Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Robert Devereux Biography and Timeline

Follow Robert Devereux through 71 dated historical records for England.

Robert Devereux, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

71Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1566–1639Years on this page

1566

Birth of Robert Devereux

Earl · Netherwood · House / House of Devereux

Birth of Robert Devereux, son of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex

1576

Death of Robert Devereux

Earl · House / House of Devereux

Death of Walter Devereux, Burghley becomes guardian & his mother marries Leicester

1589

Siege of Lisbon

Earl · Lisbon · Warfare / England War

Incurs the Queens displeasure for participating in the Lisbon Expedition

1590

Marriage

Earl · House / House of Devereux

Incurs the Queens displeasure marrying Philip Sidneys widow, daughter of Walsingham. Incurs the Queens displeasure for marrying Philip Sydneys widow

1591

Birth of Robert Devereux

Earl · House / House of Devereux

Birth of Robert Devereux, son of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex

Catholic League

Earl · Warfare / England War

Commands a small force sent to France supporting Henry IV against the Catholic League

Commands a small force sent to France supporting Henry IV against the

Earl · Warfare / England War

Commands a small force sent to France supporting Henry IV against the Catholic League

1596

Capture of Cadiz

Earl · Cadiz · Warfare / England War

Captures Cadiz

Siege of Azores

Earl · Azores · Warfare / England War

Commands an unsuccesful raid, the Islands voyage, to the Azores

Siege of Cadiz

Earl · Cadiz · Warfare / England War

Captures Cadiz

1597

Earl Marshal

Earl · Earl Marshal · London · House / House of Devereux

Elizabeth I makes her favorite, Essex, Earl Marshal of England. Appointed Earl Marshal of England

Siege of Azores

Earl · Earl Marshal · Azores · Warfare / Military

Embarks for the Azores to capture the Spanish treasure fleet but fails

1599

Essex-O'Neill Truce

Earl · Lord Lieutenant of Ireland · County Louth · House / House of Tudor

Essex negotiates a personal truce with O'Neill after an expensive campaign fails to achieve the decisive victory expected by Elizabeth I.

Role range: 1594-1603 – 1599

Rebellion of Rebels in Arklow

Earl · Earl Marshal · Arklow · Warfare / Military

Defeated by the Earl of Tyrone at Arklow

Rebellion of Rebels in Arklow

Earl · Earl Marshal · Arklow · Warfare / Military

Defeated at Arklow

Rebellion of put down the

Earl · Lord Lieutenant · Warfare / Military

Sent by the Queen to Ireland to put down the Tyrone rebellion. Sent by Elizabeth I to Ireland to put down the Tyrone rebellion. Fails to put down the rebellion & is stripped of his offices

1600

Trial

Earl · House / House of Devereux

Deprived of his offices & held under house arrest

Arrest of Robert Devereux

Earl · London · House / House of Devereux

London refuses to rise up against Elizabeth I, Essex & Southampton are arrested

Essex Rebellion

Earl · House / House of Devereux

Intrigues with James VI & Lord Mountjoy

Essex Rebellion

Earl · London · House / House of Devereux

London refuses to rise up against Elizabeth I, Essex & Southampton are arrested

1601

Essex Rebellion

Earl · London · House / House of Devereux

Essex is tried before his peers on charges of treason

Essex House Conspiracy Meeting

Earl · Rebel Leader · London · House / House of Tudor

Essex and close supporters discuss plans to force access to the queen and remove councillors they believe are destroying his political position.

Role range: 1601

Essex Rebellion

Earl · Earl of Essex · London · House / House of Tudor

Robert Devereux leads armed followers through London after resisting a summons from the council, but public support fails to appear and the rising collapses within hours.

Role range: 1565-1601 – 1558-1603

Essex Marches through London

Earl · Rebel Leader · London · House / House of Tudor

Essex marches through London with armed supporters, appealing for popular backing but finding little willingness to join his challenge to the government.

Role range: 1601

Essex Surrenders at Essex House

Earl · Rebel Leader · Essex House · House / House of Tudor

Essex returns to his fortified residence and surrenders after the failure to gain broad London support leaves the rising without a viable military strategy.

Role range: 1601

Ludgate Blocks Essex Supporters

Earl · Rebel Leader · Ludgate · House / House of Tudor

Government forces hold key approaches through the city, preventing Essex from turning his march into a successful seizure of political control.

Role range: 1601

Coup

Earl · London · House / House of Devereux

Executed for a plot to overthrow the Council

Death of Robert Devereux

Earl · London · House / House of Devereux

Death of Robert Devereux, executed

Essex Rebellion

Earl · London · House / House of Devereux

Beheaded on Tower Green, becoming the last person to be beheaded in the Tower of London

Execution of Essex

Earl · London · House / House of Devereux

Executed for a plot to overthrow the Council

Essex Executed for Treason

Earl · Rebel Leader · Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Robert Devereux is beheaded after conviction for treason, ending the political career of the favourite whose failed rising challenged Elizabeth I's government.

Role range: 1601

Coup

Earl · London · House / House of Devereux

Fails to raise the citizens of London during an anti-Cecil coup

Rebellion of Rebels in London

Earl · London · House / House of Devereux

Induced by Mountjoy of Southampton to remove the Queens counselors. Fails to raise the citizens of London during an anti-Cecil coup

Trial

Earl · London · House / House of Devereux

Tried by Bacon

1604

Peerage

Earl · Captain General · Essex · House / House of Devereux

Persuades Parliament to restore his fathers titles

1606

Marriage

Earl · House / House of Devereux

Devereux marries France's Howard

1625

Capture of Cadiz

Earl · Captain General · Cadiz · Warfare / Military

Involved in the failed attempt to capture Cadiz

1639

Rebellion of Rebels in London

Earl · Captain General · London · House / House of Devereux

Appointed 2nd-in-Command against the Scottish Covenanters

Covenanters

Earl · Captain General · London · Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd-in-Command against the Scottish Covenanters

Rebellion of Rebels in London

Earl · Captain General · London · Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd-in-Command against the Scottish Covenanters

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.