Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Thomas Cromwell Biography and Timeline — Page 4

Follow Thomas Cromwell through 175 dated historical records for England.

Thomas Cromwell, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

175Distinct records
4 of 5Page
1536–1539Years on this page

1536

Ten Articles

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Government / Government of England

The first attempt is made to clarify religious doctrine after the break with Rome, Bishop Edward Foxe, with strong backing from Cromwell and Cranmer, tables proposals in Convocation, which the King later endorses as the Ten Articles and which are printed in August

First Royal Injunctions Issued

Earl · Royal Vicegerent · England · House / House of Tudor

Cromwell issues injunctions requiring clergy to teach royal supremacy, discourage certain traditional practices and promote basic religious instruction.

Role range: 1535-1540

Ten Articles

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

The first attempt is made to clarify religious doctrine after the break with Rome, Bishop Edward Foxe, with strong backing from Cromwell and Cranmer, tables proposals in Convocation, which the King later endorses as the Ten Articles and which are printed in August

Pilgrimage of Grace

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell circulates an injunctions for the enforcement of the Ten Articles, provoking opposition in September and October in Lincolnshire and then throughout the six northern counties provoking widespread popular and clerical uprisings, which found support among the gentry and even the nobility, collectively known as the Pilgrimage of Grace

Ten Articles

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell circulates an injunctions for the enforcement of the Ten Articles, provoking opposition in September and October in Lincolnshire and then throughout the six northern counties provoking widespread popular and clerical uprisings, which found support among the gentry and even the nobility, collectively known as the Pilgrimage of Grace

Privy Council

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Government / Government of England

Cromwells success in Church politics was offset by the fact that his political influence had been weakened by the emergence of a privy council, a body of nobles and office-holders that first came together to suppress the Pilgrimage of Grace

Pilgrimage of Grace

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Although the grievances of the rebels were wide-ranging, the most significant was the suppression of the monasteries, blamed on the King's "evil counsellors", principally Cromwell and Cranmer, one of the leaders of the rebellion, Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Darcy, before his execution gave

Pilgrimage of Grace

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell the prophetic warning "others that have been in such favour with King's as you now enjoy have come to the same fate you bring me to"

Pilgrimage of Grace

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Cromwells success in Church politics was offset by the fact that his political influence had been weakened by the emergence of a privy council, a body of nobles and office-holders that first came together to suppress the Pilgrimage of Grace.

Dissolution

Earl · Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

The wealth of the Church goes to the crown & Church lands are sold to the new nobility. Cromwell directs the dissolution of the monasteries

Peerage

Earl · Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

Created Lord Cromwell of Wimbledon

1537

Synod

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell convenes a vicegerential synod of bishops and doctors

Dean of Wells

Earl · Dean of Wells · Wells · Government / Government of England

Appointed Dean of Wells

Role range: 1537-1540

Bishops Book

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Prepares a draft document, The Institution of a Christian Man, more commonly known as the Bishops Book

Institution of a Christian Man

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Prepares a draft document, The Institution of a Christian Man, more commonly known as the Bishops Book

Synod

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Prepares a draft document, The Institution of a Christian Man, more commonly known as the Bishops Book

Order of the Garter

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

The King confirms his support of Cromwell by appointing him to the Order of the Garter but Cromwell was forced to accept the existence of an executive body, the Privy Council, dominated by his conservative opponents

Privy Council

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

The King confirms his support of Cromwell by appointing him to the Order of the Garter but Cromwell was forced to accept the existence of an executive body, the Privy Council, dominated by his conservative opponents

English Bible

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell completes a new set of vicegerential injunctions declaring open war on "pilgrimages, feigned relics or images, or any such superstitions" commanding that "one book of the whole Bible in English" be set up in every church

Idolatry

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell completes a new set of vicegerential injunctions declaring open war on "pilgrimages, feigned relics or images, or any such superstitions" commanding that "one book of the whole Bible in English" be set up in every church.

Idolatry

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell pursues an extensive campaign against "idolatry" by the followers of the new religion, statues, roodscreens and images are attacked, culminating in September with the dismantling of the shrine of St Thomas Becket at Canterbury.

Shrine of St Thomas Becket

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell pursues an extensive campaign against "idolatry" by the followers of the new religion, statues, roodscreens and images are attacked, culminating in September with the dismantling of the shrine of St Thomas Becket at Canterbury

Death of Thomas Cromwell

Earl · Lord Chancellor · London · Government / Government of England

Henry VIII is stricken with grief & Thomas Cromwell takes over the affairs of state

Council of North

Earl · Lord Chancellor · Government / Government of England

Establishes firm rule over 5 Northern Counties where there had been rebellion

Marriage

Earl · Lord Chancellor · London · Government / Government of England

Given the task of finding a new wife for Henry VIII after the death of Jane Seymour

English Bible Ordered for Clerical Use

Earl · Royal Vicegerent · England · House / House of Tudor

Cromwell promotes authorised English scripture as part of a wider programme to reshape preaching and parish religious instruction.

Role range: 1535-1540

1538

Parish English Bibles Ordered

Earl · Royal Vicegerent · England · House / House of Tudor

Cromwell orders an English Bible to be placed where parishioners can read it, making vernacular scripture a visible feature of parish churches.

Role range: 1535-1540

Second Royal Injunctions Issued

Earl · Royal Vicegerent · England · House / House of Tudor

New injunctions require every parish to obtain an English Bible and direct clergy to discourage pilgrimages, relic cults and disputed devotional practices.

Role range: 1535-1540

Arrest of Henry Courtenay, Edward Neville and Nicholas Carew

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell takes the initiative against his enemies, using evidence acquired from Sir Geoffrey Pole under interrogation in the Tower, he imprisons the Marquess of Exeter, Sir Edward Neville, and Sir Nicholas Carew on charges of treason; all are executed in the following months

Visit to England on 27 May 1538

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

The Lutherans send a joint delegation from various German cities, including a colleague of Martin Luther, Friedrich Myconius, the delegates arrive in England on 27 May 1538, after initial meetings with the King, Cromwell, and Cranmer, discussions on theological differences are transferred to Lambeth Palace under Cranmers chairmanship

Pilgrimage Offerings Restricted

Earl · Royal Vicegerent · England · House / House of Tudor

Royal policy suppresses offerings and pilgrimages associated with shrines and relics judged superstitious or politically problematic.

Role range: 1535-1540

Great Bible

Earl · Lord Great Chamberlain · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell directs the clergy to provide "one book of the bible of the largest volume in English, and the same set up in some convenient place within the said church that ye have care of, whereas your parishioners may most commodiously resort to the same and read it

Reformation, The

Earl · Lord Great Chamberlain · Religion / Church of England

Cromwell directs the clergy to provide "one book of the bible of the largest volume in English, and the same set up in some convenient place within the said church that ye have care of, whereas your parishioners may most commodiously resort to the same and read it

1539

Great Bible

Earl · Lord Great Chamberlain · Religion / Church of England

The first edition of The Great Bible is a run of 2,500 copies begun in Paris where the printed sheets are seized by the French authorities on grounds of heresy (since relations between England and France were somewhat troubled at this time), publication is completed in London in April 1539

Reformation, The

Earl · Lord Great Chamberlain · Religion / Church of England

The first edition of The Great Bible is a run of 2,500 copies begun in Paris where the printed sheets are seized by the French authorities on grounds of heresy (since relations between England and France were somewhat troubled at this time), publication is completed in London in April 1539

Act of Six Articles

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Government / Government of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

Legislation

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Government / Government of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

Reformation, The

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Government / Government of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

Act of Six Articles

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

Reformation, The

Earl · Lord Privy Seal · Religion / Church of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.