Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Robert Devereux Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow Robert Devereux through 71 dated historical records for England.

Robert Devereux, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

71Distinct records
2 of 2Page
1640–1646Years on this page

1640

Twelve Peers Petition

Earl · Member of House of Lords · London · Government / Government of England

Essex joins peers requesting a Parliament after the defeat at Newburn.

1641

Support for Strafford Attainder

Earl · Member of House of Lords · London · Government / Government of England

Essex supports parliamentary action against Strafford.

Proposed Trained Bands Commander

Earl · Member of House of Lords · London · Government / Government of England

Essex is proposed as a commander trusted by parliamentary leaders.

1642

Militia Authority under Parliament

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · London · Warfare / Civil War

Essex supports Parliament's claim to direct armed forces without royal assent.

Role range: 1642-1649

Militia Ordinance

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Warfare / Civil War

Essex supports implementation of Parliament's Militia Ordinance.

Role range: 1642-1649

Parliamentarian Field Army Commission

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · London · Warfare / Civil War

Essex receives command of the army Parliament resolves to raise.

Role range: 1642-1649

Occupation of Worcester

Earl · Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Essex's Parliamentarian army occupies Worcester the day after the action at Powick Bridge.

Role range: 1642-1651

Occupation of Worcester

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Essex occupies Worcester after the Royalist cavalry withdraws from the area.

Role range: 1642-1649

Parliamentarian Occupation of Worcester

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Worcester · Warfare / Civil War

Essex occupies Worcester while the Royalist army gathers in the west.

Role range: 1642-1649

Royalist Army Located near Wormleighton

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Wormleighton · Warfare / Civil War

Essex receives reports locating the King's army before Edgehill.

Role range: 1642-1649

Battle of Edgehill

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Edgehill · Warfare / Civil War

Essex fights Charles's army to an inconclusive result at Edgehill.

Role range: 1642-1649

Parliamentarian Army Holds at Edgehill

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Edgehill · Warfare / Civil War

Essex's infantry resists Royalist attacks and remains on the field after nightfall.

Role range: 1642-1649

Parliamentarian Withdrawal to Warwick

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Warwick · Warfare / Civil War

Essex withdraws his army toward Warwick after the Battle of Edgehill.

Role range: 1642-1649

Royalist Army

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Edgehill · Warfare / Civil War

Essex receives reports locating the Royalist army before Edgehill.

Role range: 1642-1649

Battle of Turnham Green

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Turnham Green · Warfare / Civil War

Essex blocks the Royalist advance toward London at Turnham Green.

Role range: 1642-1649

Defence of London

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Chelsea Fields · Warfare / Civil War

Essex mobilises Parliamentarian troops and London militia to defend the capital.

Role range: 1642-1649

London Forces Muster

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Chelsea Fields · Warfare / Civil War

Essex gathers Parliamentarian troops and London militia after the defeat at Brentford.

Role range: 1642-1649

Brentford Reoccupied

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Brentford · Warfare / Civil War

Essex's forces reoccupy Brentford after the Royalist withdrawal.

Role range: 1642-1649

Appointment as Captain-General

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · London · House / House of Devereux

Parliament appoints Essex Captain-General of its field army.

Mobilization

Earl · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Northampton · Warfare / Civil War

Essex assembles Parliament's main field army at Northampton.

Role range: 1642-1649

1643

Capture of Reading

Earl · Captain General · Reading · Warfare / Civil War

Captures Reading for the Parliamentarians & prevents Charles I from reaching London

Role range: 1642-1649

Battle of Newbury

Earl · Captain General · Newbury · Warfare / Civil War

Devereux defeats a Royalist force at Newburn & is able to move on to Reading. Defeats a Royalist force & is able to move on to Reading

Role range: 1642-1649

Siege of Reading

Earl · Captain General · Reading · Warfare / Civil War

Devereux defeats a Royalist force at Newburn & is able to move on to Reading

Role range: 1642-1649

Capture of Gloucester

Earl · Captain General · Gloucester · Warfare / Civil War

Relieves Gloucester for the Parliamentarians

Role range: 1642-1649

1644

Battle of Lostwithiel

Earl · Captain General · Lostwithiel · Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by Royalists 30 miles west of Plymouth. Charles I marches westwards from Oxford & intercepts Devereux. Charles I captures 8,000 of Devereuxs infantry

Role range: 1642-1649

Result of Surrender of Robert Devereux's Army

Earl · Captain General · Cornwall · Warfare / Civil War

Essex's field army in Cornwall is lost, severely weakening the Parliamentarian position in the region.

Role range: 1642-1649

Surrender of Robert Devereux's Army

Earl · Captain General · Cornwall · Warfare / Civil War

Forced to surrender his army in Cornwall

Role range: 1642-1649

1645

Resignation of Robert Devereux

Earl · Captain General · Cornwall · Warfare / Civil War

Resigns as Commander of the Parliamentary Army after defeat in Cornwall

Role range: 1642-1649

1646

Death of Robert Devereux

Earl · House / House of Devereux

Death of Robert Devereux

Role range: 1642-1649

Death of Robert Devereux

Earl · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Death of the Earl of Essex

Role range: 1642-1649

Resignation of Robert Devereux

Earl · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Devereux resigns

Role range: 1642-1649

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.