value their assets with a view to expropriation. The Crown was undergoing financial difficulties, and the wealth of the church, in contrast to its political weakness, made appropriation of church property both tempting and feasible

1535

Valor Ecclesiasticus Commissioned

Earl · Royal Vicegerent · England · House / House of Tudor

Cromwell directs a nationwide valuation of ecclesiastical wealth that supplies the Crown with detailed information about clerical and monastic revenues.

Role range: 1535-1540

Legislation

Earl · Lord Chancellor · London · Government / Government of England

The Treason Act comes into force

Reform of Treason Law

Earl · Lord Chancellor · London · Government / Government of England

The Treason Act comes into force

Treason

Earl · Lord Chancellor · London · Government / Government of England

The Treason Act comes into force

Arrest of Clergy preaching papal supremacy

Earl · Government / Government of England

Orders the imprisonment of the Clergy preaching Papal supremacy

Dissolution

Earl · Archbishop of Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell had undertaken an inventory of the assets and income of the entire ecclesiastical estate of England and Wales through local commissioners who reported in May 1535

Role range: 1509-1547

Monastic Visitation Begins

Earl · Royal Vicegerent · England · House / House of Tudor

Royal visitors begin inspecting monasteries, gathering evidence about finances, discipline and religious life before parliamentary dissolution measures.

Role range: 1535-1540

Reformation Parliament

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

The King appoints Cromwell Royal Vicegerent and Vicar General, and commissions him to organize visitations of all the countrys churches, monasteries and clergy

Reformation, The

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

The King appoints Cromwell Royal Vicegerent and Vicar General, and commissions him to organize visitations of all the countrys churches, monasteries and clergy

Royal Viceregent

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

The King appoints Cromwell Royal Vicegerent and Vicar General, and commissions him to organize visitations of all the countrys churches, monasteries and clergy

Vicar General

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

The King appoints Cromwell Royal Vicegerent and Vicar General, and commissions him to organize visitations of all the countrys churches, monasteries and clergy

Census

Earl · Vicar General · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell conducts a census in 1535 to enable the Government to tax church property more effectively

Vicar General

Earl · Vicar General · Religion / Church of England

The King appoints Cromwell Royal Vicegerent and Vicar General, and commissions him to organize visitations of all the countrys churches, monasteries and clergy

Census

Earl · Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

Organizes a census to assess the wealth of the Church for dissolution & taxation

Dissolution

Earl · Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

Organizes a census to assess the wealth of the Church for dissolution & taxation

Dissolution

Earl · Lord Chancellor · London · Government / Government of England

The valor ecclesiasticus book is drawn up by Cromwell containing wealth of the Church

Reform of Church-State Relations

Earl · Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

Writes to JPs, bishops & nobility to imprison clergy who preach papal authority

Reformation, The

Earl · Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

Cranmer had difficult encounters with several bishops including John Stokesley, John Longland, and Stephen Gardiner who object to Cranmers power and title and argue that the Act of Supremacy did not define his role thus prompting Thomas Cromwell,

Reformation, The

Earl · Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

Cromwell creates another set of institutions that gives a clear structure to the royal supremacy, the Archbishop of Canterbury is eclipsed by Vice Regent Cromwell in regards to the King's spiritual jurisdiction.

Reformation, The

Earl · Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

the King's Chief Minister, to activate and to take the office of the Vice Regent, the deputy supreme head of ecclesiastical affair

Vice Regent

Earl · Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

Cromwell creates another set of institutions that gives a clear structure to the royal supremacy, the Archbishop of Canterbury is eclipsed by Vice Regent Cromwell in regards to the King's spiritual jurisdiction

Royal Visitors Question Monastic Houses

Earl · Royal Vicegerent · England · House / House of Tudor

Cromwell's commissioners question monks and nuns about observance, property and conduct, increasing direct Crown supervision of religious houses.

Role range: 1535-1540

1536

Reformation Parliament

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

Opening of the final session of the Reformation Parliament

Reformation, The

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

Opening of the final session of the Reformation Parliament

Act for the Suppression of the Lesser Monasteries

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

The Act for the Suppression of the Lesser Monasteries, those with a gross income of less than 200 pounds per annum, had passed both houses. This caused a clash with Anne Boleyn, formerly one of Cromwell's strongest allies, who wanted the proceeds of the dissolution used for educational and charitable purposes, not paid into the King's coffers

Legislation

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

The Act for the Suppression of the Lesser Monasteries, those with a gross income of less than 200 pounds per annum, had passed both houses. This caused a clash with Anne Boleyn, formerly one of Cromwell's strongest allies, who wanted the proceeds of the dissolution used for educational and charitable purposes, not paid into the King's coffers

Reformation Parliament

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

The Act for the Suppression of the Lesser Monasteries, those with a gross income of less than 200 pounds per annum, had passed both houses. This caused a clash with Anne Boleyn, formerly one of Cromwell's strongest allies, who wanted the proceeds of the dissolution used for educational and charitable purposes, not paid into the King's coffers

Reformation, The

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

The Act for the Suppression of the Lesser Monasteries, those with a gross income of less than pounds 200 per annum, passes both houses. This caused a clash with Anne Boleyn, formerly one of Cromwell's strongest allies, who wanted the proceeds of the dissolution used for educational and charitable purposes, not paid into the King's coffers

Act for the Suppression of the Lesser Monasteries

Earl · Member of King's Council · Religion / Church of England

The Act for the Suppression of the Lesser Monasteries, those with a gross income of less than 200 pounds per annum, had passed both houses. This caused a clash with Anne Boleyn, formerly one of Cromwell's strongest allies, who wanted the proceeds of the dissolution used for educational and charitable purposes, not paid into the King's coffers

Peerage

Earl · Lord Chancellor · London · Government / Government of England

Accused by Cromwell of adultery with 5 lovers including her brother Lord Rochford

Trial

Earl · Lord Chancellor · London · Government / Government of England

Accused by Cromwell of adultery with 5 lovers including her brother Lord Rochford

Act of Succession

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

A new Parliament passed the second Act of Succession, securing the rights of Queen Janes heirs to the throne

Legislation

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

A new Parliament passed the second Act of Succession, securing the rights of Queen Janes heirs to the throne

Succession

Earl · Member of King's Council · Government / Government of England

A new Parliament passed the second Act of Succession, securing the rights of Queen Janes heirs to the throne

Lord Privy Seal

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Privy Seal

Role range: 1536-1540

Lord Privy Seal

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Government / Government of England

Cromwells position is now stronger than ever, succeeds Anne Boleyns father, Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, as Lord Privy Seal

Peerage

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Wimbledon · Government / Government of England

Raised to the peerage as Baron Cromwell of Wimbledon

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.