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Historical person

John Dudley Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for John Dudley, based on 44 World History Database records associated with England.

44 records1502โ€“159031 events14 places

Chronological biography

1502

Birth of John Dudley1502
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke

Birth of John Dudley

1538

Deputy1538
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Deputy-Calais ยท Calais

Appointed Deputy of Calais

1542

Created Viscount Lisle12 March 1542
House / House of Dudley ยท Viscount ยท Viscount Lisle

Is created Viscount Lisle, advancing his position at Henry VIII's court.

Warden of Scottish MarchesNovember 1542
House / House of Dudley ยท Viscount ยท Warden of the Scottish Marches ยท Scottish Marches

Is appointed to senior responsibility on the Scottish Marches during preparations for renewed war with Scotland.

1543

Lord High Admiral1543
Warfare / Military ยท Viscount ยท Lord High Admiral ยท London

Is appointed Lord High Admiral of England.

Naval Command1543
Warfare / Military ยท Viscount ยท Lord High Admiral ยท London

Becomes one of Henry VIII's principal military officeholders.

Dudley Sworn to Council23 April 1543
Government / Government of England ยท Viscount ยท Member of Privy Council ยท London

His council membership marks his rise to senior political influence.

Garter Appointment23 April 1543
Government / Government of England ยท Viscount ยท Knight of the Garter ยท Windsor

Receives one of the monarchy's highest chivalric honours.

Order of the Garter23 April 1543
Government / Government of England ยท Viscount ยท Knight of the Garter ยท Windsor

Is appointed a Knight of the Garter.

Privy Council23 April 1543
Government / Government of England ยท Viscount ยท Member of Privy Council ยท London

Is sworn as a member of Henry VIII's Privy Council.

1544

Capture of Boulogne-sur-Mer1544
Warfare / England War ยท Duke ยท Lord High Admiral ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer

Captures Boulogne-sur-Mer under Edward Seymour

Siege of Boulogne-sur-Mer1544
Warfare / England War ยท Duke ยท Lord High Admiral ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer

Dudley helps capture Boulogne-sur-Mer under Edward Seymour

1545

Battle of the Solent19 July 1545
Warfare / England War ยท Viscount ยท Lord Admiral ยท Solent

John Dudley, Viscount Lisle, commands the English fleet during the Battle of the Solent.

1547

Lord Protector1547
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector

Appointed Joint Regent & High Chamberlain of England

Peerage1547
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Warwick

Created Earl Warwick, title granted by Edward VI

Battle of Pinkie Cleugh10 September 1547
Warfare / England War ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Pinkie Cleugh

Helps defeat the Scots

1550

Coup1550
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท London

Siezes control of the Council & of King Edward VI

Lord Protector1550
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector

Priests are appointed by Government patronage by means of the "Orinal of Priests". Appointed Lord Protector

Peerage1550
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Nortumberland

Created Duke of Northumberland

1551

Peerage1551
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke ยท Northumberland

Created Duke of Northumberland

Regency1551
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Regent

Appointed Regent, rules on behalf of Edward VI

1552

Book of Common Prayer1552
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector

The new Prayer Book is introduced. Replaces the Prayer Book issued in 1549, ends any compromise with Catholicism

Legislation1552
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector

The Act of Uniformity prescribes penalties for not attending Church services

Reform of Church Worship1552
Religion / Church of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector

The new Prayer Book is introduced. The Act of Uniformity prescribes penalties for not attending Church services

Execution22 January 1552
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector

Orders the execution of the Duke of Somerset

Lord Protector22 January 1552
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector

Appointed Lord Protector

1553

Arrest of John Dudley1553
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Tower of London

Arrested & placed in the Tower after the death of Edward VI. Apologises for reversing the will of Henry VIII in favour of Lady Jane Grey, too late

Coronation1553
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Westminster Abbey

Helps get Lady Jane Grey crowned Queen, married to his 2nd son Lord Guildford Dudley

Marriage1553
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท London

Marries his 4th son to Lady Jane Grey

Peerage1553
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Warwick

Created Earl Warwick

Succession1553
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector

Creates a puppet soveriegn to prevent Mary undoing all his Protestant reforms

Succession1553
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Westminster Abbey

Proclaims Lady Jane Grey Queen after Edward's death. Helps get Lady Jane Grey crowned Queen, married to his 2nd son Lord Guildford Dudley. Gets Edward VI to alter the succession to Lady Jane Grey

Marriage21 May 1553
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke

Forced to marry Lady Jane Grey by his father, the Duke of Northumberland

Succession Crisis10 July 1553
House / House of Tudor ยท Duke ยท Duke of Northumberland ยท London

Northumberland backs Jane Grey against Mary Tudor's claim

Reballion of to suppress Marys12 July 1553
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector

Leaves London in an effort to suppress Marys rebellion

Arrest of Mary I14 July 1553
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท London

Sent to Framligham to arrest Mary I, an unpopular request with the people of London

Succession18 July 1553
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector

Dudley demands reinforcements but at Baynards castle Lord Arundel declares Mary Queen

Arrest of John Dudley19 July 1553
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Cambridge

The Council declares for Mary & Dudley is arrested

Reballion of Rebels in Cambridge19 July 1553
Government / Government of England ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Cambridge

The Council declares for Mary & Dudley is arrested

Death of John Dudley21 August 1553
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke ยท Tower of London

Executed by Queen Mary after the fall of Lady Jane Grey after 2 weeks

Death of John Dudley21 August 1553
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Tower of London

Death of John Dudley, executed

Execution21 August 1553
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Tower of London

Executed for trying to prevent Marys succession

Execution22 August 1553
House / House of Tudor ยท Duke ยท Duke of Northumberland ยท Tower Hill

Northumberland is executed after the failure of the Jane Grey succession

1590

Death of John Dudley1590
House / House of Dudley ยท Duke

Death of Ambrose Dudley without an heir, the title & estates return to the Crown

Titles and roles

Duke ยท Duke ยท Deputy-Calais ยท Duke ยท Duke of Northumberland ยท Duke ยท Lord High Admiral ยท Duke ยท Lord Protector ยท Duke ยท Regent ยท Viscount ยท Knight of the Garter ยท Viscount ยท Lord Admiral ยท Viscount ยท Lord High Admiral ยท Viscount ยท Member of Privy Council ยท Viscount ยท Viscount Lisle ยท Viscount ยท Warden of the Scottish Marches

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.